Axial and Appendicular Skeleton Flashcards

1
Q

There are ___ vertebrae in the neck region

A

7 cervical

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2
Q

The atlas is the:

A

First cervical vertebrae

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3
Q

Why is the hyoid bone unique?

A

It’s the only bine in the body that does not directly articulate with any other bone

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4
Q

What is the coccyx?

A

Tailbone

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5
Q

List the ribs in order from superior to inferior

A

True ribs, false ribs, floating ribs

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6
Q

What three bones fuse to form the sternum?

A

manubrium, body, xiphoid process

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7
Q

Where is the fibula located?

A

Lateral bone of the lower leg

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8
Q

What type of bone is the patella?

A

Sesamoid bone

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9
Q

What are the bones of the fingers and toes?

A

Phalanges

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10
Q

What is the function of the yellow marrow in adults?

A

Store adipose tissue

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11
Q

What does the canal that runs through the core of each osteon contain?

A

Blood vessels and nerve fibers

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12
Q

What are the most important minerals stored in bones?

A

Calcium and phosphorus

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