Overall Flashcards

1
Q

What are the lab values for MEN2B?

A
  • Increased Calcitonin (check for thyroid cancer)
  • Increased urinary VMA with pheochromocytomas
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2
Q

What are the lab values for MNTI?

A
  • Increased VMA in urine
    • Normalizes with tumor excison
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3
Q

In what disease are tramline calcifications seen on skull film?

A

Sturge-Weber Syndrome (Encephalotrigeminal Angiomatosis)

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4
Q

What lesion’s surface resembles translucent vesicles, similar to “frog eggs”?

A

Lymphangioma

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5
Q

What lesion’s histology shows, spindle-shaped cells with cigar-shaped nuclei (rounded ends)?

A

Leiomyoma

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6
Q

What lesions can look like a bunch of grapes, “botryoid”?

A

Rhabdomyosarcoma

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7
Q

Oral involvement is seen most frequently in what forms of Leukemia?

A

Myelomonocytic

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8
Q

What disease has the classic symptom of a medastinal mass = massive enlargement on the midline of lungs?

A

Hodgkin Lymphoma

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9
Q

What disease uses presence of reed-sternburg cells for diagnosis?

A

Hodgkin Lymphoma

large, multi- or bilobed nucleus; “owl eye”

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10
Q

What disease shows a “starry sky” histo pattern?

A

Burkitt Lymphoma

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11
Q

What are the lab values for Multiple Myeloma?

A

Elevation in:

  • IgM protein
  • Bence-jones proteins (light chain)
  • Heavy chains
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12
Q

What disease uses a CD1a marker for its cells?

A

Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis

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13
Q

What is seen on the EM of Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis?

A

Birbeck granues

(tubules)

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14
Q

What is the characteristic histology of Sjogren’s Sx?

A

Benign Lymphoepithelial Lesions

  • Lymphocytic infiltrate
  • Parenchyma destruction (by lymphocytes)
  • Epimyoepithelial islands
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15
Q

What are the lab values associated with Sjogren sx?

A
  • Serologic increases in:
    • Rheumatoid factor
    • ANA
    • Erythrocyte sed rate
  • + Anti-SS-A (Ro) or + Anti-SS-B (La) Antibody
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16
Q

What are the lab values associated with Ig-G4-Related Ds?

A
  • Elevated:
    • Serum IgG4
    • IgG4-producing plasma cells
17
Q

Most Common Reportable BACTERIAL infection

A

Gonorrhea

18
Q

Most common cause of chronic regional lymphadenopathy in children

A

Cat Scratch Disease

19
Q

Most common oral fungal infection

A

Candidiasis

20
Q

Most common systemic fungal infection in U.S

A

Histoplasmosis

21
Q

Most common Peripheral Nerve Tumor

A

Neurofibroma

22
Q

One of the most common autosomal genetic problems that affects humans

A

Neurofibromatosis

23
Q

Most common site of Salivary gland tumors

A

Parotid (superficial lobe 80%)

24
Q

Most common site for minor salivary gland tumors

A

Palate

25
Q

Most common malignancy of parotid gland

A

Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma

26
Q

Most common malignancy of submandibular gland

A

Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma

27
Q

Most common salivary gland tumor in infants

A

Hemangioendothelioma of Parotid

28
Q

Most common primary salivary gland tumor (benign epithelial tumor) to develop during childhood

A

BMT - Pleomorphic Adenoma

29
Q

Most common salivary malignancy in children?

A

MEC

30
Q

Most common tumor of infancy

A

Hemangioma

31
Q

What tumor is most common in the uterus

A

Leiomyoma

32
Q

What tumor is most common in the Heart?

A

Rhabdomyoma

33
Q

Rarest salivary neoplasm

A

Oncocytoma (Oxyphil Adenoma)

34
Q

Most common type of malignant SGT

A

MEC

35
Q

Most common Malignant Mixed Tumor

A

Carcinoma ex Mixed Tumor

36
Q

Another name for mumps

A

parotitis