Overview Flashcards

1
Q

In every ….. clinical encounters, a question is generated

A

2-3

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2
Q

Average questions per day

A

11

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3
Q

The percentage of answered questions

A

40%

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4
Q

EBM developed in

A

Canada 1980

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5
Q

The 6 steps of EBM

A
1- Assess.
2- Ask.
3- Acquire.
4- Appraise.
5- Apply.
6- Self evaluation.
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6
Q

PICO pneumonic for a good clinical question

A

Patient - Intervention - Comparison - outcome.

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7
Q

Have no statistical validity

A

Case report and case series

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8
Q

Starts with the patient and looks backward

A

Case control

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9
Q

Starts with the exposure and follows forward

A

Cohort

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10
Q

Excellent for therapy questions

A

RCT

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11
Q

The best in answering clinical questions

A

Meta analysis

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12
Q

The best for prognosis

A

Cohort study

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13
Q

The best for prevention, therapy and etiology

A

RCT

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14
Q

Level l of evidence

A

The evidence is obtained from at least one RCT

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15
Q

Level ll-1

A

Evidence obtained from controlled trials without randomization

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16
Q

Level ll-2

A

Evidence obtained from cohort or case control

17
Q

Level ll-3

A

From multiple time series designs

18
Q

Level lll

A

Opinions of respected authorities based on clinical experience

19
Q

Good scientific evidence + benefits outweigh the risks

A

Level A

20
Q

Fair scientific evidence + benefits outweigh the risks

A

Level B

21
Q

Fair scientific evidence + benefits and risks are too close

A

Level C

22
Q

Fair scientific evidence + risks outweigh the potential risks

A

Level D