Oxygenation Flashcards
1
Q
It is the most important component of air and vital to all existence it is required for cell functioning
A
Oxygen
2
Q
It is colorless other less tasteless and combustible gas
A
Oxygen
3
Q
Oxygen constitute how many percent of the air we breathe
A
21
4
Q
Absence of this can lead to cellular tissue and organism death
A
Oxygen
5
Q
Is the process that includes inspiratory and expiratory activities exchange of gases
A
Oxygenation
6
Q
It is the movement of oxygen and carbon dioxide involving several body systems
A
Oxygenation
7
Q
It is the deficiency of oxygen and arterial blood
A
Anoxemia
8
Q
The process of gas exchange between the individual and the environment
A
Respiration
9
Q
Facilitates gas exchanges and protects the body from foreign matters particles and pathogens
A
Structure of the respiratory system
10
Q
What are the upper respiratory system
A
Mouth nose pharynx larynx nasal cavity
11
Q
What are the lower respiratory system
A
Trachea and lungs with the bronchi bronchial alveoli pulmonary capillary network and plural membrane
12
Q
What are the two functional anatomy of respiratory system
A
Conducting zone in respiratory zone
13
Q
Conducts air to lungs consists of nose pharynx larynx trachea bronchi bronchioles in terminal bronchioles
A
Conducting zone
14
Q
It is the main side of gas exchange it consists of respiratory bronchioles alveolar ducts alveolar sacs and alveoli
A
Respiratory zone
15
Q
This is where air warmed humidified and filtered hair traps large particles and smaller particles with the nasal turbinate and septum
A
Nose
16
Q
It is shared pathway for air and food supplied with lymphoid tissue that traps and destroys pathogens entering with the air
A
Pharynx
17
Q
It is a cartilaginous structure identified Adam’s apple externally providing speech maintaining airway and patency and protecting the lower airways from swallowed food and fluid
A
Larynx
18
Q
It is lined with mucosal epithelium produce mucus traps pathogens and microscopic particulate matters swept upward toward the larynx and throat by Cilia
A
Trachea
19
Q
It is the right and left bronchi
A
Primary bronchi
20
Q
It is the main organ of respiration
A
Lungs
21
Q
Gas exchange occur or respiratory zone
A
Lungs
22
Q
It lines the thorax and the surface of diaphragm
A
Parietal pleura
23
Q
Covers external surface of lungs
A
Visceral pleura
24
Q
A serous lubricating fluid
A
Pleural fluid
25
They are the site of gas exchange allows for gas exchange with capillaries
Alveoli
26
Adult has how many alveoli
300 million
27
It is a thin and highly permeable membrane essential to normal gas exchange
Alveoli
28
Explain the cardiac cycle
29
What are the process of respiratory system
Pulmonary ventilation
alveolar gas exchange
Perfusion
systemic diffusion
30
Does the movement of air into and out of the lungs
Ventilation
31
There are two phases of pulmonary ventilation
Inspiration and expiration
32
This reflex clear airway open and clear
Coughing reflex
33
It is excessive mucus production
Pneumonia
34
What parts of the brain control breathing
Medulla and pons
35
What are the drugs affecting the respiratory system
Antihistamines
antitussives
drugs for COPD
decongestants
expectorants
36
It is the pressure in the plural cavity surrounding the lungs it creates suction that holds the visceral pleura and parietal pleura ra together as just expands in contact
Intrapleural pressure
37
It acts as adhesive in lubricant aids with ease of filling and emptying of lungs
Pleural fluid
38
It is the abnormal accumulation of fluid in the plural space resulting from excess fluid production or decreased absorption
Plural effusion
39
It is the volume of air moved into or out of the lungs in one breathe
Tidal volume
40
How many ml of air is inspired and expired for adults
500
41
It is the expandability or stretchability of lungs tissue
Lung compliance
42
Lipoprotein produced by specialized alveolar cell act like detergent reducing the surface tension of alveolar fluid
Surfactant
43
Without surfactant what will happen with the lungs
Long collapse
44
It is the diffusion of O2 and CO2 between the Avila and pulmonary capillaries
Alveolar gas exchange
45
Pressure resulting from any gas in the mixture depending on its concentration
Partial pressure
46
It has greater solubility and diffuses more quickly allowing it to be exhaled during each expiratory phase
CO2
47
Gas exchange oxygen moves from the lungs to the bloodstream at the same time carbon dioxide passes from the blood to the lungs
Perfusion
48
Is the process of transporting nutrients to the cells and surrounding tissue
Perfusion
49
What system is the pump that does the transportation of of blood
Cardiovascular system
50
It is the amount of blood your heart pumps each minute
Cardiac output
51
How do you calculate cardiac output
Stroke volume x heart rate
52
Normal erythrocytes for male
Average 5 million per cubic milliter
53
Normal erythrocytes for a female
Average 4.5 per cubic milliter
54
Normal hematocrite for male
40-54%
55
Normal hematocrit for female
37-50%
56
What do we call the percent of RBC in the blood
Blood hematocrit
57
What are the four valves of the heart
Mitral tricuspid pulmonary and aortic
58
Oxygen is carried via
Plasma and red blood cells
59
Oxygen carrying form of hemoglobin
Oxyhemoglobin
60
Exchange of O2 and CO2 between circulating blood and tissue cells
Internal respiration
61
This the condition in which inadequate amount of oxygen is available to cells
Hypoxia
62
The most common objective data of hypoxia are
Dyspnea
elevated blood pressure with small pulse pressure
increases respiratory and pulse rates pallor
cyanosis
63
Hypoxia is often caused by
Hypoventilation
64
Respiratory center is located in the what part of the brain
Medulla oblongata
65
Of the three blood gases hydrogen O2 and CO2 increase what concentration normally has the strongest effect on stimulation
Co2
66
While in client with chronic lung element such as emphysema what concentration plays a major role in regulating respiration
O2
67
Blood transport gases between the lungs and the cell
Cardiovascular system
68
Exchange gases between the atmosphere and the blood
Respiratory system
69
Factors affecting respiratory function
Health status medication lifestyle environment stress and age
70
Is the most important risk factor for COPD
Cigarette smoking
71
It increases the rate and death of respiration it increases supply of oxygen in the body
Physical activity
72
Gurgly or bubbly as air tries to pass through the secretion
Respiration sound
73
Low pitch snoring sound during inhalation
Partial obstruction
74
Indicates extreme inspiratory effort an inability to cough and speak Mark's terminal and intercostal retraction
Complete obstruction
75
Partial or complete occlusion of the passageway in the bronchi and lungs due to increased accumulation of mucus are inflammatory exudates
Lower airway obstruction
76
A hash pitch sound during inhalation
Stridor
77
It is the shortness of breath or what we call "air hunger"
Dyspnea
78
It refers to the rate volume rhythm and relative is or effort of respiration
Breathing pattern
79
Normal respiration quiet rhytymic and effortless
EUPnea
80
Rapid respiration patient with fever pain and hypoxymia
Tachypnea
81
Abnormal slow respiratory rate
Bradypnea
82
Absence of breathing
Apnea
83
Alveolar ventilation inadequate to meet the body's oxygen demand or to eliminate sufficient carbon dioxide it is slow or shallow breathing
Hypoventilation
84
Increase level of carbon dioxide
Hypercarbia
85
Ventilation in excess of death required to eliminate carbon dioxide produced by cellular metabolism
Hypervent
86
Fast labored breathing too much CO2 in the body
Kussmaul's breathing
87
Very deep to very shallow with short period of apnea
Cheyne strokes respiration
88
Shallow breaths interrupted by apnea
Biot's respiration
89
Snoring lower pitch than wheezes
Ronchi
90
Inability to breathe easily unless setting up right or standing
Orthopnea
91
Inadequate tissue oxygenation at the cellular level
Hypoxia
92
Physical examination for oxygenation
Inspection palpation percussion in auscultation
93
How do you measure the acidity in the levels of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood
Blood test taken from radial brachial or femoral
94
What is the normal pH of the blood
7.35 to 7.45
95
What is the normal carbon dioxide MMHG
34 to 45 mmhg
96
It measures the total amount of carbon dioxide in the blood
Bicarbonate test
97
Is an electrolyte used by the body to help maintain the body's acid base pH balance
Bicarbonate
98
A non-invasive and painless test that measures your oxygen saturation level or the oxygen levels in your body
Pulse oximetry
99
What is the normal saturation oxygen levels
95%
100
A non-invasive dust measures non-volume capacity rate of flow and gas exchange
Pulmonary function tests
101
Is a device which records the peak or maximal flow during a force expiratory maneuver
Peak flow meter
102
Measures how fast air can be expelled from the lungs
Peak flow meter
103
A diagnosis which is inability to clear secretions or obstructions from this respiratory tract to maintain a clear airway
Ineffective Airway clearance
104
Diagnosis where Inspiration and or expiration that does not provide adequate ventilation
Ineffective breathing pattern
105
A diagnosis where excess or deficit in oxygen and or carbon dioxide elimination at the alveolar capillary member
Impaired gas exchange
106
A diagnosis we are insufficient physiological or psychological energy to endure or complete required or desired daily activities
Activity intolerance
107
The patient sits or stands leaning towards with the arms supported forces the diaphragm down and forward and stabilizes the chest while reducing the work of breathing what position is this
Tripod position
108
Inhalation followed by two quick force exhalation through open mouth it aids in moving secretions along airways
Huffing
109
A medication that dilates the bronchioles and improved breathing
Bronchodilators
110
A medication that decrease edema and inflammation in the airway and allowing better air exchange
Anti-inflammatory drugs
111
I am medication that help break up mucus making it more liquid and easier to expecttorate
Expectorants
112
It decreases blood flow to the upper respiratory tract and decreases the excessive production of secretion what medication is this
Decongestant
113
what medication breaks up mucus for easier to expectorate
Mucolytic
114
It is a percussion that is forceful striking of the skin with cupped hands can mechanically dislodge tenacious secretions from the bronchial wall
Clapping
115
Series of vigorous quivering produced by hands that are placed flat against chest wall it is used after percussion to increase turbulence of the exhaled air and does loosen thick secretions
Vibration
116
It is used to prevent dryness and irritation of mucous membranes commonly used when oxygen is delivered at the high rates
Humidification
117
An O2 delivery system that is also called prongs, does not impede eating or speaking easily
Nasal cannula
118
02 delivery system that cover clients nose and mouth
Face mask
119
This is to drain this substances and allow the long to re-expand
Chest tube
120
It is at the accumulation of fluid within the plural cavity
Plural effusion
121
Blood collection with the plural space
Hemothorax
122
Collection of air outside the lungs and within the plural cavity
Pneumothorax
123
Where is the chest tube inserted
Plural space
124
Prevents air from written during the chest while chest tube is inserted
Closed water seal drainage system
125
Prevents excess suction pressure
Suction control chamber
