Oxygen Containing Groups Flashcards
What is the Name of this Functional Group?
Alcohol
(contains a functional group called the hydroxyl group)
What is the Name of this Functional Group?
Aldehyde
(incorporates a carbonyl functional group, C=O. The carbon atom of this group has two remaining bonds, one will be occupied by a H)
What is the Name of this Functional Group?
Ketone
(incorporates a carbonyl functional group, C=O. The carbon atom of this group has two remaining bonds that may be occupied R)
What is the Name of this Functional Group?
Carboxylic Acid
(contains the C=O. of the carbonyl group, with the carbon atom also being bonded to a hydroxyl (−OH) group)
What is the Name of this Functional Group?
Acid Anhydride
(characterized by two acyl groups joined by an oxygen atom)
What is the Name of this Functional Group?
Acyl Halide
(acyl group (RCO―) bonded to a halogen atom)
What is the Name of this Functional Group?
Ester
(an acid in which at least one –OH group is replaced by an –O–alkyl group. Usually, esters are derived from substitution reaction of a carboxylic acid and an alcohol)
What is the Name of this Functional Group?
Ether
(consists of an oxygen atom that forms single bonds with two carbon atoms)
What is the Name of this Functional Group?
Epoxide
(cyclic ether with a three-membered ring. The basic structure of an epoxide contains an oxygen atom attached to two adjacent carbon atoms of a hydrocarbon)
What is the Name of this Functional Group?
Amide
(compound with the general formula RC(=O)NR′R″, where R, R’, and R″ represent organic groups or hydrogen atoms)
What is the Name of this Functional Group?
Nitrate
(nitrate ester is the organic functional group with the formula RONO2, where R stands for any organic residue. They are the esters of nitric acid and alcohols.)
What is the Name of this Functional Group?
Nitrite
(esters of nitrous acid and contain the nitrosoxy functional group. Nitro compounds contain the C–NO2 group. Nitrites have the general formula RONO, where R is an aryl or alkyl)
What is the Name of this Functional Group?
Nitro
(The nitro group is one of the most common explosophores used globally.)
What is the Name of this Functional Group?
Nitroso
(NO group attached to an R)
What is the Name of this Functional Group?
Imide
(group having a nitrogen atom bonded to two carbonyl groups, or a molecule containing this functional group)
What is the Name of this Functional Group?
Cyanate
(Cyanate is an anion with the structural formula [O=C=N]−, usually written OCN−)
What is the Name of this Functional Group?
Isocyanate
(functional group with the formula R−N=C=O, isocyanate group contains two unsaturated bonds and is a highly reactive)
What is the Suffix for an Alcohol?
- ol
e. g. Ethanol
What is the Suffix for an Aldehyde?
- al
e. g. Ethanal
What is the Suffix for a Ketone?
- one
e. g. Propanone
What is the Suffix for a Carboxylic Acid?
- oic acid
e. g. Ethanoic acid
What is the Suffix for a Acid Anhydride?
- oic anhydride
e. g. Ethanoic anhydride
What is the Suffix for a Acyl Halide?
- oyl halide
e. g. Ethanoyl chloride
What is the Suffix for a Ester?
- yl -oate
e. g. Ethyl** Ethan_oate_**
What is the Suffix for a Ether?
- oxy -ane
e. g. Methoxy**eth**ane
What is the Suffix for a Epoxide?
- ene oxide
e. g. Ethene oxide
What is the Suffix for Amide?
-amide
Ethanamide
What is the Suffix for a Nitrate?
- yl nitrate
e. g. Ethyl nitrate
What is the Suffix for a Nitrite?
- yl nitrite
e. g. Ethyl nitrite
What is the Suffix for a Nitro?
Nitro-
e.g. Nitromethane
What is the Suffix for a Nitroso?
Nitroso-
e.g. Nitrosoethane
What is the Suffix for a Imide?
- imide
e. g. Succinimide
What is the Suffix for a Cyanate?
- yl cyanate
e. g. methyl cyanate
What is the Suffix for a Isocyanate?
- yl isocyanate
e. g. Methyl isocyanate
