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P words Flashcards

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1
Q

pacify

A

[‘pæsifai]v.使安静，抚慰

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2
Q

pack

A

[pæk]n.狼群；(一起群居、捕猎的)一群动物

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3
Q

packed

A

[pækt]a.充满人的，拥挤的

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4
Q

pact

A

[pækt]n.协定，条约

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5
Q

padding

A

[‘pædiŋ]n.衬垫，填料

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6
Q

paean

A

[‘pi:ən]n.赞美歌，颂歌

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7
Q

pagan

A

[‘peigən]n.没有宗教信仰的人；异教徒(指不信犹太教、基督教、伊斯兰教恶人)

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8
Q

pageant

A

[‘pædʒənt]n.壮观的游行；露天历史剧

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9
Q

painkiller

A

[‘pein`kilə(r)]n.止痛药

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10
Q

painstaking

A

[‘peinsteikiŋ]a.煞费苦心的，辛苦的

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11
Q

palate

A

[‘pælit]n.上腭；口味，味觉；品位，爱好

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12
Q

palatial

A

[pə’leiʃəl]a.宫殿般的；宏伟的

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13
Q

paleolithic

A

[`pæliəu’liθik]a.旧石器时代的

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14
Q

paleontology

A

[`pæliɔn’tɔlədʒi]n.古生物学

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15
Q

palette

A

[‘pælit]n.调色板，颜料配置

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16
Q

pall

A

[pɔ:l]v.（因过多或过久而）令人发腻，失去吸引力

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17
Q

palliate

A

[‘pælieit]v.减轻(痛苦)；掩饰(罪行)

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18
Q

palliative

A

[‘pæliətiv]n.缓释剂；a.减轻的，缓和的

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19
Q

pallid

A

[‘pælid]a.苍白的，没血色的

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20
Q

palmy

A

[‘pa:mi]a.繁荣的；棕榈的

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21
Q

palpable

A

[‘pælpəbl]a.可触知的；明显的

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22
Q

palpitate

A

[‘pælpiteit]v.(心脏)急速而不规则地跳动

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23
Q

palter

A

[‘pɔ:ltə]v.含糊其词，说模棱两可的话，敷衍

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24
Q

paltry

A

[‘pɔ:ltri]a.无价值的，微不足道的

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25
Q

pamphlet

A

[‘pæmflit]n.小册子

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26
Q

pan

A

[pæn]v.严厉批评

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27
Q

panacea

A

[`pænə’siə]n.万灵药(能治百病的药)

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28
Q

panache

A

[pə’næʃ]n.羽饰；炫耀

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29
Q

pancreas

A

[‘pænkriəs]n.胰腺

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30
Q

pandemic

A

[pæn’demik]a.(病)大范围流行的

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31
Q

pandemonium

A

[`pændi’məunjəm]n.喧嚣，大混乱

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32
Q

pander

A

[‘pændə]v.怂恿，迎合(不良欲望)

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33
Q

panegyric

A

[`pæni’dʒirik]n.颂词，颂扬

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34
Q

panel

A

[‘pænl]n.专门小组；仪表板

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35
Q

pang

A

[pæŋ]n.一阵剧痛

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36
Q

panic

A

[‘pænik]a.恐慌的；n.恐慌，惊惶

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37
Q

panorama

A

[`pænə’rɑ:mə]n.概观，全景

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38
Q

panther

A

[‘pænθə]n.黑豹

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39
Q

pantomime

A

[‘pæntəmaim]n.哑剧

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40
Q

pantry

A

[‘pæntri]n.食品室

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41
Q

papyrus

A

[pə’paiərəs]n.莎草，莎草纸(古埃及人用来书写的一种草纸)

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42
Q

parable

A

[‘pærəbl]n.寓言故事

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43
Q

parabola

A

[pə’ræbələ]n.抛物线

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44
Q

paradigm

A

[‘pærədaim]n.范例，示范

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45
Q

paradox

A

[‘pærədɔks]n.矛盾；似矛盾而正确的说法

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46
Q

paragon

A

[‘pærəgən]n.（褒）模范，典型

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47
Q

parallel

A

[‘pærəlel]a.平行的；类似的；n.平行线；v.与…相似

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48
Q

parallelism

A

[‘pærəlelizəm]n.平行，类似

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49
Q

parameter

A

[pə’ræmitə]n.参量，变量

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50
Q

paramount

A

[‘pærəmaunt]a.最重要的，最高权力的

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51
Q

paranoia

A

[`pærə’nɔiə]n.偏执狂；多疑症

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52
Q

paranoid

A

[‘pærənɔid]a.偏执狂的，过分怀疑的

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53
Q

paraphrase

A

[‘pærəfreiz]v.(将一段文字)释义

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54
Q

parasite

A

[‘pærəsait]n.（贬）靠他人为生的人；寄生物

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55
Q

parch

A

[pɑ:tʃ]v.烘烤；烤焦

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56
Q

pare

A

[pɛə]v.削皮；修剪；削减，缩减

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57
Q

pariah

A

[‘pæriə]n.贱民，被社会遗弃者

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58
Q

parity

A

[‘pæriti]n.(水平，地位，数量等的)同等，相等

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59
Q

parka

A

[‘pɑ:kə]n.派克大衣(毛皮风雪大衣)

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60
Q

parlance

A

[‘pɑ:ləns]n.说法，用语，词汇，术语

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61
Q

parody

A

[‘pærədi]n.模仿性嘲弄文章或表演；拙劣的模仿

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62
Q

paroxysm

A

[‘pærəksizəm]n.(感情等)突发

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63
Q

parquet

A

[‘pɑ:kei]n.镶木地板

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64
Q

parry

A

[‘pæri]v.挡开，避开(武器，问题等)

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65
Q

parse

A

[pɑ:z]v.对…作语法分析

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66
Q

parsimony

A

[‘pɑ:siməni]n.过分节俭，吝啬

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67
Q

partial

A

[‘pɑ:ʃəl]a.局部的；偏袒的

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68
Q

partiality

A

[`pɑ:ʃi’æliti]n.偏袒，偏心

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69
Q

particular

A

[pə’tikjulə]n.事实，细节

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70
Q

particularize

A

[pə’tikjuləraiz]v.详述，逐一列举

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71
Q

partisan

A

[pɑ:ti’zæn]n.党派支持者；党徒

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72
Q

partition

A

[pɑ:’tiʃən]n.隔开；隔墙

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73
Q

passionate

A

[‘pæʃənit]a.充满激情的

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74
Q

passive

A

[‘pæsiv]a.被动的，缺乏活力的，消极的

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75
Q

pastel

A

[‘pæsetl]n.彩色粉笔或蜡笔画；柔和的色彩

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76
Q

pasteurize

A

[‘pæstəraiz]v.加热杀菌，消毒

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77
Q

pastiche

A

[pæs’ti:ʃ]n.(音乐、文学、艺术等)混合拼凑的作品

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78
Q

pastoral

A

[‘pɑ:stərəl]a.田园生活的；宁静的

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79
Q

pastry

A

[‘peistri]n.糕点，点心

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80
Q

patch

A

[pætʃ]n.补丁；一小片(土地)

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81
Q

patent

A

[‘peitənt]a.显而易见的；n.专利权(证书)

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82
Q

pathogen

A

[‘pæθədʒ(ə)n]n.病原体

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83
Q

pathological

A

[`pæθə’lɔdʒikəl]a.病态的；病理的

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84
Q

pathology

A

[pə’θɔlədʒi]n.病理学

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85
Q

patina

A

[‘pætinə]n.（铜）绿锈；光亮的外表

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86
Q

patrician

A

[pə’triʃən]n.贵族

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87
Q

patrimony

A

[‘pætriməni]n.祖传的财产

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88
Q

patriot

A

[‘pætriət]n.爱国者，爱国主义者

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89
Q

patriotism

A

[‘pætriətizəm]n.爱国主义，爱国心

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90
Q

patronage

A

[‘pætrənidʒ]n.赞助，惠顾

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91
Q

patronize

A

[‘pætrənaiz]v.以高人一等的态度对待，以恩人自居；(老顾客)光顾，惠顾

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92
Q

paucity

A

[‘pɔ:siti]n.小量，少量，缺乏

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93
Q

paunchy

A

[‘pɔ:ntʃi]a.(尤指男子)大肚子的

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94
Q

pauper

A

[‘pɔ:pə]n.贫民

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95
Q

peak

A

[pi:k]v.憔悴，消瘦

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96
Q

pecan

A

[pi’kæn]n.山核桃

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97
Q

peccadillo

A

[pekə’diləu]n.小过失

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98
Q

peck

A

[pek]v.啄食；轻啄

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99
Q

pedagogue

A

[‘pedəgɔg]n.教师，教育者

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100
Q

pedagogy

A

[‘pedəgɔgi]n.教育学，教学法

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101
Q

pedal

A

[‘pedl]n.踏板，脚蹬；v.骑脚踏车

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102
Q

pedant

A

[‘pedənt]n.书呆子

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103
Q

pedestal

A

[‘pedistl]n.(柱石或雕像的)基座

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104
Q

pedestrian

A

[pe’destriən]a.行人的，徒步的；缺乏想像的；n.行人

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105
Q

pediatrics

A

[`pi:di’ætriks]n.（医）小儿科

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106
Q

peel

A

[pi:l]v.削去…的皮；剥落；n.外皮

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107
Q

peer

A

[piə]n.同等之人，同辈

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108
Q

peerless

A

[‘piəlis]a.无可匹敌的

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109
Q

peeve

A

[pi:v]v.使气恼，使发脾气

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110
Q

peevish

A

[‘pi:viʃ]a.坏脾气的，易怒的（尤指对小事）

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111
Q

pejorative

A

[‘pi:dʒərətiv]a.带有轻蔑意义的，贬低的

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112
Q

pelf

A

[pelf]n.（贬）钱财；不义之财

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113
Q

pell-mell

A

[pel’mel]adv.混乱地，乱糟糟地

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114
Q

pellucid

A

[pə’lju:sid]a.清晰的，清澈的

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115
Q

pen

A

[pen]n.关动物的围栏；监禁；母天鹅

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116
Q

penalize

A

[‘penəlaiz]v.置(某人)于不利地位；处罚

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117
Q

penalty

A

[‘penlti]n.刑罚，处罚

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118
Q

penance

A

[‘penəns]n.自我惩罚

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119
Q

penchant

A

[‘pə:ŋʃə:nt]n.爱好，嗜好

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120
Q

pending

A

[‘pendiŋ]a.即将发生的；未决的

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121
Q

pendulum

A

[‘pendjuləm]n.摆，钟摆

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122
Q

penetrate

A

[‘penitreit]v.刺穿；渗入；了解，洞察

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123
Q

penicillin

A

[`peni’silin]n.盘尼西林，青霉素

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124
Q

peninsula

A

[pi’ninsjulə]n.半岛

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125
Q

penitent

A

[‘penitənt]a.后悔的，忏悔的

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126
Q

pennant

A

[‘penənt]n.(船上用的)信号旗

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127
Q

penultimate

A

[pi’nʌltimit]a.倒数第二的

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128
Q

penury

A

[‘penjuri]n.贫穷；吝啬

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129
Q

perambulate

A

[pə’ræmbjuleit]v.（以漫步）巡视；漫步

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130
Q

perception

A

[pə’sepʃən]n.感觉；洞察力，理解力，悟性

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131
Q

perch

A

[pə:tʃ]v.(鸟)栖息

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132
Q

percussionist

A

[pə’kʌʃənist]n.敲击乐器的乐师

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133
Q

peregrination

A

[perigri’neiʃ(ə)n]n.游历(尤指在国外)

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134
Q

peremptory

A

[pə’remptəri]a.(命令)不容反抗的，强制的；(人，举止)专横的

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135
Q

perennial

A

[pə’renjəl]a.全年的；永久的

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136
Q

perfervid

A

[pə:’fə:vid]a.非常热心的

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137
Q

perfidious

A

[pə:’fidiəs]a.不忠的，背信弃义的

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138
Q

perfidy

A

[‘pə:fidi]n.不忠，背叛

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139
Q

perforate

A

[‘pə:fəreit]v.打洞，穿孔

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140
Q

perfunctorily

A

[pə’fʌŋktrəli]adv.敷衍地，马虎地，例行地

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141
Q

perfunctory

A

[pə’fʌŋktəri]a.草率的，敷衍的，马虎的，例行的

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142
Q

peril

A

[‘peril]n.危险

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143
Q

perilous

A

[‘periləs]a.危险的，冒险的

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144
Q

perimeter

A

[pə’rimitə]n.周长

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145
Q

periodical

A

[`piəri’ɔdikəl]n.期刊

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146
Q

peripatetic

A

[`peripə’tetik]a.巡游的

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147
Q

peripheral

A

[pə’rifərəl]a.不重要的；外围的

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148
Q

periphery

A

[pə’rifəri]n.不重要的部分；外围

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149
Q

periscope

A

[‘periskəup]n.潜望镜

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150
Q

perish

A

[‘periʃ]v.死，毁灭

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151
Q

perishing

A

[‘periʃiŋ]a.严寒的

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152
Q

perjure

A

[‘pə:dʒə]v.作伪证，发假誓

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153
Q

perjury

A

[‘pə:dʒəri]n.作伪证，发假誓

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154
Q

perky

A

[‘pə:ki]a.神气的，活泼的

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155
Q

permanence

A

[‘pə:mənəns]n.永久，持久

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156
Q

permanent

A

[‘pə:mənənt]a.长久的，永久的

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157
Q

permeable

A

[‘pə:miəbl]a.可渗透的(penetrable)

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158
Q

permeate

A

[‘pə:mieit]v.扩散；渗透

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159
Q

permissive

A

[pə(:)’misiv]a.过分纵容的

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160
Q

pernicious

A

[pə:’niʃəs]a.有害的；致命的

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161
Q

perpendicular

A

[`pə:pən’dikjulə]a.垂直的

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162
Q

perpetual

A

[pə’petjuəl]a.连续不断的；永久的

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163
Q

perpetuate

A

[pə(:)’petjueit]v.使永存，使永记不忘

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164
Q

perquisite

A

[‘pə:kwizit]n.固定津贴，利益，好处

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165
Q

persecute

A

[‘pə:sikju:t]v.(宗教、政治、宗族)迫害

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166
Q

persiflage

A

[`pɛəsi’flɑ:ʒ]n.(善意的)嘲弄、玩笑

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167
Q

persistence

A

[pə’sistəns]n.坚持不懈，持续

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168
Q

personable

A

[‘pə:sənəbl]a.英俊的，风度好的

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169
Q

personification

A

[pə(:)`sɔnifi’keiʃən]n.典型，化身，完美榜样

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170
Q

personnel

A

[`pə:sə’nel]n.全体人员，员工

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171
Q

perspective

A

[pə’spektiv]n.(判断事物的)角度，方法；透视法

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172
Q

perspicacious

A

[`pə:spi’keiʃəs]a.判断力强的，有识别力的，有洞察力的，独具慧眼的

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173
Q

perspicuity

A

[`pə:spi’kju(:)iti]n.(语言，文章)明晰，表达清楚；聪明睿智

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174
Q

perspicuous

A

[pə(:)’spikjuəs]a.(语言，文章)明晰的，表达清楚的

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175
Q

perspire

A

[pəs’paiə]v.流汗

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176
Q

pertain

A

[pə’tein]v.属于，依附于；关于，与…有关联

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177
Q

pertinacious

A

[`pə:ti’neiʃəs]a.固执的；无法驾御的；不妥协的

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178
Q

pertinent

A

[‘pə:tinənt]a.有关的，相关的；中肯的，恰当的

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179
Q

peruse

A

[pə’ru:z]v.细读，精读

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180
Q

pervade

A

[pə(:)’veid]v.弥漫，普及

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181
Q

pervious

A

[‘pə:viəs]a.可渗透的

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182
Q

pessimism

A

[‘pesimizm]n.悲观；悲观主义

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183
Q

pest

A

[pest]n.害虫；讨厌的人或物

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184
Q

pester

A

[‘pestə]v.纠缠，强求

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185
Q

pesticide

A

[‘pestisaid]n.杀虫剂

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186
Q

pestilent

A

[‘pestilənt]a.致死的；有害的

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187
Q

pestle

A

[‘pestl]n.(捣碎或研磨用的)杵

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188
Q

petal

A

[‘petl]n.花瓣

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189
Q

petition

A

[pi’tiʃən]n.请愿；请愿书

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190
Q

petitioner

A

[pi’tiʃənə(r)]n.请愿人

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191
Q

petrify

A

[‘petri`fai]v.石化；吓呆

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192
Q

petroglyph

A

[‘petrəglif]n.(尤指史前)岩石雕刻

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193
Q

petroleum

A

[pi’trəuliəm]n.石油

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194
Q

petrology

A

[pi’trɔlədʒi]n.岩石学

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195
Q

petty

A

[‘peti]a.琐碎的，不重要的；小心眼的，气量小的

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196
Q

petulance

A

[‘petjuləns]n.发脾气，性急，暴躁

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197
Q

petulant

A

[‘petjulənt]a.性急的，暴躁的

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198
Q

phantom

A

[‘fæntəm]n.鬼怪，幽灵；幻像，幻觉

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199
Q

pharmaceutical

A

[`fɑ:mə’sju:tikəl]a.制药的

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200
Q

pharmacology

A

[`fɑ:mə’kɔlədʒi]n.药理学，药物学

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201
Q

phenomena

A

[fə’nɔminə]n.(复数)现象；科学研究的现象

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202
Q

phenomenal

A

[fi’nɔminl]a.显著的，非凡的，了不起的

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203
Q

philanthropic

A

[filən’θrɔpik]a.博爱的

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204
Q

philatelist

A

[fi’lætəlist]n.集邮家

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205
Q

philately

A

[fi’lætəli]n.集邮

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206
Q

philistine

A

[‘filistain]n.庸俗之人，轻视艺术的人

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207
Q

phlegmatic

A

[fleg’mætik]a.冷静的，冷淡的

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208
Q

phoenix

A

[‘fi:niks]n.凤凰，永生或再生的象征

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209
Q

phonetic

A

[fəu’netik]a.语音的

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210
Q

photosynthesis

A

[`fəutəu’sinθəsis]n.光合作用

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211
Q

physiological

A

[`fiziə’lɔdʒikəl]a.生理的；生理学的

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212
Q

piano

A

[pi’ɑ:nəu]a.(音乐)轻柔的

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213
Q

pictorial

A

[pik’tɔ:riəl]a.绘画的；有图片的，用图片表示的

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214
Q

piddling

A

[‘pidliŋ]a.(贬)琐碎的，微不足道的

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215
Q

pied

A

[paid]a.杂色的

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216
Q

pierce

A

[piəs]v.刺透；穿过

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217
Q

piercing

A

[‘piəsiŋ]a.(寒风)刺骨的；(观察力)敏锐的

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218
Q

pigment

A

[‘pigmənt]n.天然色素；干粉颜料

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219
Q

pilgrim

A

[‘pilgrim]n.朝圣客，香客

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220
Q

pillar

A

[‘pilə]n.柱子

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221
Q

pillory

A

[‘piləri]n.颈手枷；示众，受公众嘲弄

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222
Q

pilot

A

[‘pailət]n.飞行员；领航员；领导人

223
Q

pinch

A

[pintʃ]v.捏，掐；n.一撮，一点

224
Q

pine

A

[pain]n.松树；v.(因疾病等)憔悴；渴望

225
Q

pinnacle

A

[‘pinəkl]n.尖塔；山峰，顶峰

226
Q

pinpoint

A

[‘pin`pɔint]v.精确地找出或描述；a.非常精确的

227
Q

pious

A

[‘paiəs]a.(对宗教)虔诚的，尽责的

228
Q

piquant

A

[‘pi:kənt]a.辛辣而开胃的；兴奋的

229
Q

pique

A

[pi:k]n./v.(因自尊心受伤害而导致的)不悦，愤怒；v.冒犯

230
Q

pirate

A

[‘paiərit]n.海盗；剽窃者，盗版者；v.掠夺；盗印

231
Q

pirouette

A

[piru’et]n./v.(舞蹈)脚尖立地的旋转

232
Q

pistol

A

[‘pistl]n.手枪

233
Q

pitch

A

[pitʃ]n.沥青，柏油；音调

234
Q

pitcher

A

[‘pitʃə]n.有柄水罐

235
Q

pitfall

A

[‘pitfɔ:l]n.陷阱，未料到的危险或困难

236
Q

pith

A

[piθ]n.精髓，要点

237
Q

pithiness

A

[‘piθinis]n.简洁

238
Q

pithy

A

[‘piθi]a.(讲话或文章)简练的

239
Q

pitiful

A

[‘pitiful]a.值得同情的，可怜的

240
Q

pittance

A

[‘pitəns]n.微薄的薪俸，少量的收入

241
Q

placate

A

[plə’keit]v.抚慰，平息(愤怒)

242
Q

placebo

A

[plə’si:bəu]n.(医)安慰剂

243
Q

placid

A

[‘plæsid]a.安静的，平和的

244
Q

plagiarism

A

[‘pleidʒiərizəm]n.剽窃，抄袭

245
Q

plagiarize

A

[‘pleidʒiəraiz]v.剽窃，抄袭

246
Q

plague

A

[pleig]n.瘟疫；讨厌的人或物；v.烦扰(尤指一再询问或要求)

247
Q

plain

A

[plein]a.简单的；清楚的；n.平原

248
Q

plaintiff

A

[‘pleintif]n.原告

249
Q

plaintive

A

[‘pleintiv]a.(听起来)哀伤的，伤心的

250
Q

plait

A

[plæt]n.发辫；v.编成辫

251
Q

plane

A

[plein]n.刨子；平面；v.刨

252
Q

planet

A

[‘plænit]n.行星

253
Q

plangent

A

[‘plændʒənt]a.(声音)轰鸣的；(声音)悲哀的

254
Q

plankton

A

[‘plæŋkt(ə)n]n.浮游生物

255
Q

plaque

A

[plɑ:k]n.匾(用于纪念或装饰的饰板)；血小板

256
Q

plaster

A

[‘plɑ:stə]n.灰泥，石膏；v.抹灰泥

257
Q

plateau

A

[‘plætəu]n.高原；平稳的状态

258
Q

platitude

A

[‘plætitju:d]n.陈词滥调

259
Q

platonic

A

[plə’tɔnik]a.理论的；纯精神上的，纯友谊的，没有感官性欲的

260
Q

plaudit

A

[‘plɔ:dit]v.喝彩，赞扬

261
Q

plausible

A

[‘plɔ:zəbl]a.似是而非的，似乎合理的；(贬)嘴巧的(尤指为行骗)

262
Q

plead

A

[pli:d]v.恳求；提出…为理由

263
Q

pleat

A

[pli:t]n.(衣服上的)褶

264
Q

pledge

A

[pledʒ]n.誓言，保证；v.发誓

265
Q

plenitude

A

[‘plenitju:d]n.完全，充分；大量

266
Q

plethora

A

[‘pleθərə]n.过量，过剩

267
Q

pliable

A

[‘plaiəbl]a.易弯的，柔软的

268
Q

pliant

A

[‘plaiənt]a.易受影响的；易弯的

269
Q

plight

A

[plait]n.困境，苦境

270
Q

plinth

A

[plinθ]n.(柱或雕像的)柱脚，底座

271
Q

plod

A

[plɔd]v.重步走；吃力地干

272
Q

plot

A

[plɔt]n.(戏剧、小说)情节；阴谋，策划

273
Q

plough

A

[plau]n.犁；v.用犁耕地

274
Q

ploy

A

[plɔi]n.花招，策略

275
Q

pluck

A

[plʌk]n.在困难面前足智多谋的勇气，胆量；精力；v.拔毛；弹拉(乐器)

276
Q

plumb

A

[plʌm]adv.恰恰，正好；v.深入了解，探究；用铅锤测水深；a.垂直的；n.铅锤

277
Q

plumber

A

[‘plʌmbə]n.管子工，铅管工

278
Q

plume

A

[plu:m]n.羽毛；v.整理羽毛；为某事自喜、自豪

279
Q

plummet

A

[‘plʌmit]v.垂直或突然坠下；n.测深锤

280
Q

plunder

A

[‘plʌndə]v.抢劫，掠夺

281
Q

plunge

A

[plʌndʒ]v.投入，穿入，进入；俯冲

282
Q

plush

A

[plʌʃ]a.豪华的

283
Q

plutocracy

A

[plu:’tɔkrəsi]n.财阀统治

284
Q

pod

A

[pɔd]n.豆荚；v.剥掉(豆荚)

285
Q

podiatrist

A

[pəu’daiətrist]n.足医

286
Q

podium

A

[‘pəudiəm]n.(乐队)指挥台

287
Q

poignant

A

[‘pɔinənt]a.伤心的，心酸的；尖锐的

288
Q

poise

A

[pɔiz]v.使相等，使平衡；n.泰然自若，镇定

289
Q

poisonous

A

[‘pɔiznəs]a.有毒的；有害的

290
Q

poke

A

[pəuk]v.刺，戳；嘲弄

291
Q

polar

A

[‘pəulə]a.地极的，两极的；磁极的

292
Q

polarity

A

[pəu’læriti]n.(观点，看法)二极分化，对立；磁体极性

293
Q

polarize

A

[‘pəuləraiz]v.使…两极分化

294
Q

polemic

A

[pɔ’lemik]n.争论，论战

295
Q

polemical

A

[pə’lemikəl]a.挑起论战的

296
Q

polish

A

[‘pɔliʃ]v.把…擦光亮，抛光；n.上光剂，擦光剂；(态度等)优雅

297
Q

poll

A

[pəul]n.民意测验；选举投票

298
Q

pollen

A

[‘pɔlin]n.花粉

299
Q

pollinate

A

[‘pɔlineit]v.给…授粉

300
Q

pollster

A

[‘pəulstə]n.民意测验家

301
Q

pomposity

A

[pɔm’pɔsiti]n.自大的行为，言辞

302
Q

pompous

A

[‘pɔmpəs]a.自大的

303
Q

poncho

A

[‘pɔntʃəu]n.斗篷，披风；雨衣

304
Q

ponder

A

[‘pɔndə]v.仔细考虑

305
Q

ponderable

A

[‘pɔndərəbl]a.可估量的

306
Q

ponderous

A

[‘pɔndərəs]a.笨重的，笨拙的

307
Q

pontifical

A

[pɔn’tifikəl]a.(贬)自以为是的，自大的；武断的

308
Q

pontificate

A

[pɔn’tifikit]v.自大武断、自封为权威地做或说

309
Q

populace

A

[‘pɔpjuləs]n.民众，老百姓

310
Q

populous

A

[‘pɔpjuləs]a.人口稠密的

311
Q

porcelain

A

[‘pɔ:slin]n.瓷；瓷器

312
Q

porcupine

A

[‘pɔ:kjupain]n.豪猪，箭猪(身上长刺的猪)

313
Q

pore

A

[pɔ:]n.毛孔，气孔

314
Q

porous

A

[‘pɔ:rəs]a.可渗透的；多孔的

315
Q

portentous

A

[pɔ:’tentəs]a.凶兆的，不祥的

316
Q

portfolio

A

[pɔ:t’fəuljəu]n.(皮制)文件夹，公事包；股份单

317
Q

portray

A

[pɔ:’trei]v.描绘，描述

318
Q

pose

A

[pəuz]v.摆姿势；造作，装腔作势

319
Q

poseur

A

[pəu’zə:]n.装模作样的人

320
Q

posit

A

[‘pɔzit]v.断定，假定…为实

321
Q

posse

A

[‘pɔsi]n.地方武装团队

322
Q

possessed

A

[pə’zest]a.着迷的；疯狂的

323
Q

poster

A

[‘pəustə]n.海报，招贴画

324
Q

postpone

A

[pəust’pəun]v.使延期，推迟

325
Q

postulate

A

[‘pɔstjuleit]v.假定；要求

326
Q

posture

A

[‘pɔstʃə]n.姿势，体态；态度；v.(以不自然的方式)故作姿态

327
Q

potable

A

[‘pəutəbl]a.适于饮用的

328
Q

potation

A

[pəu’teiʃən]n.饮，喝；饮料(尤指酒)

329
Q

potentate

A

[‘pəutənteit]n.统治者，当权者

330
Q

potential

A

[pə’tenʃ(ə)l]a.潜在的，有可能性的

331
Q

potentiate

A

[pə’tenʃieit]v.加强(力量，效果)

332
Q

potpourri

A

[pəu’puri(:)]n.混杂物；杂文集

333
Q

pottery

A

[‘pɔtəri]n.制陶；陶器

334
Q

pout

A

[paut]v.(表示不开心)噘嘴，板脸

335
Q

practitioner

A

[præk’tiʃənə]n.开业者，实习者；(尤指医学或法律界)从业人员

336
Q

pragmatic

A

[præg’mætik]a.实际的，实用主义的

337
Q

prank

A

[præŋk]n.恶作剧，玩笑

338
Q

prate

A

[preit]v.瞎扯，胡说；唠叨，喋喋不休

339
Q

preach

A

[pri:tʃ]v.传教，讲道

340
Q

preamble

A

[pri:’æmbl]n.(书，演讲)前言，序言；事情的先兆

341
Q

precarious

A

[pri’kɛəriəs]a.不稳固的，不安全的；不确定的，不稳定的

342
Q

precede

A

[pri(:)’si:d]v.在…之前，早于

343
Q

precept

A

[‘pri:sept]n.箴言，格言

344
Q

precipice

A

[‘presipis]n.悬崖

345
Q

precipitant

A

[pri’sipitənt]n.沉淀剂

346
Q

precipitate

A

[pri’sipiteit]v.加速，促成；a.鲁莽的

347
Q

precipitation

A

[pri`sipi’teiʃən]n.降水(量)

348
Q

précis

A

[‘preisi:]n.摘要，大纲

349
Q

precise

A

[pri’sais]a.精确的

350
Q

preclude

A

[pri’klu:d]v.避免，排除，阻止

351
Q

precocious

A

[pri’kəuʃəs]a.(儿童)早熟的

352
Q

precursor

A

[pri(:)’kə:sə]n.先驱，先兆

353
Q

predator

A

[‘predətə]n.食肉动物

354
Q

predecessor

A

[‘pri:disesə]n.(职务、职位的)前任，前辈；原先的(被继承或被取代的)东西

355
Q

predestine

A

[pri’destin]v.注定

356
Q

predicament

A

[pri’dikəmənt]n.困境，窘境

357
Q

predilection

A

[`pri:di’lekʃən]n.偏爱，爱好

358
Q

predisposition

A

[‘pri:`dispə’ziʃən]n.倾向，癖性

359
Q

predominant

A

[pri’dɔminənt]a.有势力的；极其显著的，盛行的

360
Q

predominate

A

[pri’dɔmineit]v.支配，统治；(数量、力量等)占优势

361
Q

preeminent

A

[pri(:)’eminənt]a.出类拔萃的

362
Q

preempt

A

[pri(:)’empt]v.以优先购买权取得；取代

363
Q

preen

A

[pri:n]v.(鸟)整理羽毛；(人)打扮修饰

364
Q

preface

A

[‘prefis]n.序言

365
Q

pregnant

A

[‘pregnənt]a.怀孕的；充满的

366
Q

prehistoric

A

[‘pri:his’tɔrik]a.史前的

367
Q

prejudice

A

[‘predʒudis]n.偏见，成见；v.使产生偏见

368
Q

preliminary

A

[pri’liminəri]a.预备的；(某一重要行动或事情)初步的，开始的

369
Q

preliterate

A

[`pri’litərit]a.文字出现以前的

370
Q

prelude

A

[‘prelju:d]n.(行动，事情的)序幕，前奏

371
Q

premature

A

[premə’tjuə]a.过早的，提前的；早产的

372
Q

premeditate

A

[pri(:)’mediteit]v.预先设想，预谋

373
Q

premeditated

A

[pri(:)’mediteitid]a.预谋的，事先计划的

374
Q

premiere

A

[‘premieə]n./v.(电影，戏剧)首次公演

375
Q

premise

A

[‘premis]n.(推理所依据的)前提

376
Q

premium

A

[‘primjəm]n.保险费；奖金

377
Q

premonition

A

[`pri:mə’niʃən]n.预感，预兆

378
Q

preoccupation

A

[pri(:)`ɔkju’peiʃən]n.全神贯注；使人专注的东西

379
Q

preponderate

A

[pri’pɔndəreit]v.(重量上，重要性上)压倒，超过

380
Q

preposition

A

[`prepə’ziʃən]n.介词，前置词

381
Q

preposterous

A

[pri’pɔstərəs]a.荒谬的，完全违背常理的

382
Q

prerequisite

A

[‘pri:’rekwizit]n.先决条件，必备条件

383
Q

prerogative

A

[pri’rɔgətiv]n.特权

384
Q

presage

A

[‘presidʒ]n.(多指不祥的)预感；v.(不祥)预示

385
Q

prescience

A

[‘pre’saiəns]n.预知，先见

386
Q

prescribe

A

[pris’kraib]v.(医)开处方；规定

387
Q

prescription

A

[pri’skripʃən]n.处方(上的药)

388
Q

presentation

A

[`prezen’teiʃən]n.介绍；描述

389
Q

presenter

A

[pri’zentə]n.主持人

390
Q

preservative

A

[pri’zə:vətiv]a.防腐的；n.防腐剂

391
Q

preside

A

[pri’zaid]v.担任主席；负责；指挥

392
Q

press

A

[pres]v.挤压

393
Q

pressing

A

[‘presiŋ]a.紧迫的，迫切的；恳切要求的

394
Q

prestige

A

[pres’ti:ʒ]n.威信，威望，声望

395
Q

prestigious

A

[pres’ti:dʒəs]a.有名望的，有威信的

396
Q

presume

A

[pri’zju:m]v.假定，认定

397
Q

presumption

A

[pri’zʌmpʃən]n.冒昧，专横；假定

398
Q

presupposition

A

[`pri:sʌpə’ziʃ(ə)n]n.预先假定，臆测

399
Q

pretend

A

[pri’tend]v.假装；装扮(尤指儿童在游戏中)

400
Q

pretension

A

[pri:’tenʃən]n.自命不凡，狂妄

401
Q

pretentious

A

[pri’tenʃəs]a.自抬身价的，自命不凡的，狂妄的

402
Q

preternatural

A

[`pri:tə(:)’nætʃərəl]a.异常的；超自然的

403
Q

pretext

A

[‘pri:tekst]n.借口

404
Q

prevail

A

[pri’veil]v.战胜，击败；盛行，普遍存在

405
Q

prevaricate

A

[pri’værikeit]v.支吾其词，搪塞，说谎

406
Q

preview

A

[pri:’vju:]v./n.(电影，戏剧，展览会)预演，预展

407
Q

previous

A

[‘pri:vjəs]a.在先的，以前的

408
Q

prey

A

[prei]n.被捕食的动物

409
Q

prim

A

[prim]a.端庄的，整洁的

410
Q

primate

A

[‘praimit]n.灵长类(动物)

411
Q

prime

A

[praim]n.全盛时期；a.最初的，原始的；首要的

412
Q

primp

A

[primp]v.（贬）(妇女)刻意打扮

413
Q

principal

A

[‘prinsəp(ə)l]a.主要的，重要的

414
Q

principle

A

[‘prinsəpl]n.原则，原理；道德准则

415
Q

priority

A

[prai’ɔriti]n.在先，居前；优先权

416
Q

pristine

A

[‘pristain]a.远古的，太古的；纯洁的；新鲜的

417
Q

privation

A

[prai’veiʃən]n.生活必需品的匮乏、贫困

418
Q

privilege

A

[‘privilidʒ]n.特权，特别利益

419
Q

probe

A

[prəub]v.探索，探测

420
Q

probity

A

[‘prəubiti]n.刚直，正直

421
Q

proboscis

A

[prəu’bɔsis]n.(象)长鼻；(昆虫等)吸管

422
Q

proceeds

A

[‘prəusi:dz]n.(从某种表演活动所得的)收入

423
Q

procession

A

[prə’seʃən]n.(人，车)行列，队伍；列队前进

424
Q

proclaim

A

[prə’kleim]v.宣告，宣布；表明，显示

425
Q

proclamation

A

[prɔklə’meiʃ(ə)n]n.宣布，公告

426
Q

procrastinate

A

[prəu’kræstineit]v.（贬）(习惯性地)耽搁，拖延

427
Q

proctor

A

[‘prɔktə]n.学监

428
Q

procure

A

[prə’kjuə]v.取得，获得

429
Q

procurement

A

[prə’kjuəmənt]n.获得，接收

430
Q

prod

A

[prɔd]v.刺，捅；激励

431
Q

prodigal

A

[‘prɔdigəl]a.挥霍的；n.挥霍者

432
Q

prodigious

A

[prə’didʒəs]a.(体积，数量，程度上)巨大的

433
Q

prodigy

A

[‘prɔdidʒi]n.奇事，奇观(尤指自然现象)；奇才，天才

434
Q

produce

A

[‘prɔdju:s]n.产品；农产品

435
Q

productivity

A

[`prɔdʌk’tiviti]n.生产力；生产率

436
Q

profane

A

[prə’fein]v.亵渎，玷污

437
Q

proffer

A

[‘prɔfə]n./v.献出，提供；提议，建议

438
Q

proficient

A

[prə’fiʃənt]a.熟练的，精通的

439
Q

profile

A

[‘prəufail]n.外形；(尤指人面部的)轮廓侧面像

440
Q

profiteer

A

[`prɔfi’tiə]n.奸商，牟取暴利者，大发不义之财者

441
Q

profligate

A

[‘prɔfligit]a.挥金如土的；n.挥霍者

442
Q

profound

A

[prə’faund]a.深的，深刻的；渊博的，深奥的

443
Q

profuse

A

[prə’fju:s]a.很多的；浪费的

444
Q

progeny

A

[‘prɔdʒini]n.后代，子女

445
Q

prognosis

A

[prɔg’nəusis]n.预后，对疾病的发作及结果的预言

446
Q

prohibitive

A

[prə’hibitiv]a.抑制的；价格贵得买不起的

447
Q

projectile

A

[prə’dʒektail]n.抛射物，发射体

448
Q

projection

A

[prə’dʒekʃən]n.凸出物

449
Q

projector

A

[prə’dʒektə]n.电影放映机，幻灯机

450
Q

proliferate

A

[prəu’lifəreit]v.迅速繁殖；激增

451
Q

prolific

A

[prə’lifik]a.多产的，多结果的

452
Q

prolix

A

[‘prəuliks]a.(说话、写作)啰嗦的，冗长而乏味的

453
Q

prolixity

A

[prəu’liksəti]n.啰嗦

454
Q

prologue

A

[‘prəulɔg]n.开场白；序幕，一系列事情的开端

455
Q

prolong

A

[prə’lɔŋ]v.延长，拉长

456
Q

promenade

A

[`prɔmi’nɑ:d]v./n.散步；开车兜风

457
Q

prominent

A

[‘prɔminənt]a.显著的；著名的

458
Q

promote

A

[prə’məut]v.提升；促进

459
Q

prompt

A

[prɔmpt]v.促使，激起；a.敏捷的，迅速的

460
Q

promulgate

A

[‘prɔməlgeit]v.颁布(法令)；宣传，宣扬

461
Q

prone

A

[prəun]a.俯卧的；倾向于…的

462
Q

pronounced

A

[prə’naunst]a.(观点等)强硬的，明显的

463
Q

prop

A

[prɔp]n.支撑物；后盾，靠山；v.支持

464
Q

propagate

A

[‘prɔpəgeit]v.繁殖；传播

465
Q

propagation

A

[`prɔpə’geiʃən]n.繁殖

466
Q

propel

A

[prə’pel]v.推进

467
Q

propeller

A

[prə’pelə]n.螺旋桨；推进器

468
Q

propensity

A

[prə’pensiti]n.嗜好，习性

469
Q

prophecy

A

[‘prɔfisi]n.预言

470
Q

prophet

A

[‘prɔfit]n.先知，预言家

471
Q

prophetic

A

[prə’fetik]a.先知的，预言的，预示的

472
Q

propitiate

A

[prə’piʃieit]v.讨好；抚慰

473
Q

propitious

A

[prə’piʃəs]a.吉利的；有利的

474
Q

proposal

A

[prə’pəuzəl]n.提案，建议

475
Q

proposition

A

[`prɔpə’ziʃən]n.看法；提议

476
Q

proprietary

A

[prə’praiətəri]a.私有的

477
Q

propriety

A

[prə’praiəti]n.礼节；适当

478
Q

propulsion

A

[prə’pʌlʃən]n.推进力

479
Q

prosaic

A

[prəu’zeiik]a.单调的，无趣的

480
Q

proscribe

A

[prəu’skraib]v.禁止

481
Q

prose

A

[prəuz]n.散文

482
Q

prosecute

A

[‘prɔsikju:t]v.(法)告发，检举

483
Q

prosecution

A

[`prɔsi’kju:ʃən]n.起诉；实行，经营，从事

484
Q

proselytize

A

[‘prɔsilitaiz]v.劝诱别人接受自己的信仰、宗教

485
Q

prospect

A

[prə’spekt, ‘prɔspekt]v.勘探；n.有根据的期望；前景；景色，景观

486
Q

prosperity

A

[prɔs’periti]n.繁荣；幸运；健康

487
Q

prosperous

A

[‘prɔspərəs]a.(尤指经济)繁荣富强的

488
Q

prostrate

A

[prɔs’treit]a.(尤指因精疲力竭而)俯卧的；无能为力的，沮丧的；v.使下跪鞠躬

489
Q

protagonist

A

[prəu’tægənist]n.提议者，领导者

490
Q

protean

A

[‘prəutiən]a.变化多端的，多变的

491
Q

protest

A

[prə’test, ‘prəutest]v./n.抗议，反对

492
Q

protocol

A

[‘prəutəkɔl]n.外交礼节；(外交协议的)草案

493
Q

prototype

A

[‘prəutətaip]n.原型；典型

494
Q

protract

A

[‘prɔtrækt]v.(贬)延长，拖长

495
Q

protuberance

A

[prə’tju:bərəns]n.凸出，隆起

496
Q

protuberant

A

[prə’tju:bərənt]a.凸出的，隆起的

497
Q

provenance

A

[‘prɔvinəns]n.(艺术等的)出处，起源

498
Q

provender

A

[‘prɔvində]n.(牛马吃的)草料，粮秣

499
Q

provident

A

[‘prɔvidənt]a.深谋远虑的；节俭的

500
Q

providential

A

[prɔvi’denʃəl]a.幸运的；(时机)恰到好处的

501
Q

provincial

A

[prə’vinʃəl]a.(贬)偏狭的，守旧的，过时的

502
Q

provision

A

[prə’viʒən]n.(粮食)供应；(法律等)条款

503
Q

provisional

A

[prə’viʒənl]a.暂时的，临时的

504
Q

provisory

A

[prə’vaizəri]a.有附带条件的

505
Q

provocation

A

[`prɔvə’keiʃən]n.挑衅，激怒

506
Q

prowess

A

[‘prauis]n.勇敢；不凡的能力

507
Q

prowl

A

[praul]v.潜行于，偷偷地漫游

508
Q

proximate

A

[‘prɔksimit]a.(时间、次序)最接近的，直接的

509
Q

prude

A

[pru:d]n.(贬)过分守礼拘谨的人

510
Q

prudence

A

[‘pru:dəns]n.谨慎，小心

511
Q

prudent

A

[‘pru:dənt]a.审慎的，三思而后行的；判断力强的，精明的；节俭的

512
Q

prudish

A

[‘pru:diʃ]a.过分守礼拘谨的，假道学的

513
Q

prune

A

[pru:n]n.梅干；v.修剪

514
Q

pry

A

[prai]v.刺探，打听；撬开

515
Q

pseudonym

A

[‘sju:dənim]n.假名，笔名

516
Q

psyche

A

[‘saiki]n.心智，精神

517
Q

psychology

A

[sai’kɔlədʒi]n.心理学，心理状态

518
Q

publicize

A

[‘pʌblisaiz]v.宣传，引人注意

519
Q

pucker

A

[‘pʌkə]v.起皱；n.皱褶

520
Q

puckish

A

[‘pʌkiʃ]a.淘气的，恶作剧的

521
Q

puddle

A

[‘pʌdl]n.水坑，洼

522
Q

puerile

A

[‘pjuərail]a.幼稚的；儿童的

523
Q

pugilism

A

[‘pju:dʒilizəm]n.拳击，搏击

524
Q

pugilist

A

[‘pju:dʒilist]n.拳击手，拳师

525
Q

pugnacious

A

[pʌg’neiʃəs]a.好斗的

526
Q

puissance

A

[‘pju(:)isns]n.权力

527
Q

puissant

A

[‘pju:isənt]a.强有力的，强大的

528
Q

pulchritude

A

[‘pʌlkritju:d]n.美丽

529
Q

pullet

A

[‘pulit]n.小母鸡

530
Q

pulley

A

[‘puli]n.滑轮；滑车

531
Q

pulp

A

[pʌlp]n.果肉酱；纸浆

532
Q

pulse

A

[pʌls]v.搏动，跳动；n.脉搏；脉冲

533
Q

pulverize

A

[‘pʌlvəraiz]v.压成细粉；彻底击败

534
Q

pun

A

[pʌn]n.双关语

535
Q

punch

A

[pʌntʃ]v.以拳猛击；打洞

536
Q

punctilious

A

[pʌŋk’tiliəs]a.谨慎的，一丝不苟的

537
Q

puncture

A

[‘pʌŋktʃə]v.刺穿，刺破；n.刺孔，穿孔

538
Q

pundit

A

[‘pʌndit]n.权威人士，专家

539
Q

pungent

A

[‘pʌndʒənt]a.味道刺激的；苛刻的

540
Q

puny

A

[‘pju:ni]a.弱小的，发育不良的

541
Q

purchase

A

[‘pə:tʃəs]n.支点(阻止东西下滑)

542
Q

purgative

A

[‘pə:gətiv]n.泻药

543
Q

purgatory

A

[‘pə:gətəri]n.(天主教教义中的)炼狱；受苦受难的地方

544
Q

purge

A

[pə:dʒ]v.清洗，清除(政敌)；净化心灵，洗涤罪恶

545
Q

purify

A

[‘pjuərifai]v.使洁净，净化

546
Q

purity

A

[‘pjuriti]n.纯洁，纯净；纯度

547
Q

purlieu

A

[‘pə:lju:]n.(常作复数)邻近地区

548
Q

purloin

A

[pə:’lɔin]v.偷窃

549
Q

purported

A

[pə:’pɔ:tid]a.谣传的，声张的，号称的

550
Q

pursue

A

[pə’sju:]v.追赶，追求，追踪

551
Q

purvey

A

[pə:’vei]v.(大量)供给，供应(尤指粮食)

552
Q

pusillanimous

A

[pju:si’læniməs]a.胆小的

553
Q

pylon

A

[‘pailən]n.高压电线架；桥塔

554
Q

pyre

A

[paiə]n.火葬用的柴堆

GRE (23 decks)

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