Ozymandias Flashcards

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1
Q

Who wrote Ozymandias?

A

Percy Bysshe Shelley`

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2
Q

What era of literature was Ozymandias written as part of?

A

Romanticism

2nd gen

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3
Q

What were Bysshe Shelley’s life dates?

A

1792-1822

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4
Q

What were Shelley’s political views?

A

Radical, anti-authoritarian thinker

Atheistic views

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5
Q

What was Shelley’s background?

DIid he conform to this as he grew up?

A

Upper class
-Edon and Oxford educated
In line to inherit seat in Parliament

No
Expelled from Oxford for promoting atheism
Traditional romantic lifestyle

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6
Q

What was Shelley’s personal life like?

A
Eloped at 19 with a 16 year old to Europe
-wife died-->
Then met and ran off with Mary
(Daughter of his philosopher friend Godwin)
Spent time at Lake Geneva w/ Lord Byron
Wrote majority of works in later years
Died at 29 in storm
(storm=metaphor for his life?)
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7
Q

What was the background of Shelley writing Ozymandias?

A

Friendly writing competition w/ friend about fallen monument

-Horace Smith (banker)

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8
Q

When did the competition between Shelley and Horace take place?

A

1817

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9
Q

What is Ozymandias?

A

Sonnet about hubristic nature of leaders

-one of best-known sonnets in European lit.

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10
Q

Who was Ozymandias?

A

Egyptian pharoah

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11
Q

What does Ozymandias mean in Greek?

A

Air and nothing

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12
Q

What are the themes of Ozymandias?

A
Power
Oppression
Mortality
Corruption
Nature
Time
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13
Q

What does the emphatic adjective ‘vast’ in line 2 indicate?

How is this ironic?

A

The great power possessed by Ozymandias

Soon after we find he has been reduced to nothing but rubble

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14
Q

What does the caesura in line 3 highlight?

A

The disparity between the sheer size of the stone legs and the emptiness of the desert

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15
Q

What does the enjambment paired with the alliteration of ‘…stone/stand…’ evoke in lines 2-3?

How is this ironic?

A

Enormity of the legs

What stands upon these enormous monuments is broken into pieces
–>dethroning of Ozymandias

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16
Q

What does the emphatic verb ‘shattered’ evoke in line 4?

Expand

A

Vivid imagery

Reflects extent to which the Pharaoh’s once authoritative reputation now lies as dust in the sand

17
Q

What does the ambiguous verb ‘The hand that mocked them…’ imply in line 5?

A

Nature mocking Ozymandias after he spent his life mocking his subjects

18
Q

How does the arrogant ‘Looks on my works, ye Mighty and despair!’ carry powerful irony?

A

Arrogance of ruler is contrasted brightly with the ruins of his empire

19
Q

What effect does the alliterative’The lone and level sands stretch far away’ have as a last line?

How can you link this to Shelley?

A

Seemingly infinite sands represent Ozymandias’ rule and how he has faded into history as all rulers eventually will

Shelley- anti authoritarian
would’ve held this view point
–>believed in power to marginalised and oppressed
(ROMANTICISM)

20
Q

How does Ozymandias carry tropes of Romanticism?

A

Focuses on hubristic quality of leaders
-that will eventually all merge together into the endless sands of history
–>will never win through oppression
-marginalised and oppressed deserve a voice
(idea of karma?)