Ovarian Pathologies

Question 1

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease

Answer 1

Inflammation of the upper female genital tract

Progressive process beginning at lower genital tract

Question 2

Spread of PID

Answer 2

Bacteria (Via lymphatics)
Gonorrhea
Circulatory

Question 3

Lab findings with PID

Answer 3

Elevated WBC
High erythrocyte sedimentation 7
elevated C-reactive protein 
Positive gonorrhea or chlamydia
Positive bacterial vaginosis

Question 4

Clinical findings of PID

Answer 4

Lower abdomen /pelvic pain
Fever
Increased WBC
Mucopurulent cervical discharge

Question 5

How many stages of PID

Answer 5

Four

Question 6

What are the stages of PID

Answer 6

Stage 1 Endometritis
Stage 2 Salpingitis
Stage 3 Tuboovarian complex or tuboovarian abscess (TOA)
Chronic disease

Question 7

Stage One endometritis

Answer 7

Mildly enlarged uterus
Blurring of myometrial / endometrial junction
Endometrium 
Thickened
Heterogeneous
Contain fluid
Indistinct pelvic organ borders

Question 8

Endometriosis

Answer 8

Growth of endometrial glands and stroma outside the uterus

Question 9

How many stages of endometriosis

Answer 9

4

what

Question 10

what are the four stages of endometriosis

Answer 10

Minimal, mild, moderate and severe)

Question 11

endometriosis peritoneal lesions

Answer 11

Vary in size: millimeters to centimeters

Vary in echogenicity: hypoechoic to hyperechoic

Question 12

Most common sites for endometriosis

Answer 12

Ovaries

Posterior CDS

Question 13

where are other locations for endometriosis

Answer 13

Bladder
Rectovaginal septum
Uterosacral ligaments