Overview - Mr Reekes Test Flashcards

1
Q

Which decision by Lloyd George in November 1920 did Churchill nearly resign over?

A

The British government recognised the revolutionary Bolshevik government as the legitimate regime by establishing trade deals

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2
Q

How many Irish counties were put under martial law by Churchill in 1920?

A

6 out of 9

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3
Q

What was Churchill’s ministerial position from 1921-22?

A

Secretary of State for the Colonies

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4
Q

Where did Churchill suffer an election defeat in 1922?

A

Dundee

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5
Q

Who was the main Republican opposition to Churchill and the GB government during Irish negotiations from 1921-22?

A

Eamon de Valera

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6
Q

What did Churchill do during his first year as Chancellor of the Exchequer that caused opposition from the Admiralty?

A

Cut spending on the Navy’s Cruiser Building Programme

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7
Q

In which year did Churchill ‘re-rat’ from the Liberals, back to the Conservatives?

A

1925

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8
Q

Approximately how many miners went on strike in 1926?

A

2,000,000

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9
Q

Which financial policy, related to war, did Churchill extend in July 1928?

A

The 10 Year Rule – no war for at least 10 years

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10
Q

How many years was Churchill ‘in the wilderness’?

A

10 years

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11
Q

When did the Round table conferences, concerning Indian independence, begin?

A

November 1930

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12
Q

What was the name of the political, imperialist committee that wanted to prevent the loss of British control over India and how many Tory backbenchers were part of this committee?

A

India Defence Committee

50 backbenchers

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13
Q

When was the Simon Note announced?

A

September 1932

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14
Q

What was the name of Churchill’s opposition group to the Conservatives, during the Abdication Crisis?

A

The King’s Party

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15
Q

Which action by Germany, in 1936, caused Churchill to realise that Austria would be the dictator’s next invasion?

A

The re-militarisation of the Rhineland

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16
Q

Name two of Churchill’s Conservative allies in the ‘All-Party Government’, set up in March 1939 to prevent war?

A

Eden, Beaverbrook

17
Q

When did Chamberlain militarily guarantee Poland?

A

March 1939

18
Q

When did Chamberlain declare war on Germany?

A

3 September 1939

19
Q

What was the ‘Phoney War’?

A

A period of no fighting after the declaration of war from 3 September 1939 till April 1940

20
Q

On what date was Churchill made wartime PM?

A

10 May 1940

21
Q

Why was Norway so important to the allies?

A

Norway was a stop-off between Sweden and Germany in transporting iron ore which was vital for the war effort

22
Q

When did Churchill make the decision to destroy the French fleet at Mers-al-Kebir to prevent it falling into German hands?

23
Q

Name two generals who Churchill removed during his time as PM?

A

Dill and Wavell

24
Q

Name a Labour member of Churchill’s Cabinet during WWII?

25
Approximately what percentage of Hamburg was destroyed by British raids in 1943?
75%
26
How many miles did Churchill travel to meetings and negotiations during WWII?
110,000
27
How many formal meetings did just FDR and Churchill have during WWII?
10
28
When was the Atlantic Charter agreed?
August 1941
29
Which massacre did Churchill ignore in order to aid relations between him and Stalin?
Katyn Massacre
30
When did the D day landings in Northern France begin?
6 June 1944
31
When did the US become the senior partner in the Grand Alliance?
May 1943
32
For what reasons did Churchill and Stalin disagree at Yalta in February 1945?
The post-war division of Germany, Berlin and Europe
33
What was decided in the ‘naughty document’ in 1944?
Division of Eastern Europe between the USSR and GB and the dominance of GB in Greece
34
What was the name of the US Chief of Staff, who Alanbrooke called “a great man…but not a strategist” and who often challenged GB policy in the Mediterranean?
George Marshall