Overview - Mr Reekes Test Flashcards

1
Q

Which decision by Lloyd George in November 1920 did Churchill nearly resign over?

A

The British government recognised the revolutionary Bolshevik government as the legitimate regime by establishing trade deals

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2
Q

How many Irish counties were put under martial law by Churchill in 1920?

A

6 out of 9

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3
Q

What was Churchill’s ministerial position from 1921-22?

A

Secretary of State for the Colonies

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4
Q

Where did Churchill suffer an election defeat in 1922?

A

Dundee

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5
Q

Who was the main Republican opposition to Churchill and the GB government during Irish negotiations from 1921-22?

A

Eamon de Valera

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6
Q

What did Churchill do during his first year as Chancellor of the Exchequer that caused opposition from the Admiralty?

A

Cut spending on the Navy’s Cruiser Building Programme

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7
Q

In which year did Churchill ‘re-rat’ from the Liberals, back to the Conservatives?

A

1925

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8
Q

Approximately how many miners went on strike in 1926?

A

2,000,000

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9
Q

Which financial policy, related to war, did Churchill extend in July 1928?

A

The 10 Year Rule – no war for at least 10 years

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10
Q

How many years was Churchill ‘in the wilderness’?

A

10 years

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11
Q

When did the Round table conferences, concerning Indian independence, begin?

A

November 1930

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12
Q

What was the name of the political, imperialist committee that wanted to prevent the loss of British control over India and how many Tory backbenchers were part of this committee?

A

India Defence Committee

50 backbenchers

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13
Q

When was the Simon Note announced?

A

September 1932

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14
Q

What was the name of Churchill’s opposition group to the Conservatives, during the Abdication Crisis?

A

The King’s Party

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15
Q

Which action by Germany, in 1936, caused Churchill to realise that Austria would be the dictator’s next invasion?

A

The re-militarisation of the Rhineland

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16
Q

Name two of Churchill’s Conservative allies in the ‘All-Party Government’, set up in March 1939 to prevent war?

A

Eden, Beaverbrook

17
Q

When did Chamberlain militarily guarantee Poland?

A

March 1939

18
Q

When did Chamberlain declare war on Germany?

A

3 September 1939

19
Q

What was the ‘Phoney War’?

A

A period of no fighting after the declaration of war from 3 September 1939 till April 1940

20
Q

On what date was Churchill made wartime PM?

A

10 May 1940

21
Q

Why was Norway so important to the allies?

A

Norway was a stop-off between Sweden and Germany in transporting iron ore which was vital for the war effort

22
Q

When did Churchill make the decision to destroy the French fleet at Mers-al-Kebir to prevent it falling into German hands?

A

June 1940

23
Q

Name two generals who Churchill removed during his time as PM?

A

Dill and Wavell

24
Q

Name a Labour member of Churchill’s Cabinet during WWII?

A

Attlee

25
Q

Approximately what percentage of Hamburg was destroyed by British raids in 1943?

A

75%

26
Q

How many miles did Churchill travel to meetings and negotiations during WWII?

A

110,000

27
Q

How many formal meetings did just FDR and Churchill have during WWII?

A

10

28
Q

When was the Atlantic Charter agreed?

A

August 1941

29
Q

Which massacre did Churchill ignore in order to aid relations between him and Stalin?

A

Katyn Massacre

30
Q

When did the D day landings in Northern France begin?

A

6 June 1944

31
Q

When did the US become the senior partner in the Grand Alliance?

A

May 1943

32
Q

For what reasons did Churchill and Stalin disagree at Yalta in February 1945?

A

The post-war division of Germany, Berlin and Europe

33
Q

What was decided in the ‘naughty document’ in 1944?

A

Division of Eastern Europe between the USSR and GB and the dominance of GB in Greece

34
Q

What was the name of the US Chief of Staff, who Alanbrooke called “a great man…but not a strategist” and who often challenged GB policy in the Mediterranean?

A

George Marshall