P1 Flashcards
Reciprocity
2 way turn taking conversation like interaction between caregiver and infant where one party illicits a response from the other and vice versa
eg CG smile baby smiles back
Agentic state
when a person acts on behalf of an authority figure/person of higher status
the actor feels no personal responsibility/does not feel guilty for their actions
Interactional synchrony
simultaneous co-ordinated sequence of movements, communication, emotions eg B + CG smile at same time
Obessive thoughts OCD
Persistent + intrusive thoughts of eg germs
2 AO3 for NSI
+RS Asch Baseline: CF wrong ans P did too to avoid standing out/fit in(NSI)
-ID doesnt always predict conformity some nAffiliators want to relate to others. NSI more prevelant in some than others
How many people was in Aschs baseline?
123 males
Asch variations AO3 (4)
+Lab
-Art materials no eco validity
+RS Todd+Lucas math Q hard conformity increases
-Bias sample - Androcentric
Asch baseline aim
See if P conform in a situation where majority is clearly wrong
Zimbardos sample
21 male
Zimbardos aims
See if ppl conform to social roles they were allocated to
Zimbardos AO3
+Controlled, standardised P emotional stability
-Art environment-Banuazizi+Mohavedi play acting than conforming
+RS Zimbardo quantative data 90% P convo about prison life
-Findings exaggerated 1/3 brutal 1/3 sympathised 1/3 fair
Authoritarian personality
Type of personality thats obedient to authority
-Submissive to highers dismissive to inferiors
-Harsh parebting
Main psychologist for authoritarian personality
Adorno
Adnorno sample+what he suggested about childrens experiences
2,000
-Childrens exp creates resentment but too scared of punishment to direct feelings
Adorno AO3 (4)
+Large sample
-Not rep all white middle class Americans
-Questionnaire SDB
+RS Milgram+Elms interviews from M exp and given F scale=Obedient P scored high
Minority Inf AO3(4)
+RS Asch consistency = conformity
+RS Milgram commitment = obedience
-ID
-Cultural Bias-based on Western ideals
LoC AO3 (4)
+RS Holland found internals likely to refuse shocks in Milgram stufy
-Milgram=all men
+RS Oliner+Oliner found pp to protect Jews likely to be internals
-RA Twenge overtime ppl become external and disobedient this doesnt align w LoC
Meltzoff + Moore sample
6 B 12-27 days old
12 B 16-21 days
Evans+Porter sample
101 B 53 F + 48 M
Schaffer+Emerson sample
60 B 29 F + 31 M
Schaffer +Emerson aims
formation of early attach in age it develops, emotional intensity + whom directed to
Schaffer+Emerson AO3
+Eco V
-Bias sample 60 glasglow working class
+Longitudinal study
-SDB M report
Role of Father AO3
+PA
-Progressive
+R taken in real world eg schaffer + emerson
-Inconsistent
Cultural variations AO3
+Well controlled, standardised use SS
+Large sample 2,000
-Cant gen as some countries had 1 study eg China + Britain
-SS=Western ideals
Bowlby MD/44 Thieves AO3
+Primary Research- Bowlby did to ensure its relevant
-Experimenter Bias affect to match hypothesis
+Eco valid
-Sample Bias delinquents
Bowlby Monotropic Theory AO3
+RS Lorenz
-Lorenz lacks cross species validty
+RS social realesers- BRazelton whn ignore SR B reacted -vely
-Alt exp - Kagan temperament (personality) explains social behav
Treat phobias AO3
+SD RS Gilroy spider 42 P
+SD PA
+F RS Oudrin F works better than other therapies
-F unethical
–>Despite this P have to give informed consent before
Cog app depression AO3
+RS Clark+Beck metanalysis cognitions=dep
-RR Seligman learn helplessness therefore learn dep
+RS Grazioli+Terry post natal dep
Treat dep/CBT AO3
+RS March CBT just as good as drugs
-Requires motivation not appropiate for heavy dep
+Efficient for NHS=Economically viable
-Alt therapies eg drug therapies
Neural OCD AO3
+Evidence OCD is due to serotonin eg antidep
-? Cause+ Effect
Genetic OCD AO3
+RS Nesdadt 68% MZ shared OCD opposed to 31% DZ
-Psychologists unsuccessful at pinning down all genes, 230 candidate lacks predictive validity
Treat OCD AO3
+RS Soomro reviewed studys comparing SSRI+Placebos SSRI better, EFFECTIVE
-Drugs=side effects
+Some p may not have side effces so another + cost effecrive than other treatments more economically viable
-Some psych refute OCD cause by biology instead by other factors eg trauma, not appropiate for someone w OCD from trauma to only have drugs if OCD nothing to do w biology
STM duration; P+P sample
24 students
LTM duration Bahrick sample
392 Americans 17-74
AO3 MSM
+RS Glanzer+Cunitiz
+RS Baddeley
-RA Warrington
-RA Craik+Watkins
Intereference forgetting AO3
+RS Mcgeoch + Mccdonald
-Art materials
+RS Baddeley + HItch
-Other exp=RF
Retrieval Failure AO3
+RS Godden+Baddeley
+RS Carter + Cassaday
+PA=FC
-Other exp eg Inference
Loftus+Palmer sample
45 students
Cognitive interview key psychologists
Fisher+Gieselman
Cog interview AO3
+RS Stein+Mermon Brazil CI better SPT
+RS Kohnken combined 55 studies of CI+SPT CI 41% more accurate info
+RS Milne + Bull 4 tech alone=more accurate
-Economical implications cost government
