amount of substances Flashcards

1
Q

1 moles contains

A

6.02 x 10 ^23 atoms/molecules

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2
Q

how do we calculate the number of particles

A

Avogadros number X Number of moles

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3
Q

how do we calculate moles

A

moles= mass/mr

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4
Q

how do we calculate the number of moles in a solution

A

moles= concentration(moldm-3) X volume (dm3)

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5
Q

ideal gas equation

A

pV=nRT

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6
Q

p=

A

pressure( Pa)

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7
Q

V=

A

volume ( m3)

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8
Q

n

A

number of moles

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9
Q

R=

A

Gas constant (8.31 JK-1 mole-1 ) given in exam

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10
Q

T

A

temperature ( K)

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11
Q

converting units

A

m—x-10 —-dm—-x10——cm

m2——x100——dm2——x100—–cm2

m3——x1000——dm3—–x1000—–cm3

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12
Q

1Kpa=

A

1000P

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13
Q

relative atomic mass (Ar)

A

the average mass of one atom compared to one twelfth of the mass of one atom of carbon-12

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14
Q

relative molecular mass (Mr)

A

the average mass of a molecule compared to one twelfth of the mass of an atom of carbon-12.

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15
Q

degree celsius to K

A

+ 273

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16
Q

empirical formula:

A

1) find the mass of each of the element present in a compound

2) work out the number of moles of atoms of each element
- number of moles= mass of / mass of 1 mol of an element

3) convert the number of moles of each element into a whole number ratio

17
Q

state what is meant by empirical formula

A

simplest whole number ratio of atoms of each element in a compound

18
Q

1000mg=
1000g=
1000kg=

A

1g
1kg
1tonne