P Words 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

plot

A

[plɔt]n.(戏剧、小说)情节;阴谋,策划

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2
Q

plough

A

[plau]n.犁;v.用犁耕地

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3
Q

ploy

A

[plɔi]n.花招,策略

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4
Q

pluck

A

[plʌk]n.在困难面前足智多谋的勇气,胆量;精力;v.拔毛;弹拉(乐器)

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5
Q

plumb

A

[plʌm]adv.恰恰,正好;v.深入了解,探究;用铅锤测水深;a.垂直的;n.铅锤

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6
Q

plumber

A

[‘plʌmbə]n.管子工,铅管工

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7
Q

plume

A

[plu:m]n.羽毛;v.整理羽毛;为某事自喜、自豪

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8
Q

plummet

A

[‘plʌmit]v.垂直或突然坠下;n.测深锤

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9
Q

plunder

A

[‘plʌndə]v.抢劫,掠夺

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10
Q

plunge

A

[plʌndʒ]v.投入,穿入,进入;俯冲

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11
Q

plush

A

[plʌʃ]a.豪华的

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12
Q

plutocracy

A

[plu:’tɔkrəsi]n.财阀统治

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13
Q

pod

A

[pɔd]n.豆荚;v.剥掉(豆荚)

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14
Q

podiatrist

A

[pəu’daiətrist]n.足医

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15
Q

podium

A

[‘pəudiəm]n.(乐队)指挥台

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16
Q

poignant

A

[‘pɔinənt]a.伤心的,心酸的;尖锐的

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17
Q

poise

A

[pɔiz]v.使相等,使平衡;n.泰然自若,镇定

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18
Q

poisonous

A

[‘pɔiznəs]a.有毒的;有害的

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19
Q

poke

A

[pəuk]v.刺,戳;嘲弄

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20
Q

polar

A

[‘pəulə]a.地极的,两极的;磁极的

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21
Q

polarity

A

[pəu’læriti]n.(观点,看法)二极分化,对立;磁体极性

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22
Q

polarize

A

[‘pəuləraiz]v.使…两极分化

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23
Q

polemic

A

[pɔ’lemik]n.争论,论战

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24
Q

polemical

A

[pə’lemikəl]a.挑起论战的

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25
Q

polish

A

[‘pɔliʃ]v.把…擦光亮,抛光;n.上光剂,擦光剂;(态度等)优雅

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26
Q

poll

A

[pəul]n.民意测验;选举投票

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27
Q

pollen

A

[‘pɔlin]n.花粉

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28
Q

pollinate

A

[‘pɔlineit]v.给…授粉

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29
Q

pollster

A

[‘pəulstə]n.民意测验家

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30
Q

pomposity

A

[pɔm’pɔsiti]n.自大的行为,言辞

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31
Q

pompous

A

[‘pɔmpəs]a.自大的

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32
Q

poncho

A

[‘pɔntʃəu]n.斗篷,披风;雨衣

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33
Q

ponder

A

[‘pɔndə]v.仔细考虑

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34
Q

ponderable

A

[‘pɔndərəbl]a.可估量的

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35
Q

ponderous

A

[‘pɔndərəs]a.笨重的,笨拙的

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36
Q

pontifical

A

[pɔn’tifikəl]a.(贬)自以为是的,自大的;武断的

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37
Q

pontificate

A

[pɔn’tifikit]v.自大武断、自封为权威地做或说

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38
Q

populace

A

[‘pɔpjuləs]n.民众,老百姓

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39
Q

populous

A

[‘pɔpjuləs]a.人口稠密的

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40
Q

porcelain

A

[‘pɔ:slin]n.瓷;瓷器

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41
Q

porcupine

A

[‘pɔ:kjupain]n.豪猪,箭猪(身上长刺的猪)

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42
Q

pore

A

[pɔ:]n.毛孔,气孔

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43
Q

porous

A

[‘pɔ:rəs]a.可渗透的;多孔的

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44
Q

portentous

A

[pɔ:’tentəs]a.凶兆的,不祥的

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45
Q

portfolio

A

[pɔ:t’fəuljəu]n.(皮制)文件夹,公事包;股份单

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46
Q

portray

A

[pɔ:’trei]v.描绘,描述

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47
Q

pose

A

[pəuz]v.摆姿势;造作,装腔作势

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48
Q

poseur

A

[pəu’zə:]n.装模作样的人

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49
Q

posit

A

[‘pɔzit]v.断定,假定…为实

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50
Q

posse

A

[‘pɔsi]n.地方武装团队

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51
Q

possessed

A

[pə’zest]a.着迷的;疯狂的

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52
Q

poster

A

[‘pəustə]n.海报,招贴画

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53
Q

postpone

A

[pəust’pəun]v.使延期,推迟

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54
Q

postulate

A

[‘pɔstjuleit]v.假定;要求

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55
Q

posture

A

[‘pɔstʃə]n.姿势,体态;态度;v.(以不自然的方式)故作姿态

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56
Q

potable

A

[‘pəutəbl]a.适于饮用的

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57
Q

potation

A

[pəu’teiʃən]n.饮,喝;饮料(尤指酒)

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58
Q

potentate

A

[‘pəutənteit]n.统治者,当权者

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59
Q

potential

A

[pə’tenʃ(ə)l]a.潜在的,有可能性的

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60
Q

potentiate

A

[pə’tenʃieit]v.加强(力量,效果)

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61
Q

potpourri

A

[pəu’puri(:)]n.混杂物;杂文集

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62
Q

pottery

A

[‘pɔtəri]n.制陶;陶器

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63
Q

pout

A

[paut]v.(表示不开心)噘嘴,板脸

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64
Q

practitioner

A

[præk’tiʃənə]n.开业者,实习者;(尤指医学或法律界)从业人员

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65
Q

pragmatic

A

[præg’mætik]a.实际的,实用主义的

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66
Q

prank

A

[præŋk]n.恶作剧,玩笑

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67
Q

prate

A

[preit]v.瞎扯,胡说;唠叨,喋喋不休

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68
Q

preach

A

[pri:tʃ]v.传教,讲道

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69
Q

preamble

A

[pri:’æmbl]n.(书,演讲)前言,序言;事情的先兆

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70
Q

precarious

A

[pri’kɛəriəs]a.不稳固的,不安全的;不确定的,不稳定的

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71
Q

precede

A

[pri(:)’si:d]v.在…之前,早于

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72
Q

precept

A

[‘pri:sept]n.箴言,格言

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73
Q

precipice

A

[‘presipis]n.悬崖

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74
Q

precipitant

A

[pri’sipitənt]n.沉淀剂

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75
Q

precipitate

A

[pri’sipiteit]v.加速,促成;a.鲁莽的

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76
Q

precipitation

A

[pri`sipi’teiʃən]n.降水(量)

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77
Q

précis

A

[‘preisi:]n.摘要,大纲

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78
Q

precise

A

[pri’sais]a.精确的

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79
Q

preclude

A

[pri’klu:d]v.避免,排除,阻止

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80
Q

precocious

A

[pri’kəuʃəs]a.(儿童)早熟的

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81
Q

precursor

A

[pri(:)’kə:sə]n.先驱,先兆

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82
Q

predator

A

[‘predətə]n.食肉动物

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83
Q

predecessor

A

[‘pri:disesə]n.(职务、职位的)前任,前辈;原先的(被继承或被取代的)东西

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84
Q

predestine

A

[pri’destin]v.注定

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85
Q

predicament

A

[pri’dikəmənt]n.困境,窘境

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86
Q

predilection

A

[`pri:di’lekʃən]n.偏爱,爱好

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87
Q

predisposition

A

[‘pri:`dispə’ziʃən]n.倾向,癖性

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88
Q

predominant

A

[pri’dɔminənt]a.有势力的;极其显著的,盛行的

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89
Q

predominate

A

[pri’dɔmineit]v.支配,统治;(数量、力量等)占优势

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90
Q

preeminent

A

[pri(:)’eminənt]a.出类拔萃的

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91
Q

preempt

A

[pri(:)’empt]v.以优先购买权取得;取代

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92
Q

preen

A

[pri:n]v.(鸟)整理羽毛;(人)打扮修饰

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93
Q

preface

A

[‘prefis]n.序言

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94
Q

pregnant

A

[‘pregnənt]a.怀孕的;充满的

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95
Q

prehistoric

A

[‘pri:his’tɔrik]a.史前的

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96
Q

prejudice

A

[‘predʒudis]n.偏见,成见;v.使产生偏见

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97
Q

preliminary

A

[pri’liminəri]a.预备的;(某一重要行动或事情)初步的,开始的

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98
Q

preliterate

A

[`pri’litərit]a.文字出现以前的

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99
Q

prelude

A

[‘prelju:d]n.(行动,事情的)序幕,前奏

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100
Q

premature

A

[premə’tjuə]a.过早的,提前的;早产的

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101
Q

premeditate

A

[pri(:)’mediteit]v.预先设想,预谋

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102
Q

premeditated

A

[pri(:)’mediteitid]a.预谋的,事先计划的

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103
Q

premiere

A

[‘premieə]n./v.(电影,戏剧)首次公演

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104
Q

premise

A

[‘premis]n.(推理所依据的)前提

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105
Q

premium

A

[‘primjəm]n.保险费;奖金

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106
Q

premonition

A

[`pri:mə’niʃən]n.预感,预兆

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107
Q

preoccupation

A

[pri(:)`ɔkju’peiʃən]n.全神贯注;使人专注的东西

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108
Q

preponderate

A

[pri’pɔndəreit]v.(重量上,重要性上)压倒,超过

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109
Q

preposition

A

[`prepə’ziʃən]n.介词,前置词

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110
Q

preposterous

A

[pri’pɔstərəs]a.荒谬的,完全违背常理的

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111
Q

prerequisite

A

[‘pri:’rekwizit]n.先决条件,必备条件

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112
Q

prerogative

A

[pri’rɔgətiv]n.特权

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113
Q

presage

A

[‘presidʒ]n.(多指不祥的)预感;v.(不祥)预示

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114
Q

prescience

A

[‘pre’saiəns]n.预知,先见

115
Q

prescribe

A

[pris’kraib]v.(医)开处方;规定

116
Q

prescription

A

[pri’skripʃən]n.处方(上的药)

117
Q

presentation

A

[`prezen’teiʃən]n.介绍;描述

118
Q

presenter

A

[pri’zentə]n.主持人

119
Q

preservative

A

[pri’zə:vətiv]a.防腐的;n.防腐剂

120
Q

preside

A

[pri’zaid]v.担任主席;负责;指挥

121
Q

press

A

[pres]v.挤压

122
Q

pressing

A

[‘presiŋ]a.紧迫的,迫切的;恳切要求的

123
Q

prestige

A

[pres’ti:ʒ]n.威信,威望,声望

124
Q

prestigious

A

[pres’ti:dʒəs]a.有名望的,有威信的

125
Q

presume

A

[pri’zju:m]v.假定,认定

126
Q

presumption

A

[pri’zʌmpʃən]n.冒昧,专横;假定

127
Q

presupposition

A

[`pri:sʌpə’ziʃ(ə)n]n.预先假定,臆测

128
Q

pretend

A

[pri’tend]v.假装;装扮(尤指儿童在游戏中)

129
Q

pretension

A

[pri:’tenʃən]n.自命不凡,狂妄

130
Q

pretentious

A

[pri’tenʃəs]a.自抬身价的,自命不凡的,狂妄的

131
Q

preternatural

A

[`pri:tə(:)’nætʃərəl]a.异常的;超自然的

132
Q

pretext

A

[‘pri:tekst]n.借口

133
Q

prevail

A

[pri’veil]v.战胜,击败;盛行,普遍存在

134
Q

prevaricate

A

[pri’værikeit]v.支吾其词,搪塞,说谎

135
Q

preview

A

[pri:’vju:]v./n.(电影,戏剧,展览会)预演,预展

136
Q

previous

A

[‘pri:vjəs]a.在先的,以前的

137
Q

prey

A

[prei]n.被捕食的动物

138
Q

prim

A

[prim]a.端庄的,整洁的

139
Q

primate

A

[‘praimit]n.灵长类(动物)

140
Q

prime

A

[praim]n.全盛时期;a.最初的,原始的;首要的

141
Q

primp

A

[primp]v.(贬)(妇女)刻意打扮

142
Q

principal

A

[‘prinsəp(ə)l]a.主要的,重要的

143
Q

principle

A

[‘prinsəpl]n.原则,原理;道德准则

144
Q

priority

A

[prai’ɔriti]n.在先,居前;优先权

145
Q

pristine

A

[‘pristain]a.远古的,太古的;纯洁的;新鲜的

146
Q

privation

A

[prai’veiʃən]n.生活必需品的匮乏、贫困

147
Q

privilege

A

[‘privilidʒ]n.特权,特别利益

148
Q

probe

A

[prəub]v.探索,探测

149
Q

probity

A

[‘prəubiti]n.刚直,正直

150
Q

proboscis

A

[prəu’bɔsis]n.(象)长鼻;(昆虫等)吸管

151
Q

proceeds

A

[‘prəusi:dz]n.(从某种表演活动所得的)收入

152
Q

procession

A

[prə’seʃən]n.(人,车)行列,队伍;列队前进

153
Q

proclaim

A

[prə’kleim]v.宣告,宣布;表明,显示

154
Q

proclamation

A

[prɔklə’meiʃ(ə)n]n.宣布,公告

155
Q

procrastinate

A

[prəu’kræstineit]v.(贬)(习惯性地)耽搁,拖延

156
Q

proctor

A

[‘prɔktə]n.学监

157
Q

procure

A

[prə’kjuə]v.取得,获得

158
Q

procurement

A

[prə’kjuəmənt]n.获得,接收

159
Q

prod

A

[prɔd]v.刺,捅;激励

160
Q

prodigal

A

[‘prɔdigəl]a.挥霍的;n.挥霍者

161
Q

prodigious

A

[prə’didʒəs]a.(体积,数量,程度上)巨大的

162
Q

prodigy

A

[‘prɔdidʒi]n.奇事,奇观(尤指自然现象);奇才,天才

163
Q

produce

A

[‘prɔdju:s]n.产品;农产品

164
Q

productivity

A

[`prɔdʌk’tiviti]n.生产力;生产率

165
Q

profane

A

[prə’fein]v.亵渎,玷污

166
Q

proffer

A

[‘prɔfə]n./v.献出,提供;提议,建议

167
Q

proficient

A

[prə’fiʃənt]a.熟练的,精通的

168
Q

profile

A

[‘prəufail]n.外形;(尤指人面部的)轮廓侧面像

169
Q

profiteer

A

[`prɔfi’tiə]n.奸商,牟取暴利者,大发不义之财者

170
Q

profligate

A

[‘prɔfligit]a.挥金如土的;n.挥霍者

171
Q

profound

A

[prə’faund]a.深的,深刻的;渊博的,深奥的

172
Q

profuse

A

[prə’fju:s]a.很多的;浪费的

173
Q

progeny

A

[‘prɔdʒini]n.后代,子女

174
Q

prognosis

A

[prɔg’nəusis]n.预后,对疾病的发作及结果的预言

175
Q

prohibitive

A

[prə’hibitiv]a.抑制的;价格贵得买不起的

176
Q

projectile

A

[prə’dʒektail]n.抛射物,发射体

177
Q

projection

A

[prə’dʒekʃən]n.凸出物

178
Q

projector

A

[prə’dʒektə]n.电影放映机,幻灯机

179
Q

proliferate

A

[prəu’lifəreit]v.迅速繁殖;激增

180
Q

prolific

A

[prə’lifik]a.多产的,多结果的

181
Q

prolix

A

[‘prəuliks]a.(说话、写作)啰嗦的,冗长而乏味的

182
Q

prolixity

A

[prəu’liksəti]n.啰嗦

183
Q

prologue

A

[‘prəulɔg]n.开场白;序幕,一系列事情的开端

184
Q

prolong

A

[prə’lɔŋ]v.延长,拉长

185
Q

promenade

A

[`prɔmi’nɑ:d]v./n.散步;开车兜风

186
Q

prominent

A

[‘prɔminənt]a.显著的;著名的

187
Q

promote

A

[prə’məut]v.提升;促进

188
Q

prompt

A

[prɔmpt]v.促使,激起;a.敏捷的,迅速的

189
Q

promulgate

A

[‘prɔməlgeit]v.颁布(法令);宣传,宣扬

190
Q

prone

A

[prəun]a.俯卧的;倾向于…的

191
Q

pronounced

A

[prə’naunst]a.(观点等)强硬的,明显的

192
Q

prop

A

[prɔp]n.支撑物;后盾,靠山;v.支持

193
Q

propagate

A

[‘prɔpəgeit]v.繁殖;传播

194
Q

propagation

A

[`prɔpə’geiʃən]n.繁殖

195
Q

propel

A

[prə’pel]v.推进

196
Q

propeller

A

[prə’pelə]n.螺旋桨;推进器

197
Q

propensity

A

[prə’pensiti]n.嗜好,习性

198
Q

prophecy

A

[‘prɔfisi]n.预言

199
Q

prophet

A

[‘prɔfit]n.先知,预言家

200
Q

prophetic

A

[prə’fetik]a.先知的,预言的,预示的

201
Q

propitiate

A

[prə’piʃieit]v.讨好;抚慰

202
Q

propitious

A

[prə’piʃəs]a.吉利的;有利的

203
Q

proposal

A

[prə’pəuzəl]n.提案,建议

204
Q

proposition

A

[`prɔpə’ziʃən]n.看法;提议

205
Q

proprietary

A

[prə’praiətəri]a.私有的

206
Q

propriety

A

[prə’praiəti]n.礼节;适当

207
Q

propulsion

A

[prə’pʌlʃən]n.推进力

208
Q

prosaic

A

[prəu’zeiik]a.单调的,无趣的

209
Q

proscribe

A

[prəu’skraib]v.禁止

210
Q

prose

A

[prəuz]n.散文

211
Q

prosecute

A

[‘prɔsikju:t]v.(法)告发,检举

212
Q

prosecution

A

[`prɔsi’kju:ʃən]n.起诉;实行,经营,从事

213
Q

proselytize

A

[‘prɔsilitaiz]v.劝诱别人接受自己的信仰、宗教

214
Q

prospect

A

[prə’spekt, ‘prɔspekt]v.勘探;n.有根据的期望;前景;景色,景观

215
Q

prosperity

A

[prɔs’periti]n.繁荣;幸运;健康

216
Q

prosperous

A

[‘prɔspərəs]a.(尤指经济)繁荣富强的

217
Q

prostrate

A

[prɔs’treit]a.(尤指因精疲力竭而)俯卧的;无能为力的,沮丧的;v.使下跪鞠躬

218
Q

protagonist

A

[prəu’tægənist]n.提议者,领导者

219
Q

protean

A

[‘prəutiən]a.变化多端的,多变的

220
Q

protest

A

[prə’test, ‘prəutest]v./n.抗议,反对

221
Q

protocol

A

[‘prəutəkɔl]n.外交礼节;(外交协议的)草案

222
Q

prototype

A

[‘prəutətaip]n.原型;典型

223
Q

protract

A

[‘prɔtrækt]v.(贬)延长,拖长

224
Q

protuberance

A

[prə’tju:bərəns]n.凸出,隆起

225
Q

protuberant

A

[prə’tju:bərənt]a.凸出的,隆起的

226
Q

provenance

A

[‘prɔvinəns]n.(艺术等的)出处,起源

227
Q

provender

A

[‘prɔvində]n.(牛马吃的)草料,粮秣

228
Q

provident

A

[‘prɔvidənt]a.深谋远虑的;节俭的

229
Q

providential

A

[prɔvi’denʃəl]a.幸运的;(时机)恰到好处的

230
Q

provincial

A

[prə’vinʃəl]a.(贬)偏狭的,守旧的,过时的

231
Q

provision

A

[prə’viʒən]n.(粮食)供应;(法律等)条款

232
Q

provisional

A

[prə’viʒənl]a.暂时的,临时的

233
Q

provisory

A

[prə’vaizəri]a.有附带条件的

234
Q

provocation

A

[`prɔvə’keiʃən]n.挑衅,激怒

235
Q

prowess

A

[‘prauis]n.勇敢;不凡的能力

236
Q

prowl

A

[praul]v.潜行于,偷偷地漫游

237
Q

proximate

A

[‘prɔksimit]a.(时间、次序)最接近的,直接的

238
Q

prude

A

[pru:d]n.(贬)过分守礼拘谨的人

239
Q

prudence

A

[‘pru:dəns]n.谨慎,小心

240
Q

prudent

A

[‘pru:dənt]a.审慎的,三思而后行的;判断力强的,精明的;节俭的

241
Q

prudish

A

[‘pru:diʃ]a.过分守礼拘谨的,假道学的

242
Q

prune

A

[pru:n]n.梅干;v.修剪

243
Q

pry

A

[prai]v.刺探,打听;撬开

244
Q

pseudonym

A

[‘sju:dənim]n.假名,笔名

245
Q

psyche

A

[‘saiki]n.心智,精神

246
Q

psychology

A

[sai’kɔlədʒi]n.心理学,心理状态

247
Q

publicize

A

[‘pʌblisaiz]v.宣传,引人注意

248
Q

pucker

A

[‘pʌkə]v.起皱;n.皱褶

249
Q

puckish

A

[‘pʌkiʃ]a.淘气的,恶作剧的

250
Q

puddle

A

[‘pʌdl]n.水坑,洼

251
Q

puerile

A

[‘pjuərail]a.幼稚的;儿童的

252
Q

pugilism

A

[‘pju:dʒilizəm]n.拳击,搏击

253
Q

pugilist

A

[‘pju:dʒilist]n.拳击手,拳师

254
Q

pugnacious

A

[pʌg’neiʃəs]a.好斗的

255
Q

puissance

A

[‘pju(:)isns]n.权力

256
Q

puissant

A

[‘pju:isənt]a.强有力的,强大的

257
Q

pulchritude

A

[‘pʌlkritju:d]n.美丽

258
Q

pullet

A

[‘pulit]n.小母鸡

259
Q

pulley

A

[‘puli]n.滑轮;滑车

260
Q

pulp

A

[pʌlp]n.果肉酱;纸浆

261
Q

pulse

A

[pʌls]v.搏动,跳动;n.脉搏;脉冲

262
Q

pulverize

A

[‘pʌlvəraiz]v.压成细粉;彻底击败

263
Q

pun

A

[pʌn]n.双关语

264
Q

punch

A

[pʌntʃ]v.以拳猛击;打洞

265
Q

punctilious

A

[pʌŋk’tiliəs]a.谨慎的,一丝不苟的

266
Q

puncture

A

[‘pʌŋktʃə]v.刺穿,刺破;n.刺孔,穿孔

267
Q

pundit

A

[‘pʌndit]n.权威人士,专家

268
Q

pungent

A

[‘pʌndʒənt]a.味道刺激的;苛刻的

269
Q

puny

A

[‘pju:ni]a.弱小的,发育不良的

270
Q

purchase

A

[‘pə:tʃəs]n.支点(阻止东西下滑)

271
Q

purgative

A

[‘pə:gətiv]n.泻药

272
Q

purgatory

A

[‘pə:gətəri]n.(天主教教义中的)炼狱;受苦受难的地方

273
Q

purge

A

[pə:dʒ]v.清洗,清除(政敌);净化心灵,洗涤罪恶

274
Q

purify

A

[‘pjuərifai]v.使洁净,净化

275
Q

purity

A

[‘pjuriti]n.纯洁,纯净;纯度

276
Q

purlieu

A

[‘pə:lju:]n.(常作复数)邻近地区

277
Q

purloin

A

[pə:’lɔin]v.偷窃

278
Q

purported

A

[pə:’pɔ:tid]a.谣传的,声张的,号称的

279
Q

pursue

A

[pə’sju:]v.追赶,追求,追踪

280
Q

purvey

A

[pə:’vei]v.(大量)供给,供应(尤指粮食)

281
Q

pusillanimous

A

[pju:si’læniməs]a.胆小的

282
Q

pylon

A

[‘pailən]n.高压电线架;桥塔

283
Q

pyre

A

[paiə]n.火葬用的柴堆