OZONE DEPLETION Flashcards

1
Q

_________ is a chemical allotrope of oxygen consisting of three oxygen atoms (O3).

A

Ozone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

It is a pale blue gas that is explosive and toxic, even at low concentrations.

A

ozone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Ozone has a distinctive compared to ________________.

A

chlorine bleach

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Ozone (O3) is formed when high-energy ___________radiation from the sun breaks apart molecular oxygen (O2)

• Atomic oxygen quickly combines with other oxygen molecules to form ozone

A

ultraviolet

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

The wearing out (reduction) of theamount of ozone in the stratosphere

A

Ozone Depletion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Ozone depletion is pinned down human to one major activity:

Industries that manufacture things uses omething called ______________________.

A

chlorofluorocarbons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Depletio begins when CFC’s get intothe ___________. Ultra violet radiation from the sun breaks up these CFCs.

The breaking up action releases ________________. ______________ react with Ozone, starting a chemical cycle that destroys the good ozone.

A

stratosphere

chlorine atoms, chlorine atoms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

One chlorine atom can break apart more than _______________ ozone molecules.

A

100,000

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Causes of Ozone Depletion
Human

A
  1. Chlorofluorocarbon
  2. Halon
  3. Methyl Chloroform
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

CAUSES OF OZONE DEPLETION
natural causes

A
  1. Volcanic Eruptions
  2. Sun - spots
  3. Stratospheric Winds
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

OZONE-DEPLETING CHEMICALS

used as coolants, propellants, cleaners for electronic parts, fumiginants, and bubbles in plastic foam.

A

chlorofluorocarbons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

used in fire extinguisher

A

Halons and Hydrobromofluorocarbons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

used as fumigant

A

Methyl bromide

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

emitted into the stratosphere by space shuttles

A

Hydrogen Chloride

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

____________, blindness and other eye disease.

A

cataracts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Accelerated warming because of decreased ocean uptake of CO2 from atmosphere by _______________ and CFC’s acting as greenhouse gasses

A

phytoplankton

17
Q

IMPORTANCE OF OZONE LAYER

Ozone, a crucial component of the ozone layer, is primarily produced and removed through the absorption of harmful ____ radiation from the sun, crucial for all life forms on Earth.

A

UV

18
Q

Measures to prevent ozone depletion

A

Limit private vehicle driving
Use eco-friendly household cleaning product
sAvoid using pesticides
Developing stringent regulations for rocket launches
Banning the use of dangerous nitrous oxide

19
Q

INTERNATIONAL MEASURE to save ozone

A

Montreal Protocol signed in 1897