Overview Flashcards

1
Q

Human cells are ______

A

Eukaryotic

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2
Q

Protein synthesis

A

Ribosomes

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3
Q

Protein translation

A

Rough ER

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4
Q

Protein sorting and modification

A

Golgi apparatus

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5
Q

Ribosome assembly

A

Nucleolus

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6
Q

Waste breakdown

A

Lysosomes

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7
Q

Energy production

A

Mitochondria

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8
Q

Cell organization

A

Centrosome

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9
Q

Detoxification and lipid synthesis

A

Smooth ER

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10
Q

Locomotion

A

Cilia

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11
Q

Takes in oxygen and releases carbon dioxide

A

Respiratory

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12
Q

Breaks down foods into nutrients that can be absorbed

A

Digestive

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13
Q

Protects the body from foreign pathogens

A

Immune

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14
Q

Produces and secretes hormones

A

Endocrine

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15
Q

Filters blood and eliminates waste through urine

A

Urinary

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16
Q

Produces gametes and facilitates fertilization

A

Reproductive

17
Q

Enables body movement

A

Muscular

18
Q

Receives and processes stimuli

A

Nervous

19
Q

Protects internal organs

A

Skeletal

20
Q

Moves blood throughout body

A

Circulatory

21
Q

Runs vertically and separates the body into front and back halves

A

Coronal plane

22
Q

Runs vertically and separates the body into left and right halves

A

Sagittal plane

23
Q

Runs horizontally and divides the body into top and bottom halves

A

Transverse plane