amount of substances Flashcards
1 moles contains
6.02 x 10 ^23 atoms/molecules
how do we calculate the number of particles
Avogadros number X Number of moles
how do we calculate moles
moles= mass/mr
how do we calculate the number of moles in a solution
moles= concentration(moldm-3) X volume (dm3)
ideal gas equation
pV=nRT
p=
pressure( Pa)
V=
volume ( m3)
n
number of moles
R=
Gas constant (8.31 JK-1 mole-1 ) given in exam
T
temperature ( K)
converting units
m—x-10 —-dm—-x10——cm
m2——x100——dm2——x100—–cm2
m3——x1000——dm3—–x1000—–cm3
1Kpa=
1000P
relative atomic mass (Ar)
the average mass of one atom compared to one twelfth of the mass of one atom of carbon-12
relative molecular mass (Mr)
the average mass of a molecule compared to one twelfth of the mass of an atom of carbon-12.
degree celsius to K
+ 273