OZONE DEPLETION Flashcards
_________ is a chemical allotrope of oxygen consisting of three oxygen atoms (O3).
Ozone
It is a pale blue gas that is explosive and toxic, even at low concentrations.
ozone
Ozone has a distinctive compared to ________________.
chlorine bleach
Ozone (O3) is formed when high-energy ___________radiation from the sun breaks apart molecular oxygen (O2)
• Atomic oxygen quickly combines with other oxygen molecules to form ozone
ultraviolet
The wearing out (reduction) of theamount of ozone in the stratosphere
Ozone Depletion
Ozone depletion is pinned down human to one major activity:
Industries that manufacture things uses omething called ______________________.
chlorofluorocarbons
Depletio begins when CFC’s get intothe ___________. Ultra violet radiation from the sun breaks up these CFCs.
The breaking up action releases ________________. ______________ react with Ozone, starting a chemical cycle that destroys the good ozone.
stratosphere
chlorine atoms, chlorine atoms
One chlorine atom can break apart more than _______________ ozone molecules.
100,000
Causes of Ozone Depletion
Human
- Chlorofluorocarbon
- Halon
- Methyl Chloroform
CAUSES OF OZONE DEPLETION
natural causes
- Volcanic Eruptions
- Sun - spots
- Stratospheric Winds
OZONE-DEPLETING CHEMICALS
used as coolants, propellants, cleaners for electronic parts, fumiginants, and bubbles in plastic foam.
chlorofluorocarbons
used in fire extinguisher
Halons and Hydrobromofluorocarbons
used as fumigant
Methyl bromide
emitted into the stratosphere by space shuttles
Hydrogen Chloride
____________, blindness and other eye disease.
cataracts