P/Q Terms Flashcards
package mortgage
A mortgage that includes personal property as well as real property.
parol evidence rule
The rule that bars verbal (parol) evidence from being used to show that a contract means other than what it says. Parol evidence can be used to clarify ambiguities or to show fraud.
percentage lease
A lease in which the rent is a percentage of the gross income.
per stirpes
An inheritance by right of representation. Children share equally in the share their deceased parent would have received. This is different from per capita distribution, where all heirs obtain the same amount.
penny
A measure for nails shown as the letter d. The larger the penny value, the larger the nail.
Pearson VUE
An independent examination testing service.
payback period
The time it will take for the income generated by a property to return the investment (down payment).
patent defect
A defect that is obvious from a visual inspection.
patent
The original conveyance of land from the government.
partially amortized loan
An amortized loan that must be paid off with a balloon payment before amortization is complete.
pass-through certificate
A certificate sold to investors backed by a pool of Ginnie Mae insured mortgages. The principal and interest paid by borrowers is passed through to the certificate owners.
passive loss
A paper loss from depreciation.
party wall
A common wall on the property line maintained by both owners.
partnership
An agreement between two or more persons to unite for business purposes and to share profits.
partition
A legal action to break a joint ownership.
participation loan
A loan agreement under which the lender receives a share of the revenue or profits in addition to the interest. The lender takes an equity share as a limited partner or shareholder as partial consideration for the loan.
partition in kind
The splitting of property into separate parcels to dissolve a joint tenancy or tenancy in common.
percolation
The ability of soil to absorb water. Percolation tests are required in many areas before a permit is issued for a structure requiring a septic system.
perfect escrow
An escrow in which all signed documents and funds have been deposited with the escrow and the transaction is ready for closing.
plot plan
The layout of a lot showing placement of the structure in relationship to lot lines.
pledge
The depositing of personal property as security for a debt with another while retaining title.
plate
A horizontal board (2” x 4”) to which studs are nailed. There is both a top plate and a bottom plate, (called a sole plate).
plat
A map or plan of a subdivision showing individual lots.
planning commission
A group of appointed officials responsible for planning and zoning.
planned unit development (PUD)
A development with individual lot
ownership and shared ownership of common areas such as recreational areas; also called a planned development project.