p'best summary Flashcards

1
Q

ingest - น้ำไม่สะอาด
protozoa

A

giardia intestinalis

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2
Q

ingest - freshwater fish (crypinoid fish) ก้อยปลางี้
nematode, trematode

A

nematode: capillaria, gnathostoma (ตัวจี๊ดในปลาไหล)

trematode: heterophyes heterophyes (mullet ปลากระบอก), metagonimus yokogawai (salmonoid), opisthorchis viverrini

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3
Q

ingest - ผักสดที่ไม่ได้ล้าง
nematode

A

ascaris lumbricoides, trichuris trichiura
เป็น STH ต้องล้างมือก่อนรับประทานอาหาร

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4
Q

ingest - aqua plant
trematode

A

intestinal fluke: fasciolopsis buski, gastrodiscoides hominis

liver fluke: fasciola hepatica, fasciola gigantiga

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5
Q

ingest - freshwater snail
trematode

A

echinostoma malayanum
บางทีติดในลูกอ๊อด กบ ที่กินหอย คนก็เอากบไปเป็นอาหารให้เป็ด ไก่ reservior host วนไปๆๆ

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6
Q

ingest - raw pig
cestode, nematode

A

cestode: taenia solium (จะอยู่ใน larvae form พอกินแล้วจะก่อให้เกิด taeniasis เป็น adult ที่โตในลำไส้ ขับออกมาได้ริบบิ้นขาว ๆ คึคึ)

nematode: trichinella spiralis (pork worm) บล้อก ms3

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7
Q

ingest - raw meat
cestode

A

taenia saginata หนึ่งเดียวในดวงจัย

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8
Q

ingest - insect
trematode, cestode

A

trematode: lecithodendriidae (phaneropsolus bonnei, prosthodendrium molenkampi)

cestode (indirect life cycle): hymenolepis nana, hymenolepis diminuta

cestode: diphyllidium canium, raillietina siriraji

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9
Q

skin penetration parasite (cutaneous larva migran)
nematode trematode

ต้องระวังไม่เดินในที่ชื้นแฉะ ป้องกันโดยใส่รองเท้า

A

nematode: strongyloides stercolaris, hookworm (necatar americanus & ancyclostoma duodenale)

trematode: schistosoma mansoni (blood fluke เผื่อลื้ม)

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10
Q

ติดต่อผ่านยุง
nematode

A

filarial nematode: wucherichia bancrofti, mansonella perstans

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11
Q

STH nematode 4 ตัว

ซึ่งไม่จำเปนต้อง skin pene แค่ require soil to growth แต่อาจปนเปื้อนในอาหารแทนงี้

A

ascaris lumbricoides, trichuris trichiura, strongyloides stercoralis, hookworm

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12
Q

esophagus of nematode

A
  • filariform type: adult of strongyloides stercoralis, adult of hookworm, ascaris lumbricoides
  • stichosome type: capillaria philippinensis, trichuris trichiura, trichinella spiralis
  • rhabditiform type: larvae of strongyloides stercoralis, larvae of hookworm
  • bulbous type: enterobius vermicularis
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13
Q

auto-infection parasite 5ตัวเท่าน้าน
nematode, cestode จำจำจำจำจำ

A

nematode: strongyloides stercoralis, capillaria philippinensis, enterobius vermicularis

cestode: hymenolepis nana, taenia solium

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14
Q

lung-migration “loeffler’s syndrome”
nematode

A

larvae of strongyloides stercoralis, hookworm, ascaris lumbricoides

//จำว่าทุกตัวเว้น capillaria

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15
Q

cestode ชื่อเรียกระยะติดต่อ

A

cysticercus = true cyst
- taenia solium: cysticercus cellulosae
- taenia saginata: cysticercus bovis
- taenia asiatica: cysticercus viscerotropica

  • diphyllobothrium latum: sparganum

cysticercoid/cerocystic = not true cyst
- hymenolepis nana
- hymenolepis diminuta

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16
Q

medication for parasite ำจจำจำจ

A
  • mabendazole → nematode
  • metronidazole → protozoa (blastocystis hominis, giardia intestinalis, balantidium coli)
  • praziquantel → trematode
  • praziquantel w niclonamide → cestode (taenia solium, taenia saginata)