Overview and Language of Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

Describe the orientation term Proximal

A

Towards the trunk on a limb

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2
Q

Describe the orientation term Distal

A

Away from the trunk on a limb

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3
Q

What is the reginal term for the anterior surface of the elbow?

A

Antecubital region

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4
Q

What is the common name for the carpal region?

A

Wrist

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5
Q

What cavity contains the lungs and heart?

A

Thoracic cavity

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6
Q

In humans, what is the difference between the directional terms Anterior and Ventral?

A

Anterior and ventral mean the same thing

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7
Q

What organ system contains the skeletal muscles?

A

The muscular system

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8
Q

What portion of the head contains the occipital region?

A

Dorsal

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9
Q

What cavity contains the stomach, liver, intestines, bladder, rectum, and reproductive organs?

A

Abdominopelvic region

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10
Q

What is the common name for the gluteal region?

A

Buttock

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11
Q

Which organ system, covers the external surface of the body and manufactures vitamin D?

A

Integumentary system

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12
Q

What is the study of the function of the body and body parts called?

A

Physiology

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13
Q

The ovary is part of which two organ systems?

A

Reproductive and endocrine

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