P1 - 1. Role of the CoSec Flashcards
What does.270 state?
A private company is not required to have a company secretary
What does s.271 state?
A public company must have a secretary
What does s.273 state?
(1) The directors of a plc must make sure, as far as reasonably possible, that the secretary,
(a) is a person who appears to them to have the proper knowledge and experience to carry out the functions of cosec
(b) has one of the following qualifications
What is the UK Corporate Governance Code (Governance Code), what does it drive and in which companies?
Collection of best practice for the processes and oversight
Drives the highest standards of leadership, accountability and behaviour
In listed companies
Historical growth of the CoSec?
Companies Act (1948)
Court case in the Court of Appeal Panorama Developments (Guildford) Ltd v Fidelis Furnishing Fabrics Ltd [1971])
CA (1980) – Role filled by suitable qualified person (plc member of specified professional body)
1992 – The Cadbury Report
Where does the CoSecs authority derive?
Employment contract (unlike directors, which derives through authority under CA and associated legislation)
What benefit may it serve to appoint a corporate company as a CoSec?
Facilitates the use of multiple signatories if sole director
What types of corporate bodies appoint a company secretary?
A partnership
A LLP
What are the core duties of the company secretary?
- Board meetings
- General meetings
- Memorandum & Articles of Association
- UK Listing Authority requirements
- Statutory registers
- Statutory returns (share capital returns, amended articles
- Directors duties and transactions (service contracts, directors long term incentive plans)
- Corporate governance (Board Effectiveness)
Report and accounts (annual reports, statements) - Share registration
- Shareholder comms
- Share and capital issues and restructuring
- Maintenance of the share capital and distribution
What are the additional duties of the company secretary?
Legal - commercial law, intellectual property, pensions law, ABC
Accounting - payroll, treasury, taxation
Personnel & employees - SAYE Schemes, H&S
Financial services - ML, Investment trusts, CDD
What are the categories of CoSec duties?
Statutory requirements (CA, 2006)
Legislative duties (Articles)
Three broad categories (The Board, The Company, The Shareholders)
What are the CoSec duties in relation to The Board? (The UK Corporate Governance Code, requirements to an effective board)
Board procedures are in place and adhered to
Relevant papers are circulated to board members in advance of meetings
Provide support and guidance to directors both as individuals and as a collective with particularly NED’s
Monitor and guide company’s corporate governance policies
Ensure procedure for the appointment of directors is properly carried out;
Assist in induction of directors, including assessing the specific training
needs of directors/executive management;
What are the CoSec duties in relation to The Company?
- listed company = compliance with the FCA, Prospectus, and Disclosure and Transparency Rules (‘LPDT Rules’)
- ensure compliance with statutory and regulatory requirements
- regard for specific business interests of the company (regulatory framework will be different if bank, charity etc)
- assist with implementation of corporate strategies
- ensure board’s decisions and instructions are properly carried out and communicated
- provide a central source of guidance and advice within the company on business ethics, good corporate governance and legal and regulatory compliance
(for example with regard to share dealing by directors and staff and the application of the Model Code.)
What are the CoSec duties in relation to The Shareholders? (4)
Centre of matters of the company, shareholders or stakeholders
communicate with shareholders and ensure regard to their interests;
- primary point of contact (often via the share registrar) for all shareholders and proxy voting/corporate governance advisers
- improve engagement dialogue between investors and the company.
The UK Stewardship Code sets out the principles of effective stewardship by investors.
What are the company secretarys fiduciary duties?
Duty of loyalty.
Duty not to make secret profits.
Duty to act with care and skill.
Duty to avoid conflicts of interest
Qualifications required for the CoSec of a private company?
No professional or other qualification
nor have any previous experience are required
Qualifications required for the CoSec of a public company?
Under s.273 directors must ensure cosec has necessary knowledge and experience and meets the qualification requirements
What are the four categories of persons who are automatically deemed to have the relevant qualifications to be appointed as company secretary of a public company?
- a barrister, advocate or solicitor, called or admitted in any part of the UK;
- a member of the following bodies: CGI (Chartered Accountant), Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales (ICAEW), (ICAS), (ACCA), (ICAI), (CIMA) (CIPFA);
- a person who by being a member of any other body or having held any position appears to the directors to be capable of discharging the functions of the company secretary; and
- a person who, for at least three of the five years immediately preceding their appointment as company secretary, held the office of company secretary of another public company
Who is prohibited from acting as company secretary?
The auditor of a company and any employee of the auditor (CA2006 s. 1214).
What is the appointment process for a company secretary that takes two forms?
- The company secretary may be appointed with effect from the date of incorporation by virtue of being the person named as company secretary on Form IN01 and is deemed the first CoSec of the company (not obligatory for private company)
- In all other cases and whether the appointment is as company secretary to a public or private company, the appointment is made by the directors in accordance with the provisions of the Articles and CA2006 ss. 275–8.
What are sections 275-278 of CA 2006
s.275 - Duty to keep register of secretaries
s.276 - Duty to notify registrar of changes
s.277 - Particulars of secretaries to be registered: individuals
s.278 - Particulars of secretaries to be registered: corporate secretaries and firms
What is an AP03?
Form used to appoint an individual as secretary