Overview and Major Issues Flashcards
1
Q
Contrast Descarte’s dualism and Darwin’s monism/materialism. Which perspective do most neuroscientists hold?
A
Monism: some brain activity is inseparable (thoughts and experiences are the same as brain activity)
Dualism: Minds are one type of substance, matter is another.
Most support monism
2
Q
Benefits and Risks of non-human animal research
A
Benefits: Similar underlying mechanisms, easier to study
Risks: Brain damage, pain and distress
3
Q
How are risks minimized in animal research
A
Reduction, Replacement, Refinement and Animal Care Committees