P1

Question 1

Reciprocity

Answer 1

2 way turn taking conversation like interaction between caregiver and infant where one party illicits a response from the other and vice versa
eg CG smile baby smiles back

Question 2

Agentic state

Answer 2

 when a person acts on behalf of an authority figure/person of higher status
 the actor feels no personal responsibility/does not feel guilty for their actions

Question 3

Interactional synchrony

Answer 3

simultaneous co-ordinated sequence of movements, communication, emotions eg B + CG smile at same time

Question 4

Obessive thoughts OCD

Answer 4

Persistent + intrusive thoughts of eg germs

Question 5

2 AO3 for NSI

Answer 5

+RS Asch Baseline: CF wrong ans P did too to avoid standing out/fit in(NSI)
-ID doesnt always predict conformity some nAffiliators want to relate to others. NSI more prevelant in some than others

Question 6

How many people was in Aschs baseline?

Answer 6

123 males

Question 7

Asch variations AO3 (4)

Answer 7

+Lab
-Art materials no eco validity
+RS Todd+Lucas math Q hard conformity increases
-Bias sample - Androcentric

Question 8

Asch baseline aim

Answer 8

See if P conform in a situation where majority is clearly wrong

Question 9

Zimbardos sample

Answer 9

21 male

Question 10

Zimbardos aims

Answer 10

See if ppl conform to social roles they were allocated to

Question 11

Zimbardos AO3

Answer 11

+Controlled, standardised P emotional stability
-Art environment-Banuazizi+Mohavedi play acting than conforming
+RS Zimbardo quantative data 90% P convo about prison life
-Findings exaggerated 1/3 brutal 1/3 sympathised 1/3 fair

Question 12

Authoritarian personality

Answer 12

Type of personality thats obedient to authority
-Submissive to highers dismissive to inferiors
-Harsh parebting

Question 13

Main psychologist for authoritarian personality

Answer 13

Adorno

Question 14

Adnorno sample+what he suggested about childrens experiences

Answer 14

2,000
-Childrens exp creates resentment but too scared of punishment to direct feelings

Question 15

Adorno AO3 (4)

Answer 15

+Large sample
-Not rep all white middle class Americans
-Questionnaire SDB
+RS Milgram+Elms interviews from M exp and given F scale=Obedient P scored high

Question 16

Minority Inf AO3(4)

Answer 16

+RS Asch consistency = conformity
+RS Milgram commitment = obedience
-ID
-Cultural Bias-based on Western ideals

Question 17

LoC AO3 (4)

Answer 17

+RS Holland found internals likely to refuse shocks in Milgram stufy
-Milgram=all men
+RS Oliner+Oliner found pp to protect Jews likely to be internals
-RA Twenge overtime ppl become external and disobedient this doesnt align w LoC

Question 18

Meltzoff + Moore sample

Answer 18

6 B 12-27 days old
12 B 16-21 days

Question 19

Evans+Porter sample

Answer 19

101 B 53 F + 48 M

Question 20

Schaffer+Emerson sample

Answer 20

60 B 29 F + 31 M

Question 21

Schaffer +Emerson aims

Answer 21

formation of early attach in age it develops, emotional intensity + whom directed to

Question 22

Schaffer+Emerson AO3

Answer 22

+Eco V
-Bias sample 60 glasglow working class
+Longitudinal study
-SDB M report

Question 23

Role of Father AO3

Answer 23

+PA
-Progressive
+R taken in real world eg schaffer + emerson
-Inconsistent

Question 24

Cultural variations AO3

Answer 24

+Well controlled, standardised use SS
+Large sample 2,000
-Cant gen as some countries had 1 study eg China + Britain
-SS=Western ideals

Question 25

Bowlby MD/44 Thieves AO3

Answer 25

+Primary Research- Bowlby did to ensure its relevant
-Experimenter Bias affect to match hypothesis
+Eco valid
-Sample Bias delinquents

Question 26

Bowlby Monotropic Theory AO3

Answer 26

+RS Lorenz
-Lorenz lacks cross species validty
+RS social realesers- BRazelton whn ignore SR B reacted -vely
-Alt exp - Kagan temperament (personality) explains social behav

Question 27

Treat phobias AO3

Answer 27

+SD RS Gilroy spider 42 P
+SD PA
+F RS Oudrin F works better than other therapies
-F unethical
–>Despite this P have to give informed consent before

Question 28

Cog app depression AO3

Answer 28

+RS Clark+Beck metanalysis cognitions=dep
-RR Seligman learn helplessness therefore learn dep
+RS Grazioli+Terry post natal dep

Question 29

Treat dep/CBT AO3

Answer 29

+RS March CBT just as good as drugs
-Requires motivation not appropiate for heavy dep
+Efficient for NHS=Economically viable
-Alt therapies eg drug therapies

Question 30

Neural OCD AO3

Answer 30

+Evidence OCD is due to serotonin eg antidep
-? Cause+ Effect

Question 31

Genetic OCD AO3

Answer 31

+RS Nesdadt 68% MZ shared OCD opposed to 31% DZ
-Psychologists unsuccessful at pinning down all genes, 230 candidate lacks predictive validity

Question 32

Treat OCD AO3

Answer 32

+RS Soomro reviewed studys comparing SSRI+Placebos SSRI better, EFFECTIVE
-Drugs=side effects
+Some p may not have side effces so another + cost effecrive than other treatments more economically viable
-Some psych refute OCD cause by biology instead by other factors eg trauma, not appropiate for someone w OCD from trauma to only have drugs if OCD nothing to do w biology

Question 33

STM duration; P+P sample

Answer 33

24 students

Question 34

LTM duration Bahrick sample

Answer 34

392 Americans 17-74

Question 35

AO3 MSM

Answer 35

+RS Glanzer+Cunitiz
+RS Baddeley
-RA Warrington
-RA Craik+Watkins

Question 36

Intereference forgetting AO3

Answer 36

+RS Mcgeoch + Mccdonald
-Art materials
+RS Baddeley + HItch
-Other exp=RF

Question 37

Retrieval Failure AO3

Answer 37

+RS Godden+Baddeley
+RS Carter + Cassaday
+PA=FC
-Other exp eg Inference

Question 38

Loftus+Palmer sample

Answer 38

45 students

Question 39

Cognitive interview key psychologists

Answer 39

Fisher+Gieselman

Question 40

Cog interview AO3

Answer 40

+RS Stein+Mermon Brazil CI better SPT
+RS Kohnken combined 55 studies of CI+SPT CI 41% more accurate info
+RS Milne + Bull 4 tech alone=more accurate
-Economical implications cost government