oxford english B2 Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

accommodate

A

accommodate somebody to provide somebody with a room or place to sleep, live or sit

The hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests.
The aircraft is capable of accommodating 28
passengers.
————————–
accommodate somebody/something to provide enough space for somebody/something
=================
The garage can accommodate three cars.
The old town hall now accommodates a Folk Museum.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

altogether

A

(used to emphasize something) completely; in every way

The train went slower and slower until it stopped altogether.
I don’t altogether agree with you.
I am not altogether happy (= I am very unhappy) about the decision.
It was an altogether different situation.
I’m not altogether convinced, I’m afraid.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

amusing

A
​funny and giving pleasure
===============
an amusing story/game/incident
She writes very amusing letters.
I didn't find the joke at all amusing.
She told us about an amusing incident that happened on her way home.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

artwork

A

pictures and photographs prepared for books, magazines, etc.

Can you let me have the finished artwork for the poster by Friday?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

asset

A

a person or thing that is valuable or useful to somebody/something

In his job, patience is an invaluable asset.
Being able to speak a foreign language is a major asset.
I’m not sure if his forcefulness is an asset or a liability.
asset to somebody/something She’ll be an asset to the team.
Scotland’s mountain areas are a natural asset to be proud of.
The teachers are the school’s biggest asset.
The tourist industry requires that the country’s cultural assets be made more accessible.
Since his injury, Jones has become more of a liability than an asset to the team.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

astonishing

A

​very surprising; difficult to believe
amazing
======================
She ran 100m in an astonishing 10.6 seconds.
I find it absolutely astonishing that you didn’t like it.
During this period London grew at an astonishing rate.
It was an astonishing way for a team captain to behave.
She coped with the press with astonishing skill for a 19-year-old.
The painting was sold at auction for an astonishing $30 million.
Then he had an astonishing piece of luck.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

auction

A

​a public sale in which things are sold to the person who offers the most money for them

an auction of paintings
at auction A classic Rolls-Royce fetched (= was sold for) £25 000 at auction.
up for auction The house is up for auction (= will be sold at an auction).
an internet auction site
I try to buy furniture at auctions because it is cheaper that way.
In a reverse auction, the price is driven steadily down.
The estate is holding an auction to raise money.
The goods were put up for sale by auction.
The horse will be put up for public auction.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

badge

A

a small piece of metal or plastic, with a design or words on it, that a person wears or carries to show that they belong to an organization, support something, have achieved something, have a particular rank, etc.

She wore a badge saying ‘Vote for Coates’.
All employees have to wear name badges.
He pulled out a badge and said he was a cop.
parking for disabled badge holders
The police officer flashed his badge.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

bargain

A

a thing bought for less than the usual price

I picked up a few good bargains in the sale.
The car was a bargain at that price.
bargain prices

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

basement

A
a room or rooms in a building, partly or completely below the level of the ground
=================
Kitchen goods are sold in the basement.
a basement flat/apartment
She lives in a two-room basement flat.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

beside / besides

A

The preposition beside usually means ‘next to something/​somebody’ or ‘at the side of something/​somebody’:
Sit here beside me.
The preposition besides means ‘in addition to something’:
What other sports do you play besides hockey?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

bias

A

a strong feeling in favour of or against one group of people, or one side in an argument, often not based on fair judgement

accusations of political bias in news programmes (= that reports are unfair and show favour to one political party)
Employers must consider all candidates impartially and without bias.
Some institutions still have a strong bias against women.
The article examines gender bias in our schools.
Bias often creeps in through the wording of questions.
The newspaper has a clear bias towards the Conservative Party.
There is a systematic bias in favour of employers in this country.
He claims that America’s media has a liberal bias.
Claims of left-wing bias in teaching materials seem to be unfounded.
It’s difficult for any of us to look at a situation without some form of cultural bias.
There is plenty of evidence of gender bias in the classroom.
Many golf clubs are bastions of class bias.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

blanket

A

a large cover, often made of wool, used especially on beds to keep people warm
It’s cold tonight—can I have another blanket?
The baby was wrapped in a blanket.
She pulled the blanket up and went to sleep.
They shivered under their thin blankets.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

bound

A

bound to do/be something certain or likely to happen, or to do or be something

There are bound to be changes when the new system is introduced.
It’s bound to be sunny again tomorrow.
You’ve done so much work—you’re bound to pass the exam.
It was bound to happen sooner or later (= we should have expected it).
These problems were almost bound to arise.
You’re bound to be nervous the first time (= it’s easy to understand).
Synonyms certain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

certainty

A

the state of being certain

There is no certainty that the president’s removal would end the civil war.
I can’t say with any certainty where I’ll be next week.
There seems to be a lack of certainty over what we should do.
It’s difficult to predict with any degree of certainty how much it will cost.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

charming

A

very pleasant or attractive

The cottage is tiny, but it’s charming.
She’s a charming person.
What a charming name.
an exquisitely charming portrait
He was certainly charming, but he was also ruthless and ambitious.
We visited the charming old spa town of Moffat.
What is she really like behind that charming facade?

17
Q

choir

A

a group of people who sing together, for example in church services or public performances

She sings in the school choir.
He joined the church choir when he was eight.
to conduct/lead/direct a choir
a male voice choir
The children’s choir will perform some Christmas songs
She sings in the church choir.
a massed choir of local schoolchildren
two of the girls in the choir

18
Q

chop

A

to cut something into pieces with a sharp tool such as a knife

chop something He was chopping logs for firewood.
Add the finely chopped onions.
chop something (up) (into something) Chop the carrots up into small pieces.
(figurative) The country was chopped up into small administrative areas.
Add finely chopped parsley.
Chop the meat into small cubes.
I spent the day chopping up vegetables.
Roughly chop the cabbage.
The furniture had been chopped to pieces.

19
Q

clarify

A

to make something clearer or easier to understand

clarify something to clarify a situation/problem/issue
I hope this clarifies my position.
The law on drugs needs to be clarified.
Talking to someone has helped clarify my feelings.
clarify what/how, etc… She asked him to clarify what he meant.

20
Q

cliff

A

a high area of rock with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea or ocean

the cliff edge/top
the chalk cliffs of southern England
a castle perched high on the cliffs above the river
We set off along the cliff path.
Steep cliffs towered above the river.
The cliffs fall away to the north.
The hotel was perched high on a cliff overlooking the ocean.
a long line of cliffs surrounding the bay
crumbling cliffs

21
Q

comparative

A

measured or judged by how similar or different it is to something else

Then he was living in comparative comfort (= compared with others or with his own life at a previous time).
The company is a comparative newcomer to the software market (= other companies have been in business much longer).

22
Q

compounds

A

a thing consisting of two or more separate things combined together

compounds derived from rainforest plants
The air smelled like a compound of diesel and petrol fumes.

23
Q

comprehensive

A

including all, or almost all, the items, details, facts, information, etc., that may be involved
(complete, full)
===================
a comprehensive list of addresses
a comprehensive study
comprehensive insurance (= covering all risks)
Extra Examples
The list is fairly comprehensive.
fully comprehensive insurance
You are advised to take out comprehensive insurance.

24
Q

compulsory

A

​that must be done because of a law or a rule
(mandatory)
====================
English is a compulsory subject at this level.
compulsory education/schooling
The strikers are protesting against the threat of compulsory redundancies.
There is no compulsory education in this part of Africa.
it is compulsory (for somebody/something) to do something It is compulsory for all motorcyclists to wear helmets.

25
Q

conservation

A

the protection of the natural environment

to be interested in wildlife conservation
Road development in the area has been severely affected by the conservation programmes of the council.
Such data can be helpful in evaluating the conservation status of plants.
The commission calls for a bold, new conservation ethic that embraces the oceans as a public trust.
Through the years they have made significant contributions to species conservation.
a large-scale habitat conservation plan
a national park and conservation area
an avid supporter of the conservation movement
the history of environmental health and conservation biology
the pledge to develop coral reef conservation strategies
the whole spectrum of conservation concerns

26
Q

considerable

A

​great in amount, size, importance, etc.
SYNONYM significant
===================
The project wasted a considerable amount of time and money.
Damage to the building was considerable.
Considerable progress has been made in finding a cure for the disease.
Extra Examples
They can run quite considerable distances.
Caring for elderly relatives requires considerable moral courage.
The animal was in considerable distress.

27
Q

controversial

A

​causing a lot of angry public discussion and disagreement

a highly controversial topic
one of the most controversial of London’s new office blocks
A controversial plan to build a new road has met with protests.
Winston Churchill and Richard Nixon were both controversial figures.
a highly controversial subject
Her controversial new play sparked a riot outside the theatre.
It is one of the most controversial of London’s new office buildings.