Critically Appraising Studies Of Therapy Flashcards
What are the 5 steps of EBM
Ask. Acquire. Appraise. Apply. Asses.
the extent to which its design and conduct are likely to prevent systematic errors, or bias.
The validity
The deviation from the truth
Bias
Proper randomization and concealment prevent …… bias
Selection bias
No one from research team or patient know where next patient will be allocated.
Concealment Allocation
It is process where each patient has an equal ( 50% ) chance to be in control or intervention group.
Randomization
Used to prevent performance bias
Double blinding
Intention to treat analysis is used to prevent …… bias
Attrition bias
The probability of an event in the active treatment group divided by the probability of an event in the control group.
The relative risk
RR of 1 means
Null value (no difference)
RR >1 means
Risk in intervention is > than control
RR <1 mean
Risk of intervention is < than control
RR - 1=
Relative risk reduction
CER - EER =
ARR
Number needed to treat
1/ARR