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OBLICON > P1 > Flashcards

P1 Flashcards

1
Q

Article 1156

A

An obligation is a juridical necessity to give, to do or not to do.

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2
Q

Essential Requisites of an obligation

A

Passive subject
Active subject
Object or prestation
Juridical or legal tie

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3
Q

Person who has a duty to fulfill the obligation

A

Passive Subject

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4
Q

Other term of debtor

A

Passive subject

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5
Q

Other term for obligor

A

Passive subject

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6
Q

Person who is entitled to demand the fulfillment of the obligation

A

Active subject

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7
Q

Creditor

A

Active subject

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8
Q

Obligee

A

Active Subject

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9
Q

Subject matter of the obligation

A

Object or prestation

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10
Q

Other term for prestation

A

Object

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11
Q

Other term for object

A

Prestation

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12
Q

Other term for object

A

Prestation

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13
Q

This will binds or connects the parties to the obligation

A

Juridical and legal tie

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14
Q

Also called as efficient cause

A

Juridical or legal tie

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15
Q

Kinds of obligation

A

Real obligation or personal obligation

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16
Q

An obligation to give

A

Real obligation

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17
Q

Debtor bound to deliver the subject matter to the creditor

A

Real obligation

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18
Q

Debtor bound to deliver the subject matter to the creditor

A

Real obligation

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19
Q

2 types of personal obligation

A

Positive personal obligation
Negative personal obligation

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20
Q

Subject matter is an act to be done or not to be done

A

Personal obligation

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21
Q

An obligation to do or not to do

A

Personal obligation

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22
Q

An obligation to do or not to do

A

Personal obligation

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23
Q

Obligation to do

A

Positive personal obligation

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24
Q

Obligation not to do

A

Negative Personal Obligation

25
Q

Sources of obligation

A

Article 1157
Obligations arise from
Law
Contracts
Quasi-Contracts
Acts or Omissions or Delicts
Quasi-Delicts

26
Q

Forms of obligation

A

Oral
Writing
Partly oral and writing

27
Q

Imposed by the law itself

A

Law

28
Q

Arise from the stipulation of the parties

A

Contracts

29
Q

Arise from lawful, voluntary, and unilateral acts which are enforceable to the end that no one shall unjustly enriched or benefited at the expense of another

A

Quasi-Contracts

30
Q

2 kinds of Quasi-Delicts

A

Solutio Indebiti
Negotiorum Gestio

31
Q

Payment by mistake

A

Solutio Indebiti

32
Q

Juridical relation which is created when something is received when there is no right to demand it and it was unduly delivered through mistake

A

Solutio indebiti

33
Q

Voluntary management of the property or affairs of another without the knowledge or consent of the latter

A

Negotiorum Gestio

34
Q

Obligation arises from crimes and criminal offenses

A

Acts or Omission or Delicts

35
Q

Other term of act or omissions

A

Delicts

36
Q

Arise from civil liability which is the consequences of a criminal offense

A

Acts or omissions

37
Q

Arise from damage caused to another through an act or omission, there being fault or negligence, but no contractual relation exists between the parties

A

Quasi Delicts or torts

38
Q

Other term for quasi delicts

A

Torts

39
Q

Derived from latin word “obligatio” means binding or tying

A

Obligation

40
Q

“obligatio” means

A

Tying or binding

41
Q

Types or remedies

A

Restitution
Reparation
Indemnification

42
Q

2 types of thing

A

Determinate thing
Indeterminate thing or generic thing

43
Q

Particularly designated or physical segregated others of the same class

A

Determinate thing

44
Q

Identified by its individuality

A

Determinate thing

45
Q

Refers only to a class or genus to which it pertains and cannot be pointed out with particularity

A

Indeterminate or generic thing

46
Q

Identified only by specie

A

Indeterminate or generic thing

47
Q

Kinds of fruits

A

Natural fruits
Industrial fruits
Civil fruits

48
Q

Spontaneous products of the soil and the young and other products of animals

A

Natural Fruits

49
Q

Produced by lands of any kind through cultivation or labor

A

Industrial Fruits

50
Q

Derived by virtue of a juridical relation

A

Civil fruits

51
Q

When delivery date comes but still waiting for delivery

A

Personal right

52
Q

Acquired from the time delivery of fruits is made

A

Real Rights

53
Q

Binding or enforceable only against a particular person

A

Personal Right

54
Q

Directed and binding against the whole world

A

Real right

55
Q

Ownership and other real rights over property are acquired and transmitted in consequences of certain contracts by ____?

A

Tradition

56
Q

Tradition is spanish term for

A

Delivery

57
Q

Spanish term for delivery

A

Tradition

58
Q

Fruits of a thing or additions to or improvements upon a thing

A

Accessions

59
Q

Thing joined to or included with the principal thing for the latter’s embellishment, better use or completion

A

Accessories

OBLICON (3 decks)

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