P1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Gravitational potential energy =

A

Mass (kg) x Gravitational field strength (N/ Kg) x Height (m) 

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2
Q

Elastic potential energy =

A

1/2 x spring constant (N/m) x extension (m) 2

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3
Q

Kinetic energy =

A

1/2 x mass (kg) x speed (m/s) 2

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4
Q

Work done (j) =

A

Force (N) x distance (m)

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5
Q

Power (w) =

A

Energy (j)
Time (s)

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6
Q

Efficiency=

A

Useful energy output
Total energy input

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7
Q

Conservation of energy =

A

Energy cannot be created or destroyed

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8
Q

Energetic can be transferred between

A

Different energy stores in a closed system

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9
Q

Work definition

A

Energy transferred by a force

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10
Q

Power definition

A

Rate at which energy is transferred

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11
Q

What stores of energy are usually wasted energy

A

Sound and thermal

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