Overview Flashcards
What fortified wines are covered by the syllabus?
Sherry Port Maderia Vins Doux Naturels Rutherglen Muscat
What grape varieties are used in Sherry?
Palomino (99% of grapes)
Moscatel (Muscat of Alexandria) <1%
Pedro Ximénez <1%
Where is Sherry made?
All grapes must be grown in a defined Zona de Producción around Jerez de la Frontera, apart from PX which can be grown in Montilla (Andalusia)
What classifications of quality are there for Sherry?
Jerez Superior: covers 90% of vineyards, on albariza soil
Jerez Zona
What styles of Sherry are there from light to intense?
Fino Manzanilla Manzanilla Pasada Amontillado Palo Cortado Oloroso
Pale Cream
Medium
Cream
What terms are there for aged Sherry?
VOS (Very Old Sherry) has an average age of 20 years or more
VORS (Very Old Rare Sherry) has an average age of 30 years or more
What are the main regions of Port production?
Moving east up the Duoro river:
Baixo Corgo
Cima Corgo
Douro Superior
What are the 9 main varieties of grape used in Port?
Black: Touriga Franca Tinta Roriz Tinta Barroca Touriga Nacional Tinta Amarela Tinto Cão Sousão
White:
Malvasia Fina
Moscatel Galego Branco
What styles of port are there?
Red ports: Ruby Basic Tawny Reserve Ruby and Reserve Tawny Tawny with an indication of age Colheita Vintage Single Quinta Crusted Late Bottled Vintage (LBV)
Rosé Port
White Port
What are the main grape varieties used in Madeira?
Tinta Negra Sercial Verdelho Boal Malvasia Terrantez
What are the two options for maturing Madeira?
Estufagem 45°C-50°C 3 months in tank 2 years to sale Canteiro 22°C-40°C 3 years to sale
What styles of Madeira are there?
Sercial Verdelho Boal Malvasia Terrantez Tinta Negra
What supplementary terms can be used by Madeira producers?
Rainwater - maximum age of 10 years, medium dry and about 18%
Frasqueira/ Garrafeira - aged in wood for min. 20 years. Usually the flagship from a producer
Colheita - a vintage Madeira, min. 5 years
What grape varieties are used for Vins Doux Naturels?
Muscat Blancs à Petits Grains
Muscat of Alexandria
Grenache
What areas are VDNs produced in?
Rhône:
- Muscat de Beumes-de-Venise
- Vin Doux Naturel Rasteau
Languedoc
Roussillon
- Grand Roussillon AOC
- Banyuls AOC
- Banyuls Grand Cru AOC
- Maury AOC
- Muscat de Rivesaltes
- Rivesaltes AOC