P - W Layman - Medical Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

Paralysis
Of the muscle of the face

A

Facial

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2
Q

Paralysis
Of the legs

A

Paralegia

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3
Q

Paralysis
Of one side of the body

A

Hemiplegia

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4
Q

Paralysis
Of a single limb

A

Monoplegia

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5
Q

Paralysis
Of all 4 extremities & usually the trunk

A

Quadriplegia

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6
Q

Perspiration
Large amount of pofuse

A

Diaphoresis, diaphoretic

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7
Q

Positions
Flat on back, arms straight at sides

A

Supine

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8
Q

Positions
On side , knees flexed

A

Lateral

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9
Q

Positions
On left side, left arm behind back, left slightly flexed, right leg greatly flexed

A

Sim’s (left or right)

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10
Q

Positions
Head of bed semi - erect

A

Semi fowler’s 40 - 45 ° modified, knees and legs not flexed

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11
Q

Positions
Resting on knees and chest

A

Knee-chest

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12
Q

Positions
Prone with hips over break in table and feet below level of head

A

Jackknife

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13
Q

Pulse
Rhytmn

A

Regular or irregular, coupling, galloping

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14
Q

Pulse
Beats missed at intervals

A

Intermittent

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15
Q

Pulse
>100 beats per minutes

A

Rapid, fast, tachycardia

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16
Q

Pulse
Slow in rate, <50 bpm

A

Slow, bradycardia

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17
Q

Pulse
Only scarcely perceptible

A

Thready, weak

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18
Q

Puleless

A

Imperceptible, absent

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19
Q

Pulse strength

A

0 - absent, not palpable, inaudible via doppler
1+ - diminished/palpable
2+ - expected/ normal
3+ - strong/ full pulse
4+ - bounding, cant be obliterated

20
Q

Skin
Normal

A

Healthy, normal for race

21
Q

Skin
Very white

A

Extreme pallor, ashen

22
Q

Skin
Redness

23
Q

Skin
Raw surface

A

Excoriation

24
Q

Skin
Containing colored areas

25
Skin Scraped
Abraded, denuded
26
Skin Cold and moist
Clammy
27
Speech Not understandable
Incoherent
28
Speech Meaningless, wondering
Rambling
29
Speech Words run together
Slurring
30
Speech Difficulty speaking
Dysphasia
31
Speech Unable to speak
Aphasia
32
Throat Difficulty swallowing
Dysphagia
33
Throat Inability to swallow
Aphagia
34
Throat Other descriptive terms
Red, swollen, inflamed, ulcerated
35
Urination To urinate
Voiding, micturate
36
Urination Large amount of urine voided
Diuresis
37
Urination Total suppression of urine
Anuria
38
Urination Increased amount voided
Polyuria
39
Painful urination
Dysuria
40
Pus in urine
Pyuria
41
Scantiness of urine
Oliguria
42
Sugar in urine
Glycosuria
43
Abnormal thinness
Emaciated, wasting
44
Very underweight
Cachectic
45
Wounds Discharging pus
Suppurating, purulent
46
Wound black or gray necrotic tissue
Eschar
47
Wound drainage
Exudate