Oxidation, reduction and redox equations Flashcards

1
Q

define oxidation

A

Oxidation is the process of electron loss

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2
Q

define oxidising agent

A

oxidising
agents are electron acceptors.

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3
Q

define reduction

A

Reduction is the process of electron gain

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4
Q

define reducing agent

A

reducing
agents are electron donors.

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5
Q

what is the first and second rule of oxidisation state

A

1) uncombined element = 0

2) monatomic ions = equal to their charge

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6
Q

what is the third rule of the oxidation state?

A

3) compound: sum of the oxidation state = overall charge

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7
Q

what is the 4th, 5th and 6th rule of the oxidation state

A

4) group 1 if in a compound = +1
5) group 2 if in a compound = +2
6) fluorine if in a compound = -1

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8
Q

what is the 7th, 8th and 9th rule of the oxidation state usually

A

7) hydrogen if in a compound=+1
8) oxygen if in a compound= -2
9) chloride if in a compound = -1

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9
Q

what is the conflict between rules 6,7,8,9

A

follow the rules that came earlier

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10
Q
A
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