Oxidation, reduction and redox equations Flashcards
define oxidation
Oxidation is the process of electron loss
define oxidising agent
oxidising
agents are electron acceptors.
define reduction
Reduction is the process of electron gain
define reducing agent
reducing
agents are electron donors.
what is the first and second rule of oxidisation state
1) uncombined element = 0
2) monatomic ions = equal to their charge
what is the third rule of the oxidation state?
3) compound: sum of the oxidation state = overall charge
what is the 4th, 5th and 6th rule of the oxidation state
4) group 1 if in a compound = +1
5) group 2 if in a compound = +2
6) fluorine if in a compound = -1
what is the 7th, 8th and 9th rule of the oxidation state usually
7) hydrogen if in a compound=+1
8) oxygen if in a compound= -2
9) chloride if in a compound = -1
what is the conflict between rules 6,7,8,9
follow the rules that came earlier