output_trainer_1_0 Flashcards
1
Q
The Bruins’ Bobby. 3 letters
A
ORR. Bobby Orr is regarded as one of the greatest hockey players of all time. By the time he retired in 1978 he had undergone over a dozen knee surgeries. At 31 years of age, he concluded that he just couldn’t skate anymore. Reportedly, he was even having trouble walking.
2
Q
___ Spumante. 4 letters
A
ASTI. Asti is in the Piedmont region of northwest Italy. The region is perhaps most famous for its Asti Spumante sparkling white wine.
3
Q
Animal on the Michigan flag. 3 letters
A
ELK. The Michigan State Flag is made up of the state’s coat of arms on a dark blue background. The coat of arms consists of a shield, supported on the left by an elk, and on the right by a moose.
4
Q
Son of Isaac. 4 letters
A
ESAU. Esau was the twin brother of Jacob, the founder of the Israelites. When their mother, Rebekah, gave birth to the twins “the first emerged red and hairy all over (Esau), with his heel grasped by the hand of the second to come out (Jacob)”. As Esau was the first born, he was entitled to inherit his father’s wealth (it was his “birthright”). Instead, Esau sold his birthright to Jacob for the price of a “mess of pottage” (a meal of lentils).
5
Q
Ancient South American. 4 letters
A
INCA. The Inca Empire was known as the Tawantinsuyu, which translates as ‘land of the four quarters’. The Inca Empire was a federal organization having a central government that sat above four ‘suyu’ or ‘quarters’, four administrative regions.
6
Q
Cantor of Congress. 4 letters
A
ERIC. Eric Cantor is a US Representative from Virginia, and has been the House Majority Leader since 2011.
7
Q
Org. 3 letters
A
IRS. The IRS logo has to be one of the most poorly-designed logos used by the US government. The main components are a branch, scales and eagle … but … you have to look very closely to make out those features.
8
Q
Many a numerator. 3 letters
A
ONE. In a fraction, the number above the line is the numerator, and the number below the line is the denominator. A common numerator is the number one, as in ½, ¼, ⅓ etc.
9
Q
Last Julio-Claudian emperor. 4 letters
A
NERO. The Julio-Claudian dynasty was made up of the first five Roman Emperors: Augustus, Tiberius, Caligula, Claudius and Nero. All five emperors were members of either the Julius family, the Claudius family or both. The dynasty collapsed when Nero committed suicide in 68 AD.
10
Q
2012 Seth MacFarlane comedy. 3 letters
A
TED. ‘Ted’ is a movie written, directed, produced and starring Seth MacFarlane. In the story, MacFarlane voices a teddy bear who is the best friend of a character played by Mark Wahlberg.
11
Q
“Fiddling” Roman emperor. 4 letters
A
NERO. The brand name Reebok was adopted as the new company name for Foster Shoes of the UK in 1960. The name Reebok (more commonly ‘Rhebok’) is an Afrikaans word for an antelope, and comes from the term “roe buck”.
12
Q
Word before “Happy New Year!”. 3 letters
A
ONE. Three, two, one … Happy New Year!
13
Q
Itsy-bitsy bit. 4 letters
A
IOTA. Iota is the ninth letter in the Greek alphabet. We use it to portray something very small, as it is the smallest letter in the alphabet.
14
Q
___ Préval, twice-elected president of Haiti. 4 letters
A
RENE. René Préval is a politician who served as President of Haiti from 1996 to 2001, and again from 2006 to 2011.
15
Q
CBS forensic drama. 3 letters
A
CSI. The TV show “CSI” gets a lot of criticism from law enforcement agencies for its unrealistic portrayal of the procedures and science of criminal investigation. I don’t care though, as I just think it’s fun television. The original “CSI” set in Las Vegas seems to have “gone off the boil”, but the addition of Sela Ward to the cast of “CSI: NY” has really, really raised the level of the sister show set in New York City.
16
Q
CBS’s Moonves. 3 letters
A
LES. Leslie Moonves had many senior positions in the television industry, especially with CBS and Viacom. Early in his career he was an actor and played tough guy roles on “Cannon” and “The Six Million Dollar Man”. Moonves is the great-nephew of David Ben-Gurion, the first Prime Minister of Israel, and he is married to TV news personality Julie Chen.
17
Q
British poet laureate Carol ___ Duffy. 3 letters
A
ANN. Carol Ann Duffy is a poet and playwright from Scotland. Duffy is the current poet laureate in Britain and is the first Scot to hold the position as well as the first openly gay person to be so honored.
18
Q
Kennedy aide Sorensen. 3 letters
A
TED. Ted Sorensen was John F. Kennedy’s speech-writer, and he wrote a biography about the President called “Kennedy”. President Kennedy once referred to Sorensen as his ‘intellectual blood bank’.
19
Q
Sparkling Italian export. 4 letters
A
ASTI. Asti is a sparkling white wine from the Piedmont region of Italy, and is named for the town of Asti around which the wine is produced. The wine used to be called Asti Spumante, and it had a very bad reputation as a ‘poor man’s champagne’. The ‘Spumante’ was dropped in a marketing attempt at rebranding associated with a reduction in the amount of residual sugar in the wine.
20
Q
Ocean predator with giant jaws. 4 letters
A
ORCA. The taxonomic name for the killer whale is Orcinus orca. The use of the name “orca”, rather than “killer whale”, is becoming more and more common. The Latin word “Orcinus” means “belonging to Orcus”, with Orcus being the name for the Kingdom of the Dead.
21
Q
Retired Steeler Taylor. 3 letters
A
IKE. Ike Taylor is a retired NFL cornerback who spent his entire professional career with the Pittsburgh Steelers. Taylor took a job as an analyst with the NFL Network after he quit the game.
22
Q
Japanese sash. 3 letters
A
OBI. The sash worn as part of traditional Japanese dress is known as an obi. The obi can be tied in what is called a butterfly knot.
23
Q
Confucian principle. 3 letters
A
TAO. The Chinese character “tao” translates as “path”, but the concept of Tao signifies the true nature of the world.
24
Q
Lawyers’ org. 3 letters
A
ABA. The American Bar Association was founded back in 1878, and is a voluntary association for lawyers and law students. The main focus of the ABA is setting academic standards for law schools, and setting ethical codes for the profession.
25
Italian wine area. 4 letters
ASTI. Asti is in the Piedmont region of northwest Italy. The region is perhaps most famous for its Asti Spumante sparkling white wine.
26
1967 Calder Trophy winner at age 18. 3 letters
ORR. Bobby Orr is regarded as one of the greatest hockey players of all time. By the time he retired in 1978 he had undergone over a dozen knee surgeries. At 31 years of age, he concluded that he just couldn't skate anymore. Reportedly, he was even having trouble walking ...
27
Machu Picchu resident. 4 letters
INCA. Machu Picchu is known as "The Lost City of the Incas", and it can be visited on a mountain ridge in Peru, 50 miles northwest of the city of Cuzco in the southeast of the country. The name Machu Picchu means "old peak".
28
CBS spinoff that ran for 10 seasons. 3 letters
CSI. I quite enjoy the 'CSI' franchise of television shows, except 'CSI: Miami'. I find the lead character played by David Caruso to be extremely annoying. The show was cancelled in 2012. No loss ...
29
Missing name in the tongue twister "I saw ___ sawing wood ...". 4 letters
ESAU. The whole text of the Esau Wood tongue twister is (all together now!):
30
Traditional keikogi accessory. 3 letters
OBI. The sash worn as part of traditional Japanese dress is known as an obi. The obi can be tied in what is called a butterfly knot.
31
Lacoste of tennis. 4 letters
RENE. René Lacoste was a French tennis player who went into the clothing business, and came up with a more comfortable shirt that players could use. This became known as a 'tennis shirt'. When it was adopted for use in the sport of polo, the shirts also became known as 'polo shirts'. And then the 'golf shirt' is basically the same thing.
32
Smidgen. 4 letters
IOTA. Iota is the ninth letter in the Greek alphabet. We use it to portray something very small, as it is the smallest of all Greek letters.
33
Biblical twin. 4 letters
ESAU. (31D. Biblical twin : JACOB)
34
"___ on a Grecian Urn". 3 letters
ODE. Here's the first verse of the poem 'Ode on a Grecian Urn' by John Keats:
35
Rock genre. 3 letters
EMO. The musical genre of "emo" originated in Washington D.C. in the 80s, and takes its name from "emotional hardcore". Not my cup of tea ...
36
William Collins's "___ to Evening". 3 letters
ODE. William Collins was an 18th-century English poet who is perhaps most famous for writing lyrical odes.
37
Fleming who created James Bond. 3 letters
IAN. Ian Fleming is most famous for writing the 'James Bond' series of spy novels. You might also know that he wrote the children's story 'Chitty Chitty Bang Bang', which was made into a cute movie released in 1968 and even a stage musical that opened in 2002.
38
Captain Hook's alma mater. 4 letters
ETON. Captain Hook is the bad guy in 'Peter Pan', the famous play by J. M. Barrie. Hook is Peter Pan's sworn enemy, as Pan cut off Hook's hand causing it to be replaced by a 'hook'. It is implied in the play that Hook attended Eton College, just outside London. Hook's last words are 'Floreat Etona', which is Eton College's motto.
39
Monarchy since the 1740s. 4 letters
OMAN. Oman is lies on the southeast coast of the Arabian Peninsula, neighbored by the OAE, Saudi Arabia and Yemen. The city of Muscat, with its strategic location, has a history of invasion and unrest. Centuries of occupation by the Persians ended in 1507 when the Portuguese took the city in a bloody attack. The Portuguese held Muscat for much of the next century until finally ousted by local Omani forces in 1648. A Yemeni tribe invaded the area in 1741 and set up a monarchy that has been in place ever since.
40
Tiny bit. 4 letters
IOTA. Iota is the ninth letter in the Greek alphabet. We use it to portray something very small, as it is the smallest of all Greek letters.
41
Animal that bugles. 3 letters
ELK. Male elk are called bulls, and females are known as cows. Bull elk are known for their very loud screaming, which is called bugling. Cow elk are attracted to bulls that bugle more often and most loudly.
42
Aix-___-Bains, France. 3 letters
LES. Aix-les-Bains is an old Roman spa town in Eastern France.
43
"Burn Notice" grp. 3 letters
CIA. Burn Notice" is an action drama TV series that originally aired from 2007 to 2013 on the USA Network. The show's title refer to 'burn notices' issued by intelligence agencies, a document that discredits a source or agent that has become unreliable.
44
___ Stark, "Game of Thrones" protagonist. 3 letters
NED. Ned Stark is the protagonist in George R. R. Martin's fantasy novel 'A Game of Thrones', although his character doesn't exactly come out on top by the end of the story. Stark is played by actor Sean Bean in the HBO television adaptation of the novel.
45
Country whose name sounds like a Jamaican exclamation. 4 letters
OMAN. Oman lies on the southeast coast of the Arabian Peninsula and is neighbored by the UAE, Saudi Arabia and Yemen. The capital city of Muscat has a strategic location on the Gulf of Oman and has a history of invasion and unrest. Centuries of occupation by the Persians ended in 1507 when the Portuguese took the city in a bloody attack. The Portuguese held Muscat for much of the next one hundred years until finally ousted by local Omani forces in 1648. A Yemeni tribe invaded the area in 1741 and set up a monarchy that has been in place ever since.
46
___ États-Unis. 3 letters
LES. 'Les États-Unis d'Amérique' is what French speakers call 'the United States of America'.
47
"___ Miz". 3 letters
LES. The 1980 musical "Les Miserables" is an adaptation of the 1862 novel of the same name by Victor Hugo. It opened in London in 1985, and is the longest running musical in the history of London's West End. My wife and I saw "Les Miz" in the Queen's Theatre in London quite a few years ago, but were only able to get tickets in the very back row. The theater seating is very steep, so the back row of the balcony is very high over the stage. One of the big events in the story is the building of a street barricade, over which the rebels fight. At the height we were seated we could see the stagehands behind the barricade, sitting drinking Coke, even having a cigarette. On cue they would get up and catch a dropped rifle, or an actor that had been shot. It was pretty comical. I didn't really enjoy the show that much, to be honest. Some great songs, but the storyline just didn't seem to hang together for me.
48
Rihanna's first #1 Billboard single. 3 letters
SOS. The singer Rihanna was born and grew up on the island of Barbados and moved to the US when she was 16-years-old to pursue a singing career.
49
Liquid in the 8-Down. 3 letters
EAU. (8. See 52-Across : SEINE)
50
Golfer Woosnam. 3 letters
IAN. I've always thought Ian Woosnam to be the most unlikely-looking of golfers. He is just over 5' 4' tall and yet is noted as a very powerful hitter of the ball. Woosnam is a Welshman, and was ranked the world's number one golfer for most of 1991.
51
Moscato d'___ (Italian wine). 4 letters
ASTI. Asti is in the Piedmont region of northwestern Italy. It is perhaps most famous for its Asti Spumante sparkling white wine. Moscato d'Asti is produced from the same grape (Moscato Bianco) but is a much sweeter wine with a lower alcohol content. It is usually served as a dessert wine.
52
Pie ___ mode. 4 letters
A LA. In French, "à la mode" simply means "fashionable". In America, the term has also come to describe a way of serving pie, usually with ice cream, or as I recall from when I lived in Upstate New York, with cheese.
53
___ mode. 4 letters
A LA. In French, "à la mode" simply means "fashionable". In America, the term has come to describe a way of serving pie, usually with ice cream, or as I recall from when I lived in Upstate New York, with cheese.
54
Country singer Church. 4 letters
ERIC. Eric Church is a country singer/songwriter from Granite Falls, North Carolina. In fact, Church's second album is called 'Carolina'.
55
Guitarist Clapton. 4 letters
ERIC. Can you believe that Eric Clapton only had one chart-topper in the US? In 1974 he released a cover version of the Bob Marley classic "I Shot the Sheriff", and ended up selling more copies of that song than Bob Marley did himself.
56
Early eight-bit computer maker. 5 letters
ATARI. At one point, the electronics and video game manufacturer Atari was the fastest growing company in US history. However, Atari never really recovered from the video game industry crash of 1983.
57
John Maynard Keynes's alma mater. 4 letters
ETON. John Maynard Keynes was a British economist. Keynes argued that a country's economy could and should be managed by fiscal and monetary policy in order to mitigate the effects of inevitable recessions and depressions.
58
Gift on a string. 3 letters
LEI. "Lei" is the Hawaiian word for "garland, wreath", although in more general terms a "lei" is any series of objects strung together as an adornment intended to be worn.
59
Estonia, once: Abbr.. 3 letters
SSR. Estonia is one of the former Soviet Socialist Republics (SSRs) and is located in Northern Europe on the Baltic Sea, due south of Finland. Estonia has been overrun and ruled by various empires over the centuries. The country did enjoy a few years of freedom at the beginning of the 20th century after a war of independence against the Russian Empire. However, Estonia was occupied again during WWII, first by the Russians and then by the Germans, and then reoccupied by the Soviets in 1944. Estonia has flourished as an independent country again since the collapse of the USSR in 1991.
60
Asteroids game maker. 5 letters
ATARI. I remember being really addicted to the Atari video arcade game called 'Asteroids' back in the early eighties. Apparently I wasn't the only one, as 'Asteroids' turned out to be Atari's best selling game of all time.
61
Boston Garden legend. 3 letters
ORR. Bobby Orr is regarded as one of the greatest hockey players of all time. By the time he retired in 1978 he had undergone over a dozen knee surgeries. At 31 years of age, he concluded that he just couldn't skate anymore. Reportedly, he was even having trouble walking ...
62
Literary title character with a palindromic name. 3 letters
ADA. I think the reference here is to the 1969 novel by Vladimir Nabokov. "Ada". The story is about a man called Van Veen who, when 14 years old, meets for the first time his cousin, 11-year-old Ada. The two cousins eventually have an affair, only to discover later that they are in fact brother and sister.
63
Jules Verne harpooner ___ Land. 3 letters
NED. Ned Land was one of the protagonists in Jules Verne's classic "20,000 Leagues Under the Sea". In the famous movie adaptation from 1955, Ned Land was played by Kirk Douglas.
64
Owner of Moviefone. 3 letters
AOL. Moviefone is a movie listing service, available by telephone in many parts of the country.
65
CBS drama with multiple spinoffs. 3 letters
CSI. The 'CSI' franchise of TV shows has been tremendously successful, but seems to be winding down. 'CSI: Miami' (the 'worst' of the franchise, I think) was cancelled in 2012 after ten seasons. 'CSI: NY' (the 'best' of the franchise) was cancelled in 2013 after nine seasons. The original 'CSI: Crime Scene Investigation', set in Las Vegas, is still going strong and has been doing so since 2000.
66
Kabuki sash. 3 letters
OBI. An obi is a sash worn in from dress in Japan, both by men and women, although there tend to be many different ornate versions for women.
67
Rock genre. 3 letters
EMO. The musical genre of "emo" originated in Washington D.C. in the 80s, and takes its name from "emotional hardcore". Not my cup of tea ...
68
It's found on the toe of a boot. 4 letters
OMAN. The Arabian Peninsula is shaped like a boot, with the Sultanate of Oman occupying the toe of that boot.
69
Their empire was the Land of the Four Quarters. 4 letters
INCA. The Inca Empire was known as the Tawantinsuyu, which translates as 'land of the four quarters'. The Inca Empire was a federal organization having a central government that sat above four 'suyu' or 'quarters', four administrative regions.
70
Bond girl player Green. 3 letters
EVA. Despite the English sounding name, Eva Green is a French actress. She played Bond girl Vesper Lynd in the 2006 movie "Casino Royale", opposite Daniel Craig.
71
Law grp. 3 letters
ABA. The American Bar Association was founded back in 1878, and is a voluntary association for lawyers and law students. The main focus of the ABA is setting academic standards for law schools, and setting ethical codes for the profession.
72
Org. 3 letters
IRS. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) was set up during the Civil War to raise money to cover war expenses. Prior to the introduction of income tax in 1862, the government was funded by levies on trade and property.
73
Jazz/blues singer Cassidy. 3 letters
EVA. Eva Cassidy was a singer and guitarist who sang many genres of music including jazz, blues, gospel, country and pop. Cassidy was from the East Coast of the US, but was extremely popular in the UK and Ireland. Sadly, she passed away in 1996 when she was just 33 years old.
74
Three-time N.H.L. 3 letters
ORR. Bobby Orr is regarded as one of the greatest hockey players of all time. By the time he retired in 1978 he had undergone over a dozen knee surgeries. At 31 years of age, he concluded that he just couldn't skate anymore. Reportedly, he was even having trouble walking ...
75
___ Blair, George Orwell's real name. 4 letters
ERIC. George Orwell was the pen name of Eric Arthur Blair, the famous British author of the classics "Nineteen Eighty-Four" and "Animal Farm".
76
Modern music genre. 3 letters
EMO. The musical genre of "emo" originated in Washington D.C. in the 80s, and takes its name from "emotional hardcore". Not my cup of tea ...
77
Crack team, for short?. 3 letters
NSA. The National Security Agency (NSA) was set up in 1952 by President Truman, a replacement for the Armed Forces Security Agency that had existed in the Department of Defense since 1949. The NSA has always been clouded in secrecy and even the 1952 letter from President Truman that established the agency was kept under wraps from the public for over a generation. I really like the organization's nickname ... 'No Such Agency'.
78
Face on a coin of A.D. 4 letters
NERO. The emperor Nero had quite the family life. When Nero was just 16-years-old he married his stepsister, Claudia Octavia. He also had his mother and step-brother executed.
79
Geisha's accessory. 3 letters
OBI. An obi is a sash worn in some formal of dress in Japan, both by men and women, although the styles for women tend to be more ornate.
80
Hush-hush org. 3 letters
CIA. The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) is the successor to the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) formed during WWII. The CIA was chartered by the National Security Act of 1947.
81
"___ Girls," 1957 musical comedy. 3 letters
LES. 'Les Girls' is a 1957 MGM musical that was scored by Cole Porter. Stars of the film are Gene Kelly and Mitzi Gaynor.
82
400-pound calf, perhaps. 4 letters
ORCA. The taxonomic name for the killer whale is Orcinus orca. The use of the name "orca", rather than "killer whale", is becoming more and more common. The Latin word "Orcinus" means "belonging to Orcus", with Orcus being the name for the Kingdom of the Dead.
83
Nabokov novel. 3 letters
ADA. "Ada" is a 1969 novel by Vladimir Nabokov. The story takes place in the 1800s on Antiterra, an Earth-like planet that has a history similar to ours but with interesting differences. For example, there is a United States, but the country covers all of North and South America. What we call eastern Canada is a French-speaking province called "Canady", and western Canada is a Russian-speaking province called "Estody". The storyline is about a man called Van Veen who, when 14 years old, meets for the first time his cousin, 11-year-old Ada. The two cousins eventually have an affair, only to discover later that they are in fact brother and sister.
84
Pie ___ mode. 4 letters
A LA. In French, "à la mode" simply means "fashionable". In America, the term has come to describe a way of serving pie, usually with ice cream, or as I recall from when I lived in Upstate New York, with cheese.
85
DiCaprio, to friends. 3 letters
LEO. Hollywood star Leonardo DiCaprio is from Los Angeles, California. DiCaprio's mother was visiting a museum in Italy when she was pregnant and felt the first kick of her unborn child. At the moment of that first kick, Mama DiCaprio was looking at a painting by Leonardo da Vinci, and so named her son Leonardo.
86
E-mail inits. 3 letters
AOL. Founded as Quantum Computer Services in 1983 the company changed its name in 1989 to America Online. As America Online went international, the acronym AOL was used in order to shake off the "America-centric" sound to the name. During the heady days of AOL's success the company could not keep up with the growing number of subscribers, so people trying to connect often encountered busy signals. That's when users referred to AOL as "Always Off-Line".
87
Main character on "How I Met Your Mother". 3 letters
TED. 'How I Met Your Mother' is a sitcom that CBS has been airing since 2005. The main character is Ted Mosby, played by Josh Radnor. Mosby is also the narrator for the show looking back from the year 2030 (the live action is set in the present). As narrator, the older Mosby character is voiced by Bob Saget.
88
2011 Grammy-winning song by Jay-Z and Kanye West. 4 letters
OTIS. Jay-Z, as well as being a successful and very rich rap artist, is married to singer Beyonce.
89
Treat since 1912. 4 letters
OREO. The Oreo cookie was introduced in 1912. The Oreo was intended to be a competitor to the very similar Hydrox cookie which had debuted four years earlier. The Oreo won the resulting battle on the grocery store shelves ...
90
Mike and ___ (candy). 3 letters
IKE. Mike and Ike is a brandname of fruit-flavored candy made by Just Born starting in 1940. Just Born launched quite a clever marketing campaign in 2012 asserting that Mike and Ike had 'split up due to creative differences'. The campaign involved production of two different boxes for the candy showing one or the other name scratched out. Clever ...
91
___ talk. 3 letters
TED. The acronym TED stands for Technology Entertainment and Design. TED is a set of conferences held around the world by a non-profit group called the Sapling Foundation. The conference subjects are varied, and the meetings are often led by big names such as Bill Clinton, Al Gore, Bill Gates and Jane Goodall. The Sapling Foundation then makes recordings of the conferences available for free online with the intent of disseminating the ideas globally. These conferences are known as 'TED talks'.
92
Law school accreditor, for short. 3 letters
ABA. The American Bar Association (ABA) was founded back in 1878 and is a voluntary association for lawyers and law students. The ABA focuses on setting academic standards for law schools and setting ethical codes for the profession.
93
"Rockaria!" band, briefly. 3 letters
ELO. If you listen to the song "Rockaria" on the 1976 ELO album "A New World Record", you'll hear an "oops". The introduction to the track features an opera singer who starts the vocals too early in the first take. The band decided to use that first take anyway, complete with the singer saying "oops".
94
Cookie that's kosher. 4 letters
OREO. The Oreo was the best-selling cookie in the 20th century, and almost 500 billion of them have been sold since they were introduced in 1912 by Nabisco. In those early days the creme filling was made with pork fat, but today vegetable oils are used instead. If you take a bite out of an Oreo sold outside of America you might notice a difference from the homegrown cookie, as coconut oil is added in the overseas version to give a different taste.
95
Number dialed before an area code. 3 letters
ONE. Area codes were introduced in the 1940s. Back then the 'clicks' one heard when dialling a number led to mechanical wear on various pieces of equipment. In order to minimize overall mechanical wear, areas with high call volumes were given the most efficient area codes (lowest number of clicks). That led to New York getting the area code 212, Los Angeles 213 and Chicago 313.
96
Overly sensitive, informally. 3 letters
EMO. The musical genre of "emo" originated in Washington D.C. in the 80s, and takes its name from "emotional hardcore". Not my cup of tea ...
97
___ carte. 4 letters
A LA. On a restaurant menu items that are "à la carte" are priced and ordered separately, as opposed to "table d'hôte" (also called "prix fixe") which is a fixed-price menu with limited choice.
98
Music genre. 3 letters
EMO. The musical genre of "emo" originated in Washington D.C. in the 80s, and takes its name from "emotional hardcore". Not my cup of tea ...
99
Music related to punk rock. 3 letters
EMO. The musical genre of "emo" originated in Washington D.C. in the 80s, and takes its name from "emotional hardcore". Not my cup of tea ...
100
"Ideas worth spreading" grp. 3 letters
TED. The acronym TED stands for Technology Entertainment and Design. TED is a set of conferences held around the world by a non-profit group called the Sapling Foundation. The conference subjects are varied, and the meetings are often led by big names such as Bill Clinton, Al Gore, Bill Gates and Jane Goodall. The Sapling Foundation then makes recordings of the conferences available for free online with the intent of disseminating the ideas globally. These conferences are known as 'TED Talks'.
101
Genesis man. 4 letters
ESAU. Esau, was the grandson of Abraham and the twin brother of Jacob, the founder of the Israelites. When Esau was born to Isaac and Rebekah, the event was described, 'Now the first came forth, red all over like a hairy garment'. Esau is portrayed later in life as being very different from his brother, as a hunter and someone who loves the outdoor life.
102
Colonial heretic Hutchinson. 4 letters
ANNE. Anne Hutchinson arrived in Boston from England in 1634, along with her husband and ten surviving children (five others had died). Anne and her family became members of the Boston church, but soon her religious views diverged from the church leaders. She became a major contributor to the religious tension in the colony that became known as the Antinomian or Free Grace Controversy. The leader of the free grace movement was Puritan minister John Cotton, with Anne Hutchinson being his most charismatic preacher.
103
Deadly Egyptian slitherer. 3 letters
ASP. The asp is a venomous snake found in the Nile region of Africa. It is so venomous that the asp was used in ancient Egypt and Greece as a means of execution. Cleopatra observed such executions noting that the venom brought on sleepiness without any painful spasms. When the great queen opted to commit suicide, the asp was therefore her chosen method.
104
What you might bow your head to receive. 3 letters
LEI. "Lei" is the Hawaiian word for "garland, wreath", although in more general terms a "lei" is any series of objects strung together as an adornment for the body.
105
Writer Rice. 4 letters
ANNE. Anne Rice is an American author of erotic and Gothic novels. She was born Howard Allen O'Brien (no wonder she changed her name!). Her series of novels "The Vampire Chronicles" centers on her character Lestat de Lioncourt, a French nobleman who was turned into a vampire in the 18th century. One of the stories, "Interview with the Vampire", was adapted for the big screen in 1994 and features Tom Cruise, Brad Pitt and others in a star-studded cast. Not my kind of movie though, as I don't do vampires ...
106
___ de cologne. 3 letters
EAU. Back in 1709, an Italian perfume-maker moved to Cologne in Germany. There he invented a new fragrance that he named Eau de Cologne after his newly adopted hometown. The fragrance is still produced in Cologne, using a secret formulation. However, the terms Eau de Cologne and cologne, are now used generically.
107
___ carte. 4 letters
A LA. On a restaurant menu, items that are "à la carte" are priced and ordered separately. A menu marked "table d'hôte" (also called "prix fixe") is a fixed-price menu with limited choice.
108
___ Laënnec, inventor of the stethoscope. 4 letters
RENE. The word "stethoscope" comes from the Greek word for "chest examination". The stethoscope was invented back in 1816 in France by René Laennec, although back then it looked just like an ear trumpet, a wooden tube with flared ends.
109
Lex Luthor's main henchman in "Superman". 4 letters
OTIS. Lex Luthor is the arch-nemesis of Superman in comics. Luthor has been portrayed in a number of guises in the comic world as well in movies and on the small screen. For example, he appeared as Atom Man in the 1950 film series "Atom Man vs. Superman", and was played by actor Lyle Talbot, opposite Kirk Alyn's Superman.
110
Hawaiian Airlines extra. 3 letters
LEI. "Lei" is the Hawaiian word for "garland, wreath", although in more general terms a "lei" is any series of objects strung together as an adornment for the body.
111
Ninth in a series. 4 letters
IOTA. Iota is the ninth letter in the Greek alphabet. We use the word "iota" to portray something very small as it is the smallest of all Greek letters.
112
Prestigious British boys' school. 4 letters
ETON. The world-famous Eton College is just a brisk walk from Windsor Castle, which itself is just outside London. Eton is noted for producing many British leaders including David Cameron who took power in the last UK general election. The list of Old Etonians also includes Princes William and Harry, the Duke of Wellington, George Orwell, and the creator of James Bond, Ian Fleming (as well as 007 himself as described in the Fleming novels).
113
Message spelled out with coconuts, maybe. 3 letters
SOS. The combination of three dots - three dashes - three dots, is a Morse signal first introduced by the German government as a standard distress call in 1905. The sequence is remembered as the letters SOS (three dots - pause - three dashes - pause - three dots), although in the emergency signal there is no pause between the dots and dashes, so SOS is in effect only a mnemonic. Similarly, the phrases "Save Our Souls" and "Save Our Ship" are also mnemonics, introduced after the "SOS" signal was adopted.
114
Guitarist Kottke. 3 letters
LEO. Leo Kottke is an acoustic guitarist. He had to move away from his signature, aggressive picking style in the early eighties as the repetitive motions caused severe tendinitis and nerve damage. But, he is still playing ...
115
Boston Bruin great. 3 letters
ORR. Bobby Orr is regarded as one of the greatest hockey players of all time. By the time he retired in 1978 he had undergone over a dozen knee surgeries. At 31 years of age, he concluded that he just couldn't skate anymore. Reportedly, he was even having trouble walking ...
116
Actress Thurman. 3 letters
UMA. Robert Thurman was the first westerner to be ordained a Tibetan Buddhist monk. Robert raised his children in the Tibetan Buddhist tradition and called his daughter "Uma" as it is a phonetic spelling of the Buddhist name "Dbuma".
117
Killer whale. 4 letters
ORCA. The taxonomic name for the killer whale is Orcinus orca. The use of the name "orca", rather than "killer whale", is becoming more and more common. The Latin word "Orcinus" means "belonging to Orcus", with Orcus being the name for the Kingdom of the Dead.
118
Bobby with a #4 jersey. 3 letters
ORR. Bobby Orr is regarded as one of the greatest hockey players of all time. By the time he retired in 1978 he had undergone over a dozen knee surgeries. At 31 years of age, he concluded that he just couldn't skate anymore. Reportedly, he was even having trouble walking ...
119
Letter after pi. 3 letters
RHO. Rho is the Greek letter that looks just like our Roman letter "p".
120
Layered cookie. 4 letters
OREO. The Oreo cookie was the biggest seller in the 20th century, and almost 500 billion of them have been produced since they were introduced in 1912 by Nabisco. In those early days the creme filling was made with pork fat, but today vegetable oils are used instead. If you take a bite out of an Oreo sold outside of America you might notice a difference from the homegrown cookie, as coconut oil is added to give a different taste.
121
Horatian work. 3 letters
ODE. A Horatian Ode is an ode with a specific structure, designed to resemble the odes of the Roman poet, Horace.
122
British prep school. 4 letters
ETON. The world-famous Eton College is just a brisk walk from Windsor Castle, which itself is just outside London. Eton is noted for producing many British leaders including David Cameron who took power in the last UK general election. The list of Old Etonians also includes Princes William and Harry, the Duke of Wellington, George Orwell, and the creator of James Bond, Ian Fleming (as well as 007 himself as described in the Fleming novels).
123
Politician with a like button?. 3 letters
IKE. 'I Like Ike' was a political slogan that originated with the grassroots movement to get Dwight D. Eisenhower to run for president in the 1952 presidential election.
124
Luau neckwear. 3 letters
LEI. "Lei" is the Hawaiian word for "garland, wreath", although in more general terms a "lei" is any series of objects strung together as an adornment for the body.
125
Manufacturer of boxy cars. 4 letters
OTIS. Elevators (simple hoists) have been around for a long time. What Elisha Otis did was come up with the "safety elevator", a design that he showcased at the 1853 World's Fair in New York. At the Fair, Otis would stand on an elevated platform in front of onlookers and order his assistant to cut the single rope holding up the platform. His safety system kicked in when the platform had only fallen a few inches, amazing the crowd. After this demonstration, the orders came rolling in.
126
Grp. 3 letters
ABA. The American Bar Association.
127
Org. 3 letters
CIA. Argo' is a 2012 movie that is based on the true story of the rescue of six diplomats hiding out during the 1979 Iran hostage crisis. The film was directed by and stars Ben Affleck and is produced by Grant Heslov and George Clooney, the same pair who produced the excellent 'Good Night, and Good Luck'. I saw 'Argo' recently and recommend it highly, although I found the scenes of religious fervor pretty frightening ...
128
Dollar coin figure before Susan B. 3 letters
IKE. The Eisenhower dollar was issued from 1971 to 1978. It commemorated the life of President Dwight D. Eisenhower who passed away in 1969. 1969 was also the year of the Apollo moon landing, so the mission insignia appears on the reverse of the coin.
129
Old sports org. 3 letters
ABA. The Virginia Squires were a team in the American Basketball Association (ABA), a team that fell through the cracks during the ABA-NBA merger and was shut down. The Squires had been founded as the Oakland Oaks in 1967, and were partly owned by singer Pat Boone.
130
Sign between Cancer and Virgo. 3 letters
LEO. Leo is the fifth astrological sign of the Zodiac. People born from July 13 to August 23 are Leos.
131
2012 Mark Wahlberg comedy. 3 letters
TED. 'Ted' is a movie written, directed, produced and starring Seth MacFarlane. In the story, MacFarlane voices a teddy bear who is the best friend of a character played by Mark Wahlberg.
132
Chicken ___ diable. 4 letters
A LA. A dish served "à la diable" is relatively hot and spicy, with the meat coated in mustard and hot pepper. The term "à la diable" translates from French as 'in the style of the devil'.
133
Boat in "Jaws". 4 letters
ORCA. 'Jaws' is a thrilling 1975 movie directed by Steven Spielberg that is based on a novel of the same name by Peter Benchley. The film has a powerful cast, led by Roy Scheider, Richard Dreyfuss and Robert Shaw. 'Jaws' was perhaps the first 'summer blockbuster' with the highest box office take in history, a record that stood until 'Star Wars' was released two years later.
134
Whit. 4 letters
IOTA. Iota is the ninth letter in the Greek alphabet. We use the word "iota" to portray something very small, as iota is the smallest of all Greek letters.
135
Nickname on old political buttons. 3 letters
IKE. 'I Like Ike' was a political slogan that originated with the grassroots movement to get Dwight D. Eisenhower to run for president in the 1952 presidential election.
136
McFlurry flavor. 4 letters
OREO. The McFlurry is the ice cream dessert from McDonald's. Cleverly, a McFlurry is mixed on a machine with the mixing blade then doubling as a spoon with which one eats it.
137
Sicilian mount. 4 letters
ETNA. Mt. Etna is the largest of three active volcanoes in Italy. Mt Etna is about 2 1/2 times the height of its equally famous sister, Mt. Vesuvius.
138
Smidgen. 4 letters
IOTA. Iota is the ninth letter in the Greek alphabet. We use the word "iota" to portray something very small as it is the smallest of all Greek letters.
139
Sparkling wine region. 4 letters
ASTI. Asti is in the Piedmont region of northwest Italy. The region is perhaps most famous for its Asti Spumante sparkling white wine.
140
Boleyn, Brontë or Bancroft. 4 letters
ANNE. Anne Boleyn was the second wife of Henry VIII of England. Anne was found guilty of high treason after about a thousand days of marriage to Henry, accused of adultery and incest (probably trumped-up charges). She was executed, but perhaps her legacy lived on in her only child, as her daughter reigned for 45 very prosperous years as Queen Elizabeth I.
141
Frequent target of ID thieves. 3 letters
SSN. Social Security Number (SSN)
142
"The way". 3 letters
TAO. The Chinese character "tao" translates as "path", but the concept of Tao signifies the true nature of the world.
143
Source of venom. 3 letters
ASP. The asp is a venomous snake found in the Nile region of Africa. It is so venomous that the asp was used in ancient Egypt and Greece as a means of execution. Cleopatra observed such executions noting that the venom brought on sleepiness without any painful spasms. When the great queen opted to commit suicide, the asp was therefore her chosen method.
144
___ États-Unis. 3 letters
LES. 'Les États-Unis d'Amérique' is what French speakers call 'the United States of America'.
145
Presidential nickname. 3 letters
IKE. There doesn't seem to be any good reason why President Eisenhower was called "Ike". However, it is known that the nickname dates back to his childhood as his parents called him "Ike" as well as 'Dwight'.
146
Org. 3 letters
CIA. "The Bourne Identity" is a great spy novel written by Robert Ludlum, and first published in 1980. It has been ranked as the second best spy novel of all time, just behind the even more enjoyable "The Spy Who Came in from the Cold" by John le Carre. I'll agree with that sentiment. Ludlum wrote two sequels, and all three parts of the Bourne Trilogy have been made into very successful movies now, starring Matt Damon in the title role. Ludlum died before he could write more than three novels featuring Jason Bourne, but five more titles in the series have been published, written by Eric Van Lustbader. I must check them out ...
147
Ingredient in some London pies. 3 letters
EEL. Eel pie is a traditional dish associated with the working classes in London, England especially during the Victorian era. Eel was chosen as an ingredient as it was one of the few fish that could live in the polluted River Thames.
148
Character in "I, Claudius". 4 letters
NERO. "I, Claudius" is a 1934 novel written by Robert Graves, written in the form of an autobiography of Emperor Claudius of Rome. He wrote a sequel in 1935, "Claudius the God". Both books were adapted by the BBC into a fabulous series that went by the name "I, Claudius".
149
Message that might be spelled with rocks. 3 letters
SOS. The combination of three dots - three dashes - three dots, is a Morse signal first introduced by the German government as a standard distress call in 1905. The sequence is remembered as the letters SOS (three dots - pause - three dashes - pause - three dots), although in the emergency signal there is no pause between the dots and dashes, so SOS is in effect only a mnemonic. Similarly, the phrases "Save Our Souls" and "Save Our Ship" are also mnemonics, introduced after the "SOS" signal was adopted.
150
Homer's neighbor on "The Simpsons". 3 letters
NED. Ned Flanders lives next door to Homer on TV's "The Simpsons". Ned is voiced by actor Harry Shearer and has been around since the very first episode aired in 1989.
151
Call letters?. 3 letters
SOS. The combination of three dots - three dashes - three dots, is a Morse signal first introduced by the German government as a standard distress call in 1905. The sequence is remembered as the letters SOS (three dots - pause - three dashes - pause - three dots), although in the emergency signal there is no pause between the dots and dashes, so SOS is in effect only a mnemonic. Similarly, the phrases "Save Our Souls" and "Save Our Ship" are simply mnemonics, introduced after the SOS signal was adopted.
152
School near the Royal Windsor Racecourse. 4 letters
ETON. The world-famous Eton College is just a brisk walk from Windsor Castle, which itself is just outside London. Eton is noted for producing many British leaders, including David Cameron who took power in the recent UK general election. The list of Old Etonians also includes Princes William and Harry, the Duke of Wellington, George Orwell, and the creator of James Bond, Ian Fleming.
153
Roman emperor known for his vanity. 4 letters
NERO. The Roman emperor Nero had quite the family life. When Nero was just 16-years-old he married his stepsister, Claudia Octavia. He also had his mother and step-brother executed.
154
Application datum: Abbr.. 3 letters
SSN. Social Security number (SSN)
155
View from Catania. 4 letters
ETNA. Mt. Etna is the largest of three active volcanoes in Italy, about 2 1/2 times the height of its equally famous sister, Mt Vesuvius.
156
Tutee of Seneca. 4 letters
NERO. Seneca the Younger was a playwright as well as a tutor and advisor to the Emperor Nero of Ancient Rome. Although maybe innocent, Seneca was forced to commit suicide by Nero as it was alleged that Seneca participated in a plot to kill the emperor. To kill himself, Seneca cut into a number of veins in order to bleed to death.
157
___ Air (carrier to Taiwan). 3 letters
EVA. Eva is the second largest airline based in Taiwan, after China Airlines.
158
Humorist Frazier frequently found in The New Yorker. 3 letters
IAN. Ian Frazier is a writer and humorist for 'The New Yorker'. Frazier also wrote two respected travel books: 'Great Plains' and 'Travels in Siberia'.
159
Ocean predator. 4 letters
ORCA. The taxonomic name for the killer whale is Orcinus orca. The use of the name 'orca', rather than 'killer whale', is becoming more and more common. The Latin word 'Orcinus' means 'belonging to Orcus', with Orcus being the name for the Kingdom of the Dead.
160
Antlered animal. 3 letters
ELK. The elk (also known as the wapiti) is the one of the largest species of deer in the world, with only the moose being bigger. Early European settlers were familiar with the smaller red deer back in their homelands, so when they saw the "huge" wapiti they assumed it was a moose, and incorrectly gave it the European name for a moose, namely "elk". The more correct name for the beast is "wapiti", which means "white rump" in Shawnee. It's all very confusing ...
161
Food brand since 1912. 4 letters
OREO. The Oreo cookie was introduced in 1912. The Oreo was intended to be a competitor to the very similar Hydrox cookie which had debuted four years earlier. The Oreo won the resulting battle on the grocery store shelves ...
162
Author Fleming or McEwan. 3 letters
IAN. Ian Fleming is most famous of course for writing the "James Bond" series of spy novels. You might also know that he wrote the children's story "Chitty Chitty Bang Bang", made into a cute movie released in 1968, and even a stage musical that opened in 2002.
163
Massachusetts' Cape ___. 3 letters
ANN. Cape Ann is 30 miles north of Boston and is on the northernmost edge of Massachusetts Bay. The Cape was first mapped by the explorer John Smith. Early in his adventurous life Smith had been captured and enslaved by the Ottoman Empire. His "owner" in his days of slavery was a woman called Tragabigzanda, and apparently the slave and owner fell in love. Smith originally called Cape Tragabigzanda in her memory, but King Charles I changed the name to Cape Ann in honor of his own mother, Anne of Denmark.
164
Breakout company of 1976. 5 letters
ATARI. At one point, the electronics and video game manufacturer Atari was the fastest growing company in US history. However, Atari never really recovered from the video game industry crash of 1983.
165
Sign before Virgo. 3 letters
LEO. Leo is the fifth astrological sign of the Zodiac. People born from July 23 to August 22 are Leos.
166
Dessert wine. 4 letters
ASTI. Asti is in the Piedmont region of northwest Italy. The region is perhaps most famous for its Asti Spumante sparkling white wine.
167
Gift upon arriving in Honolulu. 3 letters
LEI. "Lei" is the Hawaiian word for "garland, wreath", although in more general terms a "lei" is any series of objects strung together as an adornment for the body.
168
Long-distance call?. 3 letters
SOS. The combination of three dots - three dashes - three dots, is a Morse signal first introduced by the German government as a standard distress call in 1905. The sequence is remembered as the letters SOS (three dots - pause - three dashes - pause - three dots), although in the emergency signal there is no pause between the dots and dashes, so SOS is in effect only a mnemonic. Similarly, the phrases "Save Our Souls" and "Save Our Ship" are also mnemonics, introduced after the "SOS" signal was adopted.
169
School in Berkshire. 4 letters
ETON. The world-famous Eton College is just a brisk walk from Windsor Castle, which itself is just outside London. Eton is noted for producing many British leaders including David Cameron who took power in the last UK general election. The list of Old Etonians also includes Princes William and Harry, the Duke of Wellington, George Orwell, and the creator of James Bond, Ian Fleming (as well as 007 himself as described in the Fleming novels).
170
Ice cream flavor. 4 letters
OREO. Apparently Oreo Ice Cream flavors were introduced relatively recently, in 2010.
171
Emperor who committed matricide. 4 letters
NERO. The Roman emperor Nero had quite the family life. When Nero was just 16-years-old he married his stepsister, Claudia Octavia. He also had his mother and step-brother executed.
172
Gift given while saying "Aloha!". 3 letters
LEI. "Lei" is the Hawaiian word for "garland, wreath", although in more general terms a "lei" is any series of objects strung together as an adornment for the body.
173
Reminiscent of. 4 letters
A LA. The phrase 'in the style of' can be translated in 'alla' in Italian and 'à la' in French.
174
Popular game?. 3 letters
ELK. The elk (also known as the wapiti) is the one of the largest species of deer in the world, with only the moose being bigger. Early European settlers were familiar with the smaller red deer back in their homelands, so when they saw the "huge" wapiti they assumed it was a moose, and incorrectly gave it the European name for a moose, namely "elk". The more correct name for the beast is "wapiti", which means "white rump" in Shawnee. It's all very confusing ...
175
Sapporo sash. 3 letters
OBI. The sash worn as part of traditional Japanese dress is known as an obi. The obi can be tied in what is called a butterfly knot.
176
Clément with two Oscar-winning films. 4 letters
RENE. René Clément was a director and screenwriter from France. Clément won an Oscar for Best Foreign Language Film on two occasions: 'The Walls of Malapaga' (1949) and 'Forbidden Games' (1952).
177
___-Wan Kenobi. 3 letters
OBI. Obi-Wan Kenobi is one of the more beloved of the 'Star Wars' characters. Kenobi was portrayed by two fabulous actors in the series of films. As a young man he is played by Scottish actor Ewan McGregor, and as an older man he is played by Alec Guinness.
178
Org. 3 letters
IRS. The Chicago gangster Al Capone was eventually jailed for tax evasion. He was given a record 11-year sentence in federal prison, of which he served 8 years. He left prison suffering dementia caused by late-stage syphilis. Capone suffered through 7-8 sickly years before passing away in 1947.
179
Certain ruminant. 3 letters
ELK. Ruminants are animals that 'chew the cud'. Ruminants eat vegetable matter but cannot extract any nutritional value from cellulose without the help of microbes in the gut. Ruminants collect roughage in the first part of the alimentary canal, allowing microbes to work on it. The partially digested material (the cud) is regurgitated into the mouth so that the ruminant can chew the food more completely exposing more surface area for microbes to do their work.
180
Org. 3 letters
ADA. Fluoridation is the addition of a fluoride salt to the public drinking water system, a measure taken to reduce tooth decay. What I find interesting is that bottled water usually has no added fluoride, and most domestic water filters remove the fluoride from the water coming out of the faucet.
181
Drama set in Las Vegas. 3 letters
CSI. The TV show "CSI" gets a lot of criticism from law enforcement agencies for its unrealistic portrayal of the procedures and science of criminal investigation. I don't care though, as I just think it's a fun show to watch. The original CSI set in Las Vegas seems to have "gone off the boil" lately, but the addition of Sela Ward to the cast of CSI: NY has really, really raised the level of the sister show set in New York City.
182
Recipient of many checks dated Apr. 3 letters
IRS. April 15th wasn't always Tax Day in the US. The deadline for returns was March 1st from 1913-18, when it was moved to March 15th. Tax Day has been April 15th since 1955.
183
"___ Misérables". 3 letters
LES. The 1980 musical "Les Misérables" is an adaptation of the 1862 novel of the same name by Victor Hugo. The show opened in London in 1985, and is the longest running musical in the history of London's West End. My wife and I saw "Les Miz" in the Queen's Theatre in London quite a few years ago, but were only able to get tickets in the very back row. The old theater's seating is very steep, so the back row of the balcony is extremely high over the stage. One of the big events in the storyline is the building of a street barricade over which the rebels fight. At the height we were seated we could see the stagehands behind the barricade, sitting drinking Coke, even smoking cigarettes. On cue, the stagehands would get up and catch a dropped rifle, or an actor that had been shot. It was pretty comical. I didn't really enjoy the show that much, to be honest. Some great songs, but the musical version of the storyline just didn't seem to hang together for me.
184
Company that made Pong. 5 letters
ATARI. At one point, the electronics and video game manufacturer Atari was the fastest growing company in US history. However, Atari never really recovered from the video game industry crash of 1983.
185
"Pretty Little Liars" actor Harding. 3 letters
IAN. Ian Harding is an actor best known for playing Ezra Fitz in the teen drama TV series 'Pretty Little Liars'.
186
Beast in the documentary "Blackfish". 4 letters
ORCA. "Blackfish" is a 2013 documentary film that examines the dangers of keeping orca in captivity.'Star' of the movie is a killer whale (orca) called Tilikum who was responsible in whole or in part for the deaths of three people. Tilikum was captured in 1983 and has been a 'guest' of SeaWorld since 1992. Most recently, Tilikum killed a 40-year old trainer called Dawn Brancheau in 2010.
187
Thurman of "The Avengers". 3 letters
UMA. Uma Thurman's father, Robert Thurman, was the first westerner to be ordained a Tibetan Buddhist monk. Robert raised his children in the Tibetan Buddhist tradition and called his daughter "Uma" as it is a phonetic spelling of the Buddhist name "Dbuma".
188
Biblical twin described as a "cunning hunter". 4 letters
ESAU. Esau was the twin brother of Jacob, the founder of the Israelites. When their mother Rebekah gave birth to the twins "the first emerged red and hairy all over (Esau), with his heel grasped by the hand of the second to come out (Jacob)". As Esau was the first born, he was entitled to inherit his father's wealth (it was his "birthright"). Instead, Esau sold his birthright to Jacob for the price of a "mess of pottage" (a meal of lentils).
189
Angst-ridden and moody. 3 letters
EMO. The musical genre of 'emo' originated in Washington D.C. in the 80s, and takes its name from 'emotional hardcore'. 'Emo' is also the name given to the associated subculture. Not my cup of tea ...
190
Maker of Basketbrawl and Robo-Squash. 5 letters
ATARI. At one point, the electronics and video game manufacturer Atari was the fastest growing company in US history. However, Atari never really recovered from the video game industry crash of 1983.
191
Rock genre. 3 letters
EMO. Emo originated in Washington D.C. in the 80s, and takes its name from "emotional hardcore". Not my cup of tea ...
192
Mideast monarchy. 4 letters
OMAN. Oman lies on the southeast coast of the Arabian Peninsula and is neighbored by the OAE, Saudi Arabia and Yemen. Oman is a monarchy, and the official name of the state is the Sultanate of Oman. All of the country's legislative, executive and judiciary power resides with the hereditary sultan.
193
Company with Patch Media. 3 letters
AOL. Patch Media (owned by AOL) is the company that operates the website Patch.com, which uses a concept the company calls 'hyperlocal journalism'. Patch.com employs a network of local community news editors that manage local community news websites. There are over 500 such websites live on Patch.com today.
194
DiCaprio, in tabloids. 3 letters
LEO. Hollywood star Leonardo DiCaprio is from Los Angeles, California. DiCaprio's mother was visiting a museum in Italy when she was pregnant and felt the first kick of her unborn child. At the moment of that first kick, Mama DiCaprio was looking at a painting by Leonardo da Vinci, and so named her son Leonardo.
195
Yahoo! competitor. 3 letters
AOL. Jerry Yang and David Filo called their company Yahoo! for two reasons. Firstly, a Yahoo is a rude, unsophisticated brute from Jonathan Swift's "Gulliver's Travels". Secondly, Yahoo stands for "Yet another Hierarchical Officious Oracle".
196
School attended by James Bond ... 4 letters
ETON. The world-famous Eton College is just a brisk walk from Windsor Castle, which itself is just outside London. Eton is noted for producing many British leaders, including David Cameron who took power in the recent UK general election. The list of Old Etonians also includes Princes William and Harry, the Duke of Wellington, George Orwell, and the creator of James Bond, Ian Fleming.
197
ID on I.R.S. 3 letters
SSN. The main purpose of a Social Security Number is to track individuals for the purposes of taxation, although to me, it is looking more and more like an "identity number" these days. The numbering system was introduced in 1936. Before 1986, a SSN was required only for persons with substantial income, so many children under 14 had no number assigned. There was concern that a lot of people were claiming children as dependents on their tax forms who did not actually exist, so from 1986 onwards it was a requirement to get a SSN for any dependents over the age of 5 years. Sure enough, in the following year's tax returns, seven million dependents "disappeared".
198
Country singer Lee ___ Womack. 3 letters
ANN. Lee Ann Womack is a country music singer and songwriter from Jacksonville, Texas.
199
Biodegradable neckwear. 3 letters
LEI. "Lei" is the Hawaiian word for 'garland, wreath', although in more general terms a 'lei' is any series of objects strung together as an adornment for the body.
200
Article in French papers. 3 letters
LES. 'Les' is French for 'the', and is used with a plural noun.
201
Longtime Princess Royal. 4 letters
ANNE. Anne, Princess Royal was born in 1950 and is the only daughter of British Queen Elizabeth II. Princess Anne has been in the public spotlight for many things, including her success as an equestrian. Princess Anne was the first member of the British Royal Family to have competed in an Olympic Games. Her daughter Zara Phillips continued the tradition and competed as a member of the British equestrian team in the 2012 Olympic Games. Zara's medal was presented to her by her own mother, Princess Anne.
202
"Red Storm Rising" grp. 3 letters
NSA. Red Storm Rising' is the best of Tom Clancy's novels, in my humble opinion. It tells of a Third World War that breaks out between NATO and the Warsaw Pact countries. Although the cover of the book usually shows just Tom Clancy as the author, it was actually co-written by Larry Bond.
203
Sight on an Alaskan cruise. 4 letters
ORCA. The taxonomic name for the killer whale is Orcinus orca. The use of the name "orca", rather than "killer whale", is becoming more and more common. The Latin word "Orcinus" means "belonging to Orcus", with Orcus being the name for the Kingdom of the Dead.
204
Cookie first baked in Manhattan's Chelsea district. 4 letters
OREO. The Oreo cookie was developed by Nabisco in its Chelsea factory in New York City in 1912. It was introduced mainly for the British market, but became a huge hit in the US.
205
Pioneering video game company. 5 letters
ATARI. The kids today probably don't realize that we had a video game console back in the seventies, and it wasn't a Nintendo nor was it a PlayStation. The Atari 2600 game system introduced the idea of separating out computing hardware (the console) from the game code (a cartridge). The same concept persists to this day, although cartridges have been displaced by discs and downloads.
206
Web browser provider. 3 letters
AOL. Founded as Quantum Computer Services in 1983, America Online changed its name in 1989. As the company went international, the acronym AOL was used in order to shake off the "America-centric" image. During the heady days of AOL's success, the company could not keep up with the growing number of subscribers, so people trying to connect often encountered busy signals. That's when users called AOL "Always Off-Line".
207
Identity theft target: Abbr.. 3 letters
SSN. The main purpose of a Social Security Number (SSN) is to track individuals for the purposes of taxation, although given its ubiquitous use, it is looking more and more like an "identity number" to me. The social security number system was introduced in 1936. Prior to 1986, an SSN was required only for persons with substantial income so many children under 14 had no number assigned. For some years the IRS had a concern that a lot of people were claiming children on their tax returns who did not actually exist. So, from 1986 onward, it is a requirement to get an SSN for any dependents over the ago of 5. Sure enough, in 1987 seven million dependents "disappeared".
208
It has three dashes in the middle. 3 letters
SOS. The combination of three dots - three dashes - three dots, is a Morse signal first introduced by the German government as a standard distress call in 1905. The sequence is remembered as the letters SOS (three dots - pause - three dashes - pause - three dots), although in the emergency signal there is no pause between the dots and dashes, so SOS is in effect only a mnemonic. Similarly, the phrases "Save Our Souls" and "Save Our Ship" are also mnemonics, introduced after the "SOS" signal was adopted.
209
Guitar innovator Paul. 3 letters
LES. Les Paul was a guitarist, songwriter and inventor. When he was 33 years old, Paul was involved in a near-fatal car crash that left his right arm and elbow shattered. Surgeons offered him the choice of amputation or a rebuilding of the limb that would leave him unable to bend his elbow. He told them to set his arm at just under 90 degrees so that he could at least hold his guitar and perhaps play it.
210
"I Like ___" (1950s campaign slogan). 3 letters
IKE. 'I Like Ike' was a political slogan that originated with the grassroots movement to get Dwight D. Eisenhower ('Ike) to run for president in the 1952 presidential election.
211
Russo of "Thor". 4 letters
RENE. The lovely and very talented actress Rene Russo is a native of Burbank, California. Russo went to high school with actor/director Ron Howard, but dropped out in tenth grade. At seventeen she was given the opportunity to train as a model, and within a very short time appeared on the cover of 'Vogue'. As her modelling jobs slowed down in her early thirties, she made a career change and studied theater and acting. I am so glad she did, as Rene Russo is one of my favorite actresses ...
212
"How I Met Your Mother" guy. 3 letters
TED. 'How I Met Your Mother' is a sitcom that CBS has been airing since 2005. The main character is Ted Mosby, played by Josh Radnor. Mosby is also the narrator for the show looking back from the year 2030 (the live action is set in the present). As narrator, the older Mosby character is voiced by Bob Saget.
213
Onetime White House nickname. 3 letters
IKE. When the future president was growing up, the Eisenhower family used the nickname 'Ike' for all seven boys in the family, as 'Ike' was seen as an abbreviation for the family name. 'Big Ike' was Edgar, the second oldest boy. 'Little/Young Ike' was Dwight, who was the third son born. Dwight had no sisters.
214
Italian mount. 4 letters
ETNA. Mt. Etna is the largest of three active volcanoes in Italy, about 2 1/2 times the height of its equally famous sister, Mt Vesuvius.
215
One of Isaac's twins. 4 letters
ESAU. Esau, was the grandson of Abraham and the twin brother of Jacob, the founder of the Israelites. When Esau was born to Isaac and Rebekah, the event was described, 'Now the first came forth, red all over like a hairy garment'. Esau is portrayed later in life as being very different from his brother, as a hunter and someone who loves the outdoor life.
216
Former Bruin Bobby. 3 letters
ORR. Bobby Orr is regarded as one of the greatest hockey players of all time. By the time he retired in 1978 he had undergone over a dozen knee surgeries. At 31 years of age, he concluded that he just couldn't skate anymore. Reportedly, he was even having trouble walking ...
217
Quechua speaker. 4 letters
INCA. Quechua was the existing Native American language that was adopted by the Incan Empire and favored over other dialects.
218
Attorney general Holder. 4 letters
ERIC. Eric Holder is the Attorney General of the United States, and is the first African American to hold the position. Holder was close to President Obama during the presidential campaign. He was the campaign's legal advisor and was also one of the three members on the Obama vice-presidential selection committee, which of course opted for Vice-President Joe Biden.
219
Huffington Post buyer in 2011. 3 letters
AOL. The Huffington Post' is a news website founded in 2005 by Arianna Huffington. It's a very active site, with 3,000 people contributing blog posts (including many celebrities and politicians), and readers leaving over one million comments every month. 'The Huffington Post' was sold to AOL in 2011 for $315 million, with Arianna Huffington staying on as editor-in-chief.
220
Grp. 3 letters
IRS. Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
221
Machu Picchu resident. 4 letters
INCA. Machu Picchu is of course known as "The Lost City of the Incas", and it can be visited on a mountain ridge in Peru, 50 miles northwest of Cuzco. The name Machu Picchu means "old peak".
222
Red-haired biblical twin. 4 letters
ESAU. Esau was the twin brother of Jacob, the founder of the Israelites. When their mother Rebekah gave birth to the twins "the first emerged red and hairy all over (Esau), with his heel grasped by the hand of the second to come out (Jacob)". As Esau was the first born, he was entitled to inherit his father's wealth (it was his "birthright"). Instead, Esau sold his birthright to Jacob for the price of a "mess of pottage" (a meal of lentils).
223
Golfer Poulter. 3 letters
IAN. Ian Poulter is a golfer from England who for a while was ranked number five in the world.
224
Twistable treat. 4 letters
OREO. The Oreo was the biggest selling cookie in the 20th century, and almost 500 billion of them have been produced since they were introduced in 1912 by Nabisco. In those early days the creme filling was made with pork fat, but today vegetable oils are used instead. If you take a bite out of an Oreo sold outside of America you might notice a difference from the homegrown cookie, as coconut oil is added to give a different taste.
225
Actress Thurman. 3 letters
UMA. Uma Thurman's father, Robert Thurman, was the first westerner to be ordained a Tibetan Buddhist monk. Robert raised his children in the Tibetan Buddhist tradition and called his daughter "Uma" as it is a phonetic spelling of the Buddhist name "Dbuma".
226
Light air, on the Beaufort scale. 3 letters
ONE. The Beaufort wind scale is named after Irishman Sir Francis Beaufort, a Rear-Admiral in the Royal Navy. Beaufort was a hydrographer as well as a career navy man.
227
Gulf War ally. 4 letters
OMAN. Oman lies on the southeast coast of the Arabian Peninsula and is neighbored by the OAE, Saudi Arabia and Yemen. Oman is a monarchy, and the official name of the state is the Sultanate of Oman. All of the country's legislative, executive and judiciary power resides with the hereditary sultan.
228
"Eternally nameless" Chinese principle. 3 letters
TAO. The Chinese character "tao" translates as "path", but the concept of Tao signifies the true nature of the world.
229
One getting waisted in Tokyo?. 3 letters
OBI. An obi is a sash worn in from dress in Japan, both by men and women, although there tend to be many different ornate versions for women.
230
Highlander of old. 4 letters
INCA. The Inca Empire was known as the Tawantinsuyu, which translates as 'land of the four quarters'. The Inca Empire was a federal organization having a central government that sat above four 'suyu' or 'quarters', four administrative regions.
231
Sushi fish. 3 letters
EEL. Sushi is a Japanese dish that has as its primary ingredient cooked, vinegared rice. The rice is often topped with something, usually fish, and can often be served in seaweed rolls. If you want raw fish by itself, then you have to order "sashimi".
232
Grp. 3 letters
ELO. "Out of the Blue" is a double album released in 1977 by ELO. All the tracks were written by band leader Jeff Lynne in just three weeks in a rented chalet in the Swiss Alps. Creative environment I guess ...
233
Biblical figure referred to as a "son of the desert". 4 letters
ESAU. Esau was the twin brother of Jacob, the founder of the Israelites. When their mother Rebekah gave birth to the twins "the first emerged red and hairy all over (Esau), with his heel grasped by the hand of the second to come out (Jacob)". As Esau was the first born, he was entitled to inherit his father's wealth (it was his "birthright"). Instead, Esau sold his birthright to Jacob for the price of a "mess of pottage" (a meal of lentils).
234
Literary Wolfe. 4 letters
NERO. Nero Wolfe is a fictional detective and the hero of many stories published by author Rex Stout. There are 33 Nero Wolfe novels for you to read, and 39 short stories. There are also movie adaptations of two of the novels: " Meet Nero Wolfe" (1936) which features a young Rita Hayworth, and "The League of Frightened Men" (1937).
235
Noted stratovolcano. 4 letters
ETNA. Mt. Etna is the largest of three active volcanoes in Italy. Mt Etna is about 2 1/2 times the height of its equally famous sister, Mt. Vesuvius. The third of the trio is Stromboli.
236
Redding of R&B. 4 letters
OTIS. Otis Redding is often referred to as the "King of Soul", and what a voice he had. Like so many of the greats in the world of popular music it seems, Redding was killed in a plane crash, in 1967 when he was just 26 years old. Just three days earlier he had recorded what was to be his biggest hit, "(Sittin' On) The Dock of the Bay".
237
Emperor who "fiddled". 4 letters
NERO. The Great Fire of Rome raged for five and a half days in 64 AD. Of the fourteen districts of Rome, three were completely destroyed, and seven more suffered serious damage. The emperor at the time was of course Nero, although reports that he fiddled, played his lyre or sang while the city burned, those accounts are probably not true. In fact, Nero was staying outside of Rome when the fire started, and rushed home on hearing the news. He organized a massive relief effort, throwing open his own home to house many of the citizens who were left living on the street.
238
Help-wanted letters. 3 letters
SOS. The combination of three dots - three dashes - three dots is a Morse signal first introduced by the German government as a standard distress call in 1905. The sequence is remembered as the letters SOS (three dots - pause - three dashes - pause - three dots), although in the emergency signal there is no pause between the dots and dashes, so SOS is in effect only a mnemonic. Similarly, the phrases "Save Our Souls" and "Save Our Ship" are also mnemonics, introduced after the "SOS" signal was adopted.
239
Letters in a return address?. 3 letters
IRS. April 15th wasn't always Tax Day in the US. The deadline for returns was March 1st from 1913-18, when it was moved to March 15th. Tax Day has been April 15th since 1955.
240
Bistro glassful. 3 letters
EAU. 'Eau' is a French word for 'water'.
241
"Telephone Line" rock grp. 3 letters
ELO. "Telephone Line" was released as a single in 1977, and hit the top ten listings on both sides of the Atlantic. ELO of course stands for the Electric Light Orchestra, a symphonic rock group from the north of England. Their manager was Don Arden, father of Sharon Osbourne (wife of Ozzy).
242
Agcy. 3 letters
IRS. April 15th wasn't always Tax Day in the US. The deadline for returns was March 1st from 1913-18, when it was moved to March 15th. Tax Day has been April 15th since 1955.
243
I.S.P. 3 letters
AOL. CompuServe was the predominant online service in the 1980s, and indeed the first such service in the US. I was a big CompuServe user back in the day ...
244
"Don't Bring Me Down" grp. 3 letters
ELO. The Electric Light Orchestra (ELO) is a symphonic rock group from the north of England. The band's manager was Don Arden, father of Sharon Osbourne (wife of Ozzy).
245
What company owns MapQuest?. 3 letters
AOL. MapQuest is a very popular Internet site, one that provides driving directions and maps. MapQuest is actually owned by AOL.
246
Start of a long-distance call. 3 letters
ONE. The first transcontinental telephone call was made in 1915 by Alexander Graham Bell, from New York City to San Francisco. The call took 23 minutes to connect as five telephone operators were involved.
247
Early Peruvian. 4 letters
INCA. The Inca people emerged as a tribe around the 12th century, in what today is southern Peru. The Incas developed a vast empire over the next 300 years, extending along most of the western side of South America. The Empire of course fell to the Spanish, finally dissolving in 1572 with the execution of Tupac Amaru, the last Incan Emperor.
248
Shred. 4 letters
IOTA. Iota is the ninth letter in the Greek alphabet. We use the word "iota" to portray something very small as it is the smallest of all Greek letters.
249
Gulper ___. 3 letters
EEL. Gulper eels aren't eels at all, but are ray-finned fish.
250
Writer Fleming. 3 letters
IAN. Ian Fleming is most famous of course for writing the "James Bond" series of spy novels. You might also know that he wrote the children's story "Chitty Chitty Bang Bang", which was made into a cute movie released in 1968 and even a stage musical that opened in 2002.
251
Cryptologist's org. 3 letters
NSA. The National Security Agency was set up in 1952 by President Truman, a replacement for the Armed Forces Security Agency that had existed in the Department of Defense since 1949. The agency has always been clouded in secrecy. Even the 1952 letter from President Truman that set up the agency was kept under wraps from the public for over a generation.
252
Italian peak. 4 letters
ETNA. Mt. Etna is the largest of three active volcanoes in Italy, about 2 1/2 times the height of its equally famous sister, Mt Vesuvius.
253
Kate's kisser in a classic tongue twister. 4 letters
ESAU. I saw Esau kissing Kate.
254
English princess. 4 letters
ANNE. Anne, Princess Royalwas born in 1950 and is the only daughter of British Queen Elizabeth II. Princess Anne has been in the public spotlight for many things, including her success as an equestrian. Princess Anne was the first member of the British Royal Family to have competed in an Olympic Games. Her daughter Zara Philips continued the tradition and competed as a member of the British equestrian team in the 2012 Olympic Games. Zara's medal was presented to her by her own mother, Princess Anne.
255
Nabokov's longest novel. 3 letters
ADA. The reference here is to the 1969 novel by Vladimir Nabokov called "Ada". The story takes place in the 1800s on Antiterra, an Earth-like planet that has a history similar to ours but with interesting differences. For example, there is a United States, but the country covers all of North and South America. What we call eastern Canada is a French-speaking province called "Canady", and western Canada is a Russian-speaking province "Estody". The plot-line is about a man called Van Veen who, when 14 years old, meets for the first time his cousin, 11-year-old Ada. The two cousins eventually have an affair, only to discover later that they are in fact brother and sister.
256
Souvenir sometimes made with shells. 3 letters
LEI. "Lei" is the Hawaiian word for "garland, wreath", although in more general terms a "lei" is any series of objects strung together as an adornment for the body.
257
Predator of seals. 4 letters
ORCA. The taxonomic name for the killer whale is Orcinus orca. The use of the name "orca", rather than "killer whale", is becoming more and more common. The Latin word "Orcinus" means "belonging to Orcus", with Orcus being the name for the Kingdom of the Dead.
258
Mimicking. 4 letters
A LA. The phrase 'in the style of' can be translated in 'alla' in Italian and 'à la' in French.
259
Actress Thurman. 3 letters
UMA. Robert Thurman was the first westerner to be ordained a Tibetan Buddhist monk. Robert raised his children in the Tibetan Buddhist tradition and called his daughter "Uma" as it is a phonetic spelling of the Buddhist name "Dbuma".
260
Dashed ID. 3 letters
SSN. A Social Security number (SSN) is divided into three parts i.e AAA-GG-SSSS, Originally, the Area Number (AAA) was the code for the office that issued the card. Since 1973, the Area Number reflects the ZIP code from which the application was made. The GG in the SSN is the Group Number, and the SSSS in the number is the Serial Number. However, this is all moot, as since 2011 SSN's are assigned randomly.
261
Sea menace. 4 letters
ORCA. The taxonomic name for the killer whale is Orcinus orca. The use of the name "orca", rather than "killer whale", is becoming more and more common. The Latin word "Orcinus" means "belonging to Orcus", with Orcus being the name for the Kingdom of the Dead.
262
Sen. 3 letters
TED. US Senator Ted Cruz served as Solicitor General for the state of Texas before heading to Washington. Cruz was appointed Solicitor General in 2003 at the age of 32, making him the youngest Solicitor General in the country. Famously, Cruz is an opponent of the Affordable Care Act and made a speech in 2013 in the US Senate on the subject that lasted for 21 hours and 19 minutes. It was the fourth longest speech in the history of the Senate.
263
Place for vino. 4 letters
ASTI. Asti is in the Piedmont region of northwest Italy. The region is perhaps most famous for its Asti Spumante sparkling white wine.
264
With 25-Down, women's fashion designer. 4 letters
ANNE. (25D. See 56-Across : KLEIN)
265
"___ Justes" (Albert Camus play). 3 letters
LES. The 1949 Albert Camus play called 'Les Justes' has a title that is usually translated as 'The Just Assassins', although a more literal meaning would be 'The Just' or 'The Righteous'.
266
Clapton of rock. 4 letters
ERIC. Can you believe that Eric Clapton only had one chart-topper in the US? In 1974 he released a cover version of the Bob Marley classic "I Shot the Sheriff", and ended up selling more copies of the song than Bob Marley did himself.
267
Italian wine province. 4 letters
ASTI. Asti is in the Piedmont region of northwestern Italy. It is perhaps most famous for its Asti Spumante sparkling white wine.
268
Castaway's message. 3 letters
SOS. The combination of three dots - three dashes - three dots, is a Morse signal first introduced by the German government as a standard distress call in 1905. The sequence is remembered as the letters SOS (three dots - pause - three dashes - pause - three dots), although in the emergency signal there is no pause between the dots and dashes, so SOS is in effect only a mnemonic. Similarly, the phrases "Save Our Souls" and "Save Our Ship" are also mnemonics, introduced after the "SOS" signal was adopted.
269
Holder of a cabinet position. 4 letters
ERIC. Eric Holder is the Attorney General of the United States, and is the first African American to hold the position. Holder was close to President Obama during the presidential campaign. Holder was the campaign's legal advisor and was also one of the three members on the Obama vice-presidential selection committee, which of course opted for Vice-President Joe Biden.
270
Actress Thurman. 3 letters
UMA. Uma Thurman's father, Robert Thurman, was the first westerner to be ordained a Tibetan Buddhist monk. He raised his children in the Tibetan Buddhist tradition, and called his daughter "Uma" as it is a phonetic spelling of the Buddhist name, Dbuma.
271
___ Claire. 3 letters
EAU. Eau Claire translates from French to English as "clear water". There are locations all over Canada and the United State with the name Eau Claire.
272
Grp. 3 letters
NSA. The National Security Agency (NSA) was set up in 1952 by President Truman, a replacement for the Armed Forces Security Agency that had existed in the Department of Defense since 1949. The NSA has always been clouded in secrecy and even the 1952 letter from President Truman that established the agency was kept under wraps from the public for over a generation. I really like the organization's nickname ... "No Such Agency".
273
*Rihanna, 2006. 3 letters
SOS. "SOS" is a dance-pop song released by Rihanna in 2006.
274
Owner of MapQuest and Moviefone. 3 letters
AOL. MapQuest is a very popular Internet site, one that provides driving directions and maps. MapQuest has been owned by AOL since 2000. One nice feature of MapQuest is a page where gas prices are recorded by users, allowing others to find the lowest price in their area.
275
"Little" name in 1960s pop. 3 letters
EVA. Carole King and her longtime partner Gerry Goffin have been writing hit songs since the early sixties. Carole and Gerry had a babysitter, one Eva Narcissus Boyd, who was always bopping around the house in an unusual dance style. They wrote a song about her dance and they called it "The Loco-Motion". Then they gave it to the babysitter to record. Ms. Boyd chose as a stage name a character in "Uncle Tom's Cabin" called Little Eva ...
276
Org. 3 letters
CIA. "The Bourne Identity" is a great spy novel written by Robert Ludlum, and first published in 1980. It has been ranked as the second best spy novel of all time, just behind the even more enjoyable "The Spy Who Came in from the Cold" by John le Carre. I'll agree with that sentiment. Ludlum wrote two sequels, and all three parts of the Bourne Trilogy have been made into very successful movies now, starring Matt Damon in the title role. Ludlum died before he could write more than three novels featuring Jason Bourne, but five more titles in the series have been published, written by Eric Van Lustbader. I must check them out ...
277
McKellen of "The Hobbit". 3 letters
IAN. Sir Ian McKellen is a marvelous English actor, someone who is comfortable playing anything from Macbeth on stage to Magneto in an 'X-Men' movie. On the big screen, McKellen is very famous for playing Gandalf in "The Lord of Rings". In the UK Sir Ian is noted for being at the forefront of the campaign for equal rights for gay people, a role he has enthusiastically embraced since the eighties.
278
School for an English prince. 4 letters
ETON. The world-famous Eton College is just a brisk walk from Windsor Castle, which itself is just outside London. Eton is noted for producing many British leaders including David Cameron who took power in the last UK general election. The list of Old Etonians also includes Princes William and Harry, the Duke of Wellington, George Orwell, and the creator of James Bond, Ian Fleming (as well as 007 himself as described in the Fleming novels).
279
Video game pioneer. 5 letters
ATARI. At one point Atari was the fastest growing company in US history, but the company never really recovered from the video game crash of 1983.
280
Smidgen. 4 letters
IOTA. Iota is the ninth letter in the Greek alphabet. We use the word "iota" to portray something very small as it is the smallest of all Greek letters.
281
Sushi bar order. 3 letters
EEL. Sushi is a Japanese dish that has as its primary ingredient cooked, vinegared rice. The rice is usually topped with something, most often fish, and can be served in seaweed rolls. If you want raw fish by itself, then you have to order "sashimi".
282
Wine region of Italy. 4 letters
ASTI. Asti is in the Piedmont region of northwestern Italy. It is perhaps most famous for its Asti Spumante sparkling white wine.
283
Large deer. 3 letters
ELK. The elk (also known as the wapiti) is the one of the largest species of deer in the world, with only the moose being bigger. Early European settlers were familiar with the smaller red deer back in their homelands, so when they saw the 'huge' wapiti they assumed it was a moose, and incorrectly gave it the European name for a moose, namely 'elk'. The more correct name for the beast is 'wapiti', which means 'white rump' in Shawnee. It's all very confusing ...
284
Actress Thurman. 3 letters
UMA. Uma Thurman's father, Robert Thurman, was the first westerner to be ordained a Tibetan Buddhist monk. He raised his children in the Tibetan Buddhist tradition, and gave his daughter Uma her name as it is a phonetic spelling of the Buddhist name, Dbuma.
285
Death on the Nile creator?. 3 letters
ASP. A clever misdirection, pointing us towards the Agatha Christie novel 'Death on the Nile'.
286
Lift innovator. 4 letters
OTIS. Elevators (simple hoists) had been around for a long time. What Otis did was come up with the "safety elevator". He showcased his design at the 1853 World's Fair in New York. He would stand on an elevated platform in front of onlookers and order his assistant to cut the single rope holding up the platform. His safety system kicked in when the platform had only fallen a few inches, amazing the crowd. After this display at the fair, the orders came rolling in.
287
Plea at sea. 3 letters
SOS. The combination of three dots - three dashes - three dots, is a Morse signal first introduced by the German government as a standard distress call in 1905. The sequence is remembered as the letters SOS (three dots - pause - three dashes - pause - three dots), although in the emergency signal there is no pause between the dots and dashes, so SOS is in effect a mnemonic. Similarly, the phrases "Save Our Souls" and "Save Our Ship" are also mnemonics, introduced after the "SOS" signal was adopted.
288
DiCaprio, in tabloids. 3 letters
LEO. Hollywood star Leonardo DiCaprio is from Los Angeles, California. DiCaprio's mother was visiting a museum in Italy when she was pregnant and felt the first kick of her unborn child. At the moment of that first kick, Mama DiCaprio was looking at a painting by Leonardo da Vinci, and so named her son Leonardo.
289
Conductor Leibowitz. 4 letters
RENE. René Leibowitz was a French composer who had been born in Warsaw, Poland. Liebowitz studied with Maurice Ravel in Paris in the 1930s, but then studied with Anton Webern and became part of the Second Viennese School and embraced the concept of atonality. Not my cup of tea ...
290
Nine-digit ID. 3 letters
SSN. A Social Security number (SSN) is divided into three parts i.e AAA-GG-SSSS, Originally, the Area Number (AAA) was the code for the office that issued the card. Since 1973, the Area Number reflects the ZIP code from which the application was made. The GG in the SSN is the Group Number, and the SSSS in the number is the Serial Number. However, this is all moot, as since 2011 SSN's are assigned randomly.
291
Product first released by the National Biscuit Company in 1912. 4 letters
OREO. The Oreo was the best-selling cookie in the 20th century, and almost 500 billion of them have been sold since they were introduced in 1912 by Nabisco. In those early days the creme filling was made with pork fat, but today vegetable oils are used instead. If you take a bite out of an Oreo sold outside of America you might notice a difference from the homegrown cookie, as coconut oil is added in the overseas version to give a different taste.
292
Diarist Frank. 4 letters
ANNE. Anne Frank has to be one of the most famous victims of the Holocaust. This is largely because the story of this young girl lives on in her widely published diary, and in adaptations of the diary for stage and screen. Anne Frank was a German until she lost her nationality in 1941 when the Nazis came to power. By this time she was living with her family in Amsterdam, as the Franks chose to flee Germany in 1933. When the Germans occupied the Netherlands, the family went into hiding in the attic of Otto Frank's office building (Otto was Anne's father). There the family hid for two whole years until they were betrayed. The family was split up, and Anne and her sister died from typhus in a concentration camp in 1945.
293
Grp. 3 letters
ELO. ELO of course stands for the Electric Light Orchestra, a symphonic rock group from the north of England. Their manager was Don Arden, father of Sharon Osbourne (wife of Ozzy).
294
Newsman Baxter on "The Mary Tyler Moore Show". 3 letters
TED. Ted Baxter was the pompous and shallow TV newsman on 'The Mary Tyler Moore Show', played by the actor Ted Knight. Baxter was always concerned that he was going to lose his job, so in a nice twist in the storyline Baxter was the only character not to be laid off from the newsroom in the final episode of the show.
295
Football Hall-of-Famer Dickerson. 4 letters
ERIC. Eric Dickerson is a former NFL running back. Dickerson holds the single-season rushing record, a record that he set back in 1984.
296
Water, in Waterloo. 3 letters
EAU. Waterloo is a small municipality in Belgium. The name 'Waterloo' originated with the Dutch and is probably an anglicization of 'wet clearing in a forest'. The town is famous for the Battle of Waterloo that took place nearby in 1815.
297
IM pioneer. 3 letters
AOL. Even though instant messaging had been around since the 1960s, it was AOL who popularized the term 'instant message' in the eighties and nineties.
298
Symbol of Tut's power. 3 letters
ASP. The venomous snake called an asp was a symbol of royalty in Ancient Egypt.
299
Lat. 3 letters
SSR. Latvia is one of the former Soviet Socialist Republics. People from Latvia are called Letts.
300
Adopted "South Park" sibling. 3 letters
IKE. South Park' is an adult-oriented cartoon series on Comedy Central. I don't do 'South Park' ...
301
Thurman of "Pulp Fiction". 3 letters
UMA. Robert Thurman was the first westerner to be ordained a Tibetan Buddhist monk. Robert raised his children in the Tibetan Buddhist tradition and called his daughter "Uma" as it is a phonetic spelling of the Buddhist name "Dbuma".
302
Poetic paean. 3 letters
ODE. A paean is a poem or song that expresses triumph or thanksgiving. 'Paean' comes from the ancient Greek 'paian' meaning "song of triumph'.
303
"Benevolent" club member. 3 letters
ELK. The Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks (BPOE) was founded in 1868, and is a social club that has about a million members today. It started out as a group of men getting together in a "club" in order to get around the legal opening hours of taverns in New York City. The club took on a new role as it started to look out for poor families of members who passed away. The club now accepts African Americans as members (since the seventies) and women (since the nineties), but atheists still aren't welcome.
304
Bubbly source. 4 letters
ASTI. Asti is in the Piedmont region of northwest Italy. The region is perhaps most famous for its Asti Spumante sparkling white wine.
305
Ice cream flavor. 4 letters
OREO. Apparently Oreo Ice Cream flavors were introduced relatively recently, in 2010.
306
Electric ___. 3 letters
EEL. Electrophorus electricus is the biological name for the electric eel. Despite its name, the electric "eel" isn't an eel at all, but rather what is called a knifefish, a fish with an elongated body that is related to the catfish. The electric eel has three pairs of organs along its abdomen, each capable of generating an electric discharge. The shock can go as high as 500 volts with 1 ampere of current (that's 500 watts), and that could perhaps kill a human.
307
"Livin' Thing" rock grp. 3 letters
ELO. The Electric Light Orchestra (ELO) is a symphonic rock group from the north of England. The band's manager was Don Arden, father of Sharon Osbourne (wife of Ozzy).
308
"I Like ___" ('50s political slogan). 3 letters
IKE. There doesn't seem to be any good reason why President Eisenhower was called "Ike". However, it is known that the nickname dates back to his childhood as his parents called him "Ike" as well as 'Dwight'.
309
Part of a pod. 4 letters
ORCA. A group of whales is referred to as a pod, or a gam.
310
Eastern path. 3 letters
TAO. The Chinese character "tao" translates as "path", but the concept of Tao signifies the true nature of the world.
311
Arabian Peninsula land. 4 letters
OMAN. Oman lies on the southeast coast of the Arabian Peninsula and is neighbored by the UAE, Saudi Arabia and Yemen. The capital city of Muscat has a strategic location on the Gulf of Oman and has a history of invasion and unrest. Centuries of occupation by the Persians ended in 1507 when the Portuguese took the city in a bloody attack. The Portuguese held Muscat for much of the next one hundred years until finally being ousted by local Omani forces in 1648. A Yemeni tribe invaded the area in 1741 and set up a monarchy that has been in place in Oman ever since.
312
Org. 3 letters
ADA. The American Dental Association is the largest and oldest national dental association in the world. Today it is based in Chicago, but the association was founded in Niagara Falls, New York in 1859. The ADA started out as a group of 26 dentists, and it now has more than 152,000 members.
313
Wordsworth work. 3 letters
ODE. The great English poet William Wordsworth is intrinsically linked with the Lake District in the north of England, where he lived from much of his life. The Lake District is a beautiful part of the country, and I've been fortunate enough to visit Dove Cottage in Grasmere a couple of times, where Wordsworth lived with his wife Dorothy ...
314
Uplifting feet?. 3 letters
ODE. In poetry, a 'foot' is the natural unit of stressed and unstressed syllables which make up the work. For example, an iambic foot consists of an unstressed syllable, followed by a stressed syllable.
315
"Hairy man" in Genesis. 4 letters
ESAU. Esau was the twin brother of Jacob, the founder of the Israelites. When their mother Rebekah gave birth to the twins "the first emerged red and hairy all over (Esau), with his heel grasped by the hand of the second to come out (Jacob)". As Esau was the first born, he was entitled to inherit his father's wealth (it was his "birthright"). Instead, Esau sold his birthright to Jacob for the price of a "mess of pottage" (a meal of lentils).
316
Rice on a shelf. 4 letters
ANNE. What a cleverly worded clue ... an Anne Rice book might be on your bookshelf.
317
Muscat is its capital. 4 letters
OMAN. Muscat is the capital of Oman, and lies on the northeast coast of the state on the Gulf of Oman, a branch of the Persian Gulf.
318
Eastern sultanate. 4 letters
OMAN. Oman lies on the southeast coast of the Arabian Peninsula, neighbored by the OAE, Saudi Arabia and Yemen. Oman is a Sultanate, headed by a hereditary sultan. The current head of state is Qaboos bin Said Al Said. He rules with the help of an elected advisory council (instituted in the early nineties), but here are no legal political parties.
319
TV series with "NY," "Miami" and "Cyber" spinoffs. 3 letters
CSI. The 'CSI' franchise of TV shows has been tremendously successful, but seems to be winding down. 'CSI: Miami' (the 'worst' of the franchise, I think) was cancelled in 2012 after ten seasons. 'CSI: NY' (the 'best' of the franchise) was cancelled in 2013 after nine seasons. The original 'CSI: Crime Scene Investigation', set in Las Vegas, hung in there until 2015 when it ended with a two-hour TV movie. The youngest show in the series is 'CSI: Cyber', and it's still on the air.
320
With 42-Across, bogey?. 3 letters
ONE. 42. See 34-Across and 45-Across : PAR
321
Way of the East. 3 letters
TAO. The Chinese character "tao" translates as "path", but the concept of Tao signifies the true nature of the world.
322
Homer's neighbor. 3 letters
NED. Ned Flanders lives next door to Homer on TV's 'The Simpsons'. Ned is voiced by actor Harry Shearer and has been around since the very first episode aired in 1989.
323
Like. 4 letters
A LA. The phrase 'in the style of' can be translated in 'alla' in Italian and 'à la' in French.
324
Thurman of "Pulp Fiction". 3 letters
UMA. Robert Thurman was the first westerner to be ordained a Tibetan Buddhist monk. Robert raised his children in the Tibetan Buddhist tradition and called his daughter "Uma" as it is a phonetic spelling of the Buddhist name "Dbuma". Uma's big break in movies came with her starring role in Quentin Tarantino's 1994 hit 'Pulp Fiction'. My favorite Uma Thurman film is the wonderful 1996 romantic comedy 'The Truth About Cats and Dogs'.
325
It was retired by the Yankees in 1986. 3 letters
ONE. The New York Yankees retired the uniform with the number 1 in 1986, the number worn by second baseman and manager Billy Martin.
326
William who invented the steam shovel. 4 letters
OTIS. William Otis invented the steam shovel, a precursor to our modern excavator or digger. The patent for the invention was issued in 1839. William was a cousin of Elisha Otis, the inventor of a safety device that prevents elevators from falling.
327
Janeane's co-star in "The Truth About Cats & Dogs". 3 letters
UMA. "The Truth About Cats & Dogs" is one of my favorite movies of all time, and Janeane Garofalo one of my favorite actresses. You just have to see this one, a romantic comedy involving mistaken identity. The "sexy" role is played by Uma Thurman, but the real gal to get in this movie is Janeane.
328
One of a geog. 3 letters
SSR. The former Soviet Union (USSR) was created in 1922, not long after the Russian Revolution of 1917 that overthrew the Tsar. Geographically, the new Soviet Union was roughly equivalent to the old Russian Empire, and was comprised of fifteen Soviet Socialist Republics (SSRs).
329
1040 datum: Abbr.. 3 letters
SSN. Form 1040 was originally created just for tax returns for the years 1913, 1914 and 1915, but it just would not go away ...
330
Piece of kabuki costumery. 3 letters
OBI. The sash worn as part of traditional Japanese dress is known as an obi. The obi can be tied in what is called a butterfly knot.
331
Writer Fleming. 3 letters
IAN. Ian Fleming is most famous of course for writing the "James Bond" series of spy novels. You might also know that he wrote the children's story "Chitty Chitty Bang Bang", made into a cute movie released in 1968, and even a stage musical that opened in 2002.
332
Lacoste of tennis. 4 letters
RENE. René Lacoste was a French tennis player known for being very tenacious on court. This tenacity earned him the nickname 'the Crocodile'. When he went into the clothing business, specializing in tennis apparel, his Lacoste brand became famous for its green crocodile logo.
333
Hairy son of Isaac. 4 letters
ESAU. Esau was the twin brother of Jacob, the founder of the Israelites. When their mother Rebekah gave birth to the twins "the first emerged red and hairy all over (Esau), with his heel grasped by the hand of the second to come out (Jacob)". As Esau was the first born, he was entitled to inherit his father's wealth (it was his "birthright"). Instead, Esau sold his birthright to Jacob for the price of a "mess of pottage" (a meal of lentils).
334
Tyrannical Roman emperor. 4 letters
NERO. The Great Fire of Rome raged for five and a half days in 64 AD. Of the fourteen districts of Rome, three were completely destroyed, and seven more suffered serious damage. The emperor at the time was of course Nero, although reports that he fiddled, played his lyre or sang while the city burned; those accounts are probably not true. In fact, Nero was staying outside of Rome when the fire started, and rushed home on hearing the news. He organized a massive relief effort, throwing open his own home to give shelter to many of the citizens who were left living on the street.
335
Source of bubbly. 4 letters
ASTI. Asti is in the Piedmont region of northwestern Italy. It is perhaps most famous for its Asti Spumante sparkling white wine.
336
Louis Malle's "___ Amants". 3 letters
LES. 'Les Amants' ('The Lovers') is a 1958 French movie directed by Louis Malle when he was just 25 years old. The film was a great success in France but when it was first shown here in the US, a theater manager was actually convicted of distributing obscene material.
337
"Gattaca" actress Thurman. 3 letters
UMA. 'Gattaca' is a science fiction movie starring Ethan Hawke and Uma Thurman that was released in 1997. Set in the not-too-distant future, the film describes a society in which potential children are preselected so that they inherit the most desirable traits from their parents. The title 'Gattaca' is the space agency featured in the storyline. I saw this one relatively recently, and found it very absorbing ...
338
Ancient Peruvian. 4 letters
INCA. The Inca people emerged as a tribe around the 12th century, in what today is southern Peru. The Incas developed a vast empire over the next 300 years, extending along most of the western side of South America. The Empire fell to the Spanish, finally dissolving in 1572 with the execution of Tupac Amaru, the last Incan Emperor.
339
"Shine a Little Love" rock grp. 3 letters
ELO. ELO of course stands for the Electric Light Orchestra, a symphonic rock group from the north of England. Their manager was Don Arden, father of Sharon Osbourne (wife of Ozzy).
340
"Help!". 3 letters
SOS. The combination of three dots - three dashes - three dots, is a Morse signal first introduced by the German government as a standard distress call in 1905. The sequence is remembered as the letters SOS (three dots - pause - three dashes - pause - three dots), although in the emergency signal there is no pause between the dots and dashes, so SOS is in effect only a mnemonic. Similarly, the phrases "Save Our Souls" and "Save Our Ship" are also mnemonics, introduced after the "SOS" signal was adopted.
341
007 creator Fleming. 3 letters
IAN. Ian Fleming is most famous of course for writing the "James Bond" series of spy novels. You might also know that he wrote the children's story "Chitty Chitty Bang Bang", which was made into a cute movie released in 1968 and even a stage musical that opened in 2002.
342
Letter after 11-Down. 4 letters
IOTA. (11D. Letter before 23-Across : THETA)
343
Attorney's org. 3 letters
ABA. The American Bar Association was founded back in 1878, and is a voluntary association for lawyers and law students. The main focus of the ABA is setting academic standards for law schools, and setting ethical codes for the profession.
344
"Spamalot" writer Idle. 4 letters
ERIC. Eric Idle was one of the founding members of the Monty Python team. Idle was very much the musician of the bunch, and is an accomplished guitarist. If you've seen the Monty Python film "The Life of Brian", you might remember the closing number, "Always Look on the Bright Side of Life". It was sung by Idle, and was indeed written by him. The song made it to number 3 in the UK charts in 1991.
345
John, abroad. 3 letters
IAN. The name 'John' translates into Scottish as 'Ian', and into Irish as 'Seán'.
346
Cuzco native. 4 letters
INCA. Manco Capac was the head of the Incan Kingdom of Cusco (also Cuzco). He introduced what we might call some sensible laws, including abolishing human sacrifice, and outlawing marriage to one's sister. However, through a loophole in the law,as he managed to marry his own sister and had a son with her who became his successor.
347
Mayberry town drunk. 4 letters
OTIS. Otis Campbell is the town drunk on the sitcom 'The Andy Griffith Show', and was played by actor Hal Smith. The Campbell character was dropped in the late sixties as sponsors became concerned about being associated with heavy drinking.
348
Nancy Drew's beau. 3 letters
NED. I loved the Nancy Drew mysteries as a kid (I know, as a boy I "shouldn't" have been reading them!). They were written by a number of ghost writers, but the character was introduced by Edward Stratemeyer in 1930. Nancy Drew's boyfriend was Ned Nickerson, a college student from Emerson.
349
Elevator pioneer Elisha. 4 letters
OTIS. Elevators (simple hoists) have been around for a long time. What Elisha Otis did was come up with the "safety elevator", a design that he showcased at the 1853 World's Fair in New York. At the Fair, Otis would stand on an elevated platform in front of onlookers and order his assistant to cut the single rope holding up the platform. His safety system kicked in when the platform had only fallen a few inches, amazing the crowd. After this demonstration, the orders came rolling in.
350
Aunt of Prince William. 4 letters
ANNE. Anne, Princess Royal was born in 1950 and is the only daughter of British Queen Elizabeth II. Princess Anne has been in the public spotlight for many things, including her success as an equestrian. Princess Anne was the first member of the British Royal Family to have competed in an Olympic Games. Her daughter Zara Phillips continued the tradition and competed as a member of the British equestrian team in the 2012 Olympic Games. Zara's medal was presented to her by her own mother, Princess Anne.
351
Wager of war against Parthia. 4 letters
NERO. The Roman emperor Nero had quite the family life. When Nero was just 16-years-old he married his stepsister, Claudia Octavia. He also had his mother and step-brother executed.
352
Actress Thurman. 3 letters
UMA. Robert Thurman was the first westerner to be ordained a Tibetan Buddhist monk. Robert raised his children in the Tibetan Buddhist tradition and called his daughter "Uma" as it is a phonetic spelling of the Buddhist name "Dbuma". Uma's big break in movies came with her starring role in Quentin Tarantino's 1994 hit 'Pulp Fiction'. My favorite Uma Thurman film is the wonderful 1996 romantic comedy 'The Truth About Cats and Dogs'.
353
"Eternally nameless" thing, in Eastern religion. 3 letters
TAO. The Chinese character "tao" translates as "path", but the concept of Tao signifies the true nature of the world.
354
Antlered animal. 3 letters
ELK. The elk (also known as wapiti) is the one of the largest species of deer in the world, with only the moose being bigger. Early European settlers were used to seeing the smaller red deer back in their homelands, so when they saw the "huge" wapiti they assumed it was a moose, and gave it the European name for a moose, namely "elk". The more correct term then is "wapiti", the Shawnee name for the animal, which means "white rump". Very confusing ...
355
Shark eater. 4 letters
ORCA. The taxonomic name for the killer whale is Orcinus orca. The use of the name "orca", rather than "killer whale", is becoming more and more common. The Latin word "Orcinus" means "belonging to Orcus", with Orcus being the name for the Kingdom of the Dead.
356
Mendes of "Hitch". 3 letters
EVA. Eva Mendes play the female lead in the movie "Hitch" opposite Will Smith.
357
Constellation near Ursa Major. 3 letters
LEO. The constellation called Leo can be said to resemble a lion. Others say that it resembles a bent coat hanger. 'Leo' is the Latin for 'lion', but I'm not sure what the Latin is for 'coat hanger' ...
358
Beatty of "Superman". 3 letters
NED. Ned Beatty is probably best remembered for the rather disturbing "squeal like a pig" scene in the movie "Deliverance". He also earned an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor for his performance in the 1976 movie 'Network'.
359
FICA fig. 3 letters
SSN. The main purpose of a Social Security Number (SSN) is to track individuals for the purposes of taxation, although given its ubiquitous use, it is looking more and more like an "identity number" to me. The social security number system was introduced in 1936. Prior to 1986, an SSN was required only for persons with substantial income so many children under 14 had no number assigned. For some years the IRS had a concern that a lot of people were claiming children on their tax returns who did not actually exist. So, from 1986 onward, it is a requirement to get an SSN for any dependents over the age of 5. Sure enough, in 1987 seven million dependents "disappeared".
360
Barbera d'___ (red wine). 4 letters
ASTI. Barbera d'Asti is a red wine from Italy. Barbera d'Asti is produced not only in the famed Asti wine region of northern Italy, but also in neighboring Alexandria.
361
Number that's its own square. 3 letters
ONE. 1 x 1 = 1
362
"___ to Joy". 3 letters
ODE. "Ode to Joy" is a poem written in 1785 by German poet Friedrich Schiller. Ludwig van Beethoven gave the poem great notoriety when he used it in his Ninth "Choral" Symphony that was first performed in 1824.
363
Arabian Peninsula land. 4 letters
OMAN. The Arabian Peninsula (also 'Arabia') is part of Western Asia that is located just north-east of Africa. The peninsula is bordered to the west by the Red Sea, to the northeast by the Persian Gulf, and to the southeast by the Indian Ocean. Most of the Arabian Peninsula is taken up by Saudi Arabia, but also included are Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, Oman and Yemen.
364
Word on a dollar. 3 letters
ONE. George Washington didn't appear on the first one-dollar bill. Instead, the bills printed from 1862 to 1869 featured Salmon P. Chase, the Secretary of the Treasury who served under Abraham Lincoln.
365
Sash in "Madama Butterfly". 3 letters
OBI. Puccini's "Madama Butterfly" is the most-performed opera in the US. The opera that we see today is actually the second version that Puccini produced. The original version was first staged in 1904 at La Scala in Milan where it received a very poor reception. Puccini reworked the piece, breaking the second act into two new acts and making some other significant changes. The opera was relaunched a few months later and it was a resounding success.
366
Sweater letter. 3 letters
RHO. Rho is the Greek letter that looks just like our Roman letter "p".
367
Certain ancient mummy. 4 letters
INCA. The three Children of Llullaillaco are three mummified remains of Incan children, sacrificed about 500 years ago. The bodies were not preserved artificially, bit rather by the dry and cold conditions in which they were abandoned, high up on the side of the volcano Llullaillaco on the border of Argentina and Chile.
368
Possible cause of paralysis. 3 letters
ASP. The asp is a venomous snake found in the Nile region of Africa. It is so venomous that the asp was used in ancient Egypt and Greece as a means of execution. Cleopatra observed such executions noting that the venom brought on sleepiness without any painful spasms. When the great queen opted to commit suicide, the asp was therefore her chosen method.
369
Luau neckwear. 3 letters
LEI. "Lei" is the Hawaiian word for "garland, wreath", although in more general terms a "lei" is any series of objects strung together as an adornment for the body.
370
Actress Mendes of "2 Fast 2 Furious". 3 letters
EVA. I best know the actress Eva Mendes as the female lead in the movie "Hitch", playing opposite Will Smith. Mendes was known off the screen for dating actor Ryan Gosling from 2011 to 2013.
371
Like. 4 letters
A LA. The phrase 'in the style of' can be translated in 'alla' in Italian and 'à la' in French.
372
___ Air (Taiwanese carrier). 3 letters
EVA. EVA Airlines is an international airline based Taipei, Taiwan that was founded in 1989. The intended name for the company was Evergreen Airways, but this was changed to EVA to avoid a potential conflict with another business.
373
Presidential nickname. 3 letters
IKE. There doesn't seem to be any good reason why President Eisenhower was called "Ike". However, it is known that the nickname dates back to his childhood as his parents called him "Ike" as well as 'Dwight'.
374
"I, Claudius" figure. 4 letters
NERO. "I, Claudius" is a 1934 novel penned by Robert Graves, written in the form of an autobiography of Emperor Claudius of Rome. Graves wrote a sequel in 1935 called "Claudius the God". Both books were adapted by the BBC into a fabulous television series that went by the name of the first book "I, Claudius".
375
Old White House moniker. 3 letters
IKE. 'I Like Ike' was a political slogan that originated with the grassroots movement to get Dwight D. Eisenhower to run for president in the 1952 presidential election.
376
Teensy bit. 4 letters
IOTA. Iota is the ninth letter in the Greek alphabet. We use the word "iota" to portray something very small as it is the smallest of all Greek letters.
377
English institution since 1440. 4 letters
ETON. The world-famous Eton College is just a brisk walk from Windsor Castle, which itself is just outside London. Eton is noted for producing many British leaders including David Cameron who took power in the last UK general election. The list of Old Etonians also includes Princes William and Harry, the Duke of Wellington, George Orwell, and the creator of James Bond, Ian Fleming (as well as 007 himself as described in the Fleming novels).
378
Funny Philips. 3 letters
EMO. Emo Philips is a stand-up comedian from Chicago. He's had a long and successful career, and listed on his resume is a small part in the 1992 hit movie "Meet the Parents", as well his role of executive producer for that very same film. I'd say that made him a few pennies ...
379
Org. 3 letters
ABA. American Bar Association(ABA)
380
Birthright seller in the Bible. 4 letters
ESAU. Esau was the twin brother of Jacob, the founder of the Israelites. When their mother Rebekah gave birth to the twins "the first emerged red and hairy all over (Esau), with his heel grasped by the hand of the second to come out (Jacob)". As Esau was the first born, he was entitled to inherit his father's wealth (it was his "birthright"). Instead, Esau sold his birthright to Jacob for the price of a "mess of pottage" (a meal of lentils).
381
Muscat's land. 4 letters
OMAN. Oman lies on the southeast coast of the Arabian Peninsula, neighbored by the OAE, Saudi Arabia and Yemen. The capital city of Muscat has a strategic location on the Gulf of Oman, and has a history of invasion and unrest. Centuries of occupation by the Persians ended in 1507 when the Portuguese took the city in a bloody attack. The Portuguese held Muscat for much of the next century until finally ousted by local Omani forces in 1648. A Yemeni tribe invaded the area in 1741 and set up a monarchy that has been in place ever since.
382
Subj. 3 letters
CIA. I found Steve Coll's book 'Ghost Wars' to be a fascinating account of the CIA's work in Afghanistan. It covers the history of CIA operations from the days of the Soviet invasion of the country right up to September 11, 2001.
383
Frank writing in a diary. 4 letters
ANNE. Anne Frank has to be one of the most famous victims of the Holocaust. This is largely because the story of this young girl lives on in her widely published diary, and in adaptations of the diary for stage and screen. Anne Frank was a German until she lost her nationality in 1941 when the Nazis came to power. By this time, she was living with her family in Amsterdam, as the Franks chose to flee Germany in 1933. When the Germans occupied the Netherlands, the family went into hiding in the attic of Otto Frank's office building (Otto was Anne's father). There the family hid for two whole years, until they were betrayed. The family was split up, and Anne and her sister died from typhus in a concentration camp in 1945.
384
Alt-rock genre. 3 letters
EMO. The musical genre of "emo" originated in Washington D.C. in the 80s, and takes its name from "emotional hardcore". Not my cup of tea ...
385
___ Caovilla, maker of high-end women's shoes. 4 letters
RENE. I have no interest in shoes, but I found it interesting that in 2007 Harrods hired a live cobra to sit in a display protecting some ruby, diamond and sapphire encrusted sandals designed and launched by Rene Caovilla.
386
Brother of Jacob. 4 letters
ESAU. Esau was the twin brother of Jacob, the founder of the Israelites. When their mother Rebekah gave birth to the twins "the first emerged red and hairy all over (Esau), with his heel grasped by the hand of the second to come out (Jacob)". As Esau was the first born, he was entitled to inherit his father's wealth (it was his "birthright"). Instead, Esau sold his birthright to Jacob for the price of a "mess of pottage" (a meal of lentils).
387
Dr. 3 letters
ABA. The American Basketball Association (ABA) merged with the National Basketball Association (NBA) in 1976. The ABA used a ball with the colors red, white and blue. The NBA uses a more traditional orange ball.
388
Tiny bit. 4 letters
IOTA. Iota is the ninth letter in the Greek alphabet. We use the word "iota" to portray something very small as it is the smallest of all Greek letters.
389
Eggs ___ Suisse. 4 letters
A LA. Eggs à la Suisse is a recipe date back at least to the mid-1800s. The eggs are prepared with Gruyère cheese, double cream and spices.
390
"Last Train to London" grp. 3 letters
ELO. ELO of course stands for the Electric Light Orchestra, a symphonic rock group from the north of England. Their manager was Don Arden, father of Sharon Osbourne (wife of Ozzy).
391
MGM symbol. 3 letters
LEO. There has be a lion in the logo of the MGM studio and its predecessors, dating back to 1924. The original lion was an Irishman (!), a lion name Slats who was born in Dublin Zoo in 1919. However, it wasn't until lion Jackie took over from Slats, in 1928, that the roar was heard, as the era of silent movies was coming to an end. The current lion is called Leo, and he has been around since 1957.
392
European smoker. 4 letters
ETNA. Mt. Etna is the largest of three active volcanoes in Italy. Mt Etna is about 2 1/2 times the height of its equally famous sister, Mt. Vesuvius.
393
Boston Garden legend. 3 letters
ORR. Bobby Orr is regarded as one of the greatest hockey players of all time. By the time he retired in 1978 he had undergone over a dozen knee surgeries. At 31 years of age, he concluded that he just couldn't skate anymore. Reportedly, he was even having trouble walking ...
394
One of the Gabors. 3 letters
EVA. Eva Gabor was the youngest of the Gabor sisters, all three of whom were celebrated Hollywood actresses and socialites (her siblings were Zsa-Zsa and Magda). The Gabor sisters were born in Budapest and immigrated to the United States separately, with Eva being the first to arrive. Eva broke into movies, but her most famous role was on the TV sitcom "Green Acres" in which she played the lovely character Lisa Douglas opposite Eddie Albert. One of Eva's claims to fame is the unwitting promotion of the game called "Twister", the sales of which were languishing in 1996. In an appearance on "The Tonight Show" she got on all fours and played the game with Johnny Carson. Sales took off immediately, and Twister became a huge hit.
395
Punk rock subgenre. 3 letters
EMO. The musical genre of "emo" originated in Washington D.C. in the 80s, and takes its name from "emotional hardcore". 'Emo' is also the name given to the associated subculture. Not my cup of tea ...
396
Like. 4 letters
A LA. The term 'in the style of' can be translated in 'alla' in Italian and 'à la' in French.
397
___ mode. 4 letters
A LA. In French, a la mode simply means "fashionable". In America it has come to describe a way of serving pie, usually with ice cream, or as I recall when I lived in Upstate New York, with cheese.
398
Cleopatra's killer. 3 letters
ASP. The asp is a venomous snake found in the Nile region of Africa. It is so venomous that the asp was used in ancient Egypt and Greece as a means of execution. Cleopatra observed such executions noting that the venom brought on sleepiness without any painful spasms. When the great queen opted to commit suicide, the asp was therefore her chosen method.
399
FICA fig. 3 letters
SSN. That Federal Insurance Contributions Act tax (FICA) was introduced in the 1930s as part of the New Deal.
400
Île surrounder. 3 letters
EAU. In French, an island (île) is a piece of ground (terre) surrounded by water (eau).
401
Alt-rock genre. 3 letters
EMO. Emo originated in Washington D.C. in the 80s, and takes its name from "emotional hardcore". Not my cup of tea ...
402
Dashboard Confessional's genre. 3 letters
EMO. Dashboard Confessional is an emo band from Boca Raton, Florida.
403
Like. 4 letters
A LA. The phrase 'in the style of' can be translated in 'alla' in Italian and 'à la' in French.
404
Hit CBS series beginning in 2004. 3 letters
CSI. The TV show "CSI" gets a lot of criticism from law enforcement agencies for its unrealistic portrayal of the procedures and science of criminal investigation. I don't care though, as I just think it's a fun show to watch. The original "CSI" set in Las Vegas seems to have "gone off the boil" lately, but the addition of Sela Ward to the cast of "CSI: NY" has really, really raised the level of the sister show set in New York City.
405
Old White House nickname. 3 letters
IKE. President Eisenhower was born in Denison, Texas and given the name David Dwight Eisenhower, but by the time he made it to the White House he was going by the name Dwight D. Eisenhower. Growing up, his family called him Dwight, and when "Ike" enrolled in West Point he himself reversed the order of his given names.
406
World Factbook publisher, for short. 3 letters
CIA. 'The World Factbook' is a publication produced by the CIA. It is intended primarily for use by government employees but, as it is in the public domain, it is now used by just about anyone. The first edition of 'Factbook' came out in 1962 and, as it was classified, it had limited distribution. It was decided to make 'Factbook' public in 1975, and it has been freely available on the World Wide Web since 1994.
407
"South Park" boy. 3 letters
IKE. South Park' is an adult-oriented cartoon series on Comedy Central. I don't do 'South Park' ...
408
Politico Cruz. 3 letters
TED. US Senator Ted Cruz served as Solicitor General for the state of Texas before heading to Washington. Cruz was appointed Solicitor General in 2003 at the age of 32, making him the youngest Solicitor General in the country. Famously, Cruz is an opponent of the Affordable Care Act and made a speech in 2013 in the US Senate on the subject that lasted for 21 hours and 19 minutes. It was the fourth longest speech in the history of the Senate.
409
Native encountered by Pizarro. 4 letters
INCA. The Inca people emerged as a tribe around the 12th century, in what today is southern Peru. The Incas developed a vast empire over the next 300 years, extending along most of the western side of South America. The Empire of course fell to the Spanish, finally dissolving in 1572 with the execution of Tupac Amaru, the last Incan Emperor.
410
1969 Nabokov novel. 3 letters
ADA. The reference here is to the 1969 novel by Vladimir Nabokov called "Ada". The story takes place in the 1800s on Antiterra, an Earth-like planet that has a history similar to ours but with interesting differences. For example, there is a United States, but the country covers all of North and South America. What we call eastern Canada is a French-speaking province called "Canady", and western Canada is a Russian-speaking province "Estody". The plot-line is about a man called Van Veen who, when 14 years old, meets for the first time his cousin, 11-year-old Ada. The two cousins eventually have an affair, only to discover later that they are in fact brother and sister.
411
___ de Nil (pale yellowish green). 3 letters
EAU. The color known as 'eau de nil' is a pale yellowish green. The name translates from French as 'water of the Nile'.
412
Unisex name meaning "born again". 4 letters
RENE. 'René' and 'Renée' are French for the adjective 'reborn', when applied to masculine and feminine nouns.
413
Actor Auberjonois. 4 letters
RENE. René Auberjonois is an American actor. Auberjonois' most famous role on the big screen was Father Mulcahy in the movie "M*A*S*H".
414
What bateaux move across. 3 letters
EAU. In French, boats (bateaux) move across water (eau).
415
Banff wildlife. 3 letters
ELK. Banff National Park in Alberta, Canada is located high in the Canadian Rockies and is a popular tourist destination. The town of Banff and the surrounding park were given their name in 1884 by then president of the Canadian Pacific Railway, George Stephen. He named Banff for his birthplace of Banffshire in Scotland.
416
It may be boiled in Bordeaux. 3 letters
EAU. One might boil water (eau) in Bordeaux in France.
417
Byelorussia, e.g.: Abbr.. 3 letters
SSR. The country that we now know as Belarus was called the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic in the days of the Soviet Union.
418
"Help!"... 3 letters
SOS. The combination of three dots, three dashes, three dots, is a Morse signal first introduced by the German government as a standard distress signal in 1905. The sequence is remembered as the letters SOS, although there is no pause between the letters, so this is in effect only a mnemonic. Similarly, the phrases "Save Our Souls" and "Save Our Ship" are also only mnemonics, introduced after the Morse signal was adopted.
419
Gulf land. 4 letters
OMAN. Oman lies on the southeast coast of the Arabian Peninsula and is neighbored by the OAE, Saudi Arabia and Yemen. The capital city of Muscat has a strategic location on the Gulf of Oman and has a history of invasion and unrest. Centuries of occupation by the Persians ended in 1507 when the Portuguese took the city in a bloody attack. The Portuguese held Muscat for much of the next one hundred years until finally being ousted by local Omani forces in 1648. A Yemeni tribe invaded the area in 1741 and set up a monarchy that has been in place in Oman ever since.
420
Italian hot spot. 4 letters
ETNA. Mt. Etna is the largest of three active volcanoes in Italy. Mt Etna is about 2 1/2 times the height of its equally famous sister, Mt. Vesuvius.
421
Map abbr. 3 letters
SSR. The former Soviet Union (USSR) was created in 1922, not long after the Russian Revolution of 1917 that overthrew the Tsar. Geographically, the new Soviet Union was roughly equivalent to the old Russian Empire, and was comprised of fifteen Soviet Socialist Republics (SSRs).
422
Density symbol. 3 letters
RHO. Rho is the Greek letter that looks just like our Roman letter "p".
423
Grandson of Abraham. 4 letters
ESAU. Esau, was the grandson of Abraham and the twin brother of Jacob, the founder of the Israelites. When Esau was born to Isaac and Rebekah, the event was described, 'Now the first came forth, red all over like a hairy garment'. Esau is portrayed later in life as being very different from his brother, as a hunter and someone who loves the outdoor life.
424
Hawaiian souvenir. 3 letters
LEI. "Lei" is the Hawaiian word for "garland, wreath", although in more general terms a "lei" is any series of objects strung together as an adornment for the body.
425
___ Holder, first African-American attorney general. 4 letters
ERIC. Eric Holder is the Attorney General of the United States, and is the first African American to hold the position. Holder was close to President Obama during the presidential campaign. Holder was the campaign's legal advisor and was also one of the three members on the Obama vice-presidential selection committee, which of course opted for Vice-President Joe Biden.
426
Pharaonic symbol. 3 letters
ASP. The venomous snake called an asp was a symbol of royalty in Ancient Egypt.
427
"___ Miz". 3 letters
LES. The 1980 musical "Les Miserables" is an adaptation of the 1862 novel of the same name by Victor Hugo. It is now the longest running musical in the history of London's West End, and is playing at the Queen's Theater. I saw Les Miz in the Queen's Theater, only able to get tickets in the very back row. The theater seating is very steep, so the back row of the balcony is very high over the stage. One of the big events in the show is the building of a street barricade, and the fighting over it. At that height we could see the stagehands behind the barricade, sitting drinking Coke, even having a cigarette. On cue they would get up and catch a dropped rifle, or an actor that had been shot. It was pretty comical. I didn't really enjoy it that much, to be honest. Some great songs, but the story didn't grab me as it is portrayed in the musical.
428
___ Church, country singer with the #1 hits "Drink in My Hand" and "Springsteen". 4 letters
ERIC. Eric Church is a country singer/songwriter from Granite Falls, North Carolina. In fact, Church's second album is called 'Carolina'.
429
Milo's partner in film. 4 letters
OTIS. 'The Adventures of Milo and Otis' is a movie about and orange tabby cat called Milo, and a fawn-colored pug called Otis. The film was originally released in Japanese in 1986, and then was revamped for English audiences in a version released in 1989.
430
"Layla" musician Clapton. 4 letters
ERIC. "Layla" is one of the great rock anthems of the seventies, released by Derek and the Dominos in December of 1970. It is a masterpiece of composition, with the first half of the song a great vehicle for the guitar-playing talents of Eric Clapton. The second half is a beautifully melodic piano coda (a coda ... taking up half the length of the track!). To top things off we have the "unplugged" version recorded by Clapton in 1992, a fabulous and inventive variation on the original.
431
Yahoo! competitor. 3 letters
AOL. Jerry Yang and David Filo called their company "Yahoo!" for two reasons. Firstly, a Yahoo is a rude, unsophisticated brute from Jonathan Swift's "Gulliver's Travels". Secondly, Yahoo stands for "Yet another Hierarchical Officious Oracle".
432
Somerhalder of "The Vampire Diaries". 3 letters
IAN. Ian Somerhalder had his big break as an actor in the TV drama "Lost", and now has a part in TV's "The Vampire Diaries".
433
Brand touted as "Milk's favorite cookie". 4 letters
OREO. National Oreo Cookie Day is March 6th each year. There is an urban legend that the particular day was chosen as this was the day that the name 'Oreo' was registered as a trademark. However, that's not the case. The application was filed on March 14, 1912 and registration took place on August 12, 1913. So, who knows why it's March 6th?
434
Old geographical inits. 3 letters
SSR. Soviet Socialist Republic (SSR)
435
Ancient sun worshiper. 4 letters
INCA. The Inca people emerged as a tribe around the 12th century, in what today is southern Peru. The Incas developed a vast empire over the next 300 years, extending along most of the western side of South America. The Empire fell to the Spanish, finally dissolving in 1572 with the execution of Tupac Amaru, the last Incan Emperor.
436
Actor Beatty. 3 letters
NED. Actor Ned Beatty is probably best remembered for the rather disturbing 'squeal like a pig' scene in the movie 'Deliverance'. Beatty also earned an Academy Award nomination as Best Supporting Actor for his performance in the 1976 movie 'Network'.
437
Subj. 3 letters
SSN. The main purpose of a Social Security Number (SSN) is to track individuals for the purposes of taxation although, given its ubiquitous use, it is looking more and more like an "identity number" to me. The social security number system was introduced in 1936. Prior to 1986, an SSN was required only for persons with substantial income, so many children under 14 had no number assigned. There was concern that a lot of people were claiming children as dependents on their tax returns who did not exist, so from 1986 onwards it was a requirement to get a SSN for any dependents over the ago of 5. Sure enough, in the following year's returns, seven million dependents "disappeared".
438
Hit TV series featuring 54-Across. 3 letters
CSI. (54. See 40-Down : DNA TESTS)
439
1998 purchaser of Netscape. 3 letters
AOL. Netscape's flagship product was its browser, which eventually came to be known as Netscape Navigator. Navigator had a huge impact on computing, basically bringing the Net to the masses by offering an intuitive, user-friendly interface. So popular was the product, that when the company had its IPO, the initial stock price set at $14 a share had to be doubled to $28 at the last minute. At the end of the first day's trading, the stock closed at $75, and there were a lot of very rich people as a result (at least on paper!).
440
"Evil Woman" grp. 3 letters
ELO. The Electric Light Orchestra (ELO) is a symphonic rock group from the north of England. The band's manager was Don Arden, father of Sharon Osbourne (wife of Ozzy).
441
Queen with a "lace". 4 letters
ANNE. What we call "Queen Anne's Lace" over here in the US is known by many in the British Isles as the "wild carrot". The roots of Queen Anne's Lace are indeed edible, just like carrots, but only when they are very young because later in life they get very woody. The wild carrot was given the name Queen Anne's Lace when it was introduced into America as the flowers do resemble white lace. There is one small red flower in the center of the plant which is said to be a drop of blood that Queen Anne spilled when she pricked herself as she was making the lace.
442
Bobby who won two Stanley Cups. 3 letters
ORR. Bobby Orr is regarded as one of the greatest hockey players of all time. By the time he retired in 1978 he had undergone over a dozen knee surgeries. At 31 years of age, he concluded that he just couldn't skate anymore. Reportedly, he was even having trouble walking ...
443
Obama, astrologically. 3 letters
LEO. Despite rumors to the contrary, I am pretty sure that Barack Hussein Obama II was indeed born in Hawaii. President Obama was born on August 4, 1961 at Kapi'olani Maternity & Gynecological Hospital in Honolulu, Hawaii.
444
Name meaning "born again". 4 letters
RENE. 'René' and 'Renée' are French for the adjective 'reborn', when applied to masculine and feminine nouns respectively.
445
Site of an occasional outbreak in Sicily. 4 letters
ETNA. Mt. Etna is the largest of three active volcanoes in Italy. Mt Etna is about 2 1/2 times the height of its equally famous sister, Mt. Vesuvius.
446
Top-rated show of 2002-05. 3 letters
CSI. The TV show "CSI" gets a lot of criticism from law enforcement agencies for its unrealistic portrayal of the procedures and science of criminal investigation. I don't care though, as I just think it's a fun show to watch. The original "CSI" set in Las Vegas seems to have "gone off the boil" lately, but the addition of Sela Ward to the cast of "CSI: NY" has really, really raised the level of the sister show set in New York City.
447
Forest animal. 3 letters
ELK. The elk (also known as the wapiti) is the one of the largest species of deer in the world, with only the moose being bigger. Early European settlers were familiar with the smaller red deer back in their homelands, so when they saw the "huge" wapiti they assumed it was a moose, and incorrectly gave it the European name for a moose, namely "elk". The more correct name for the beast is "wapiti", which means "white rump" in Shawnee. It's all very confusing ...
448
One seeking to catch some rays?. 4 letters
ORCA. The taxonomic name for the killer whale is Orcinus orca. The use of the name "orca", rather than "killer whale", is becoming more and more common. The Latin word "Orcinus" means "belonging to Orcus", with Orcus being the name for the Kingdom of the Dead.
449
Ben Jonson wrote one to himself. 3 letters
ODE. Ben Jonson was a contemporary of William Shakespeare, and just like Shakespeare, Jonson was a dramatist, poet and actor. Jonson's work was very well received from 1605 to 1620, but his reputation began to wane in the 1620s. He wrote a play called "The New Inn" which was received so badly, the actors were hissed off the stage. Immediately afterwards, Jonson wrote about the failure in his poem "Ode to Himself".
450
Word before "Liftoff!". 3 letters
ONE. Three ... two ... one ... liftoff!
451
Member of a Pre-Columbian empire. 4 letters
INCA. Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro discovered the Incas in 1526, the beginning of the end for the ancient civilization, ravaged by force and by imported smallpox.
452
Org. 3 letters
IRS. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) came into being during the Civil War, to raise money to cover war expenses. Prior to the introduction of income tax in 1862, the government was funded by levies on trade and property.
453
Alberta's ___ Island National Park. 3 letters
ELK. Elk Island National Park is located 35 km east of Edmonton, Alberta. The park was established in 1913.
454
Ted Danson hit series. 3 letters
CSI. The 'CSI' franchise of TV shows has been tremendously successful, but seems to be winding down. 'CSI: Miami' (the 'worst' of the franchise, I think) was cancelled in 2012 after ten seasons. 'CSI: NY' (the 'best' of the franchise) was cancelled in 2013 after nine seasons. The original 'CSI: Crime Scene Investigation', set in Las Vegas, is still going strong and has been doing so since 2000.
455
See 38-Across. 3 letters
SOS.
456
Somerhalder of "The Vampire Diaries". 3 letters
IAN. Ian Somerhalder had his big break as an actor in the TV drama "Lost", and now has a part in TV's "The Vampire Diaries".
457
Touch. 4 letters
IOTA. Iota is the ninth letter in the Greek alphabet. We use the word "iota" to portray something very small as it is the smallest of all Greek letters.
458
Letters in old atlases. 3 letters
SSR. The former Soviet Union (USSR) was created in 1922, not long after the Russian Revolution of 1917 that overthrew the Tsar. Geographically, the new Soviet Union was roughly equivalent to the old Russian Empire, and was comprised of fifteen Soviet Socialist Republics (SSRs).
459
Fleming who created 007. 3 letters
IAN. James Bond was of course the creation of the writer Ian Fleming. Fleming 'stole' the James Bond name from an American ornithologist. The number 007 was 'stolen' from the real-life, 16th century English spy called John Dee. Dee would sign his reports to Queen Elizabeth I with a stylized "007" to indicate that the reports were for 'her eyes only'.
460
Employer whose workers don't discuss their jobs much, in short. 3 letters
CIA. The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) is the successor to the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) formed during WWII. The CIA was chartered by the National Security Act of 1947.
461
Stuffed bear voiced by Seth MacFarlane. 3 letters
TED. 'Ted' is a movie written, directed, produced and starring Seth MacFarlane. In the story, MacFarlane voices a teddy bear who is the best friend of a character played by Mark Wahlberg.
462
Biblical twin. 4 letters
ESAU. Esau was the twin brother of Jacob, the founder of the Israelites. When their mother, Rebekah, gave birth to the twins "the first emerged red and hairy all over (Esau), with his heel grasped by the hand of the second to come out (Jacob)". As Esau was the first born, he was entitled to inherit his father's wealth (it was his "birthright"). Instead, Esau sold his birthright to Jacob for the price of a "mess of pottage" (a meal of lentils).
463
Moscato bianco grape product. 4 letters
ASTI. Asti is in the Piedmont region of northwestern Italy. It is perhaps most famous for its Asti Spumante sparkling white wine. Moscato d'Asti is produced from the same grape (Moscato Bianco) but is a much sweeter wine with a lower alcohol content. It is usually served as a dessert wine.
464
Sign of summer. 3 letters
LEO. Leo is the fifth astrological sign of the Zodiac. People born from July 23 to August 22 are Leos.
465
Beatty of "Charlie Wilson's War". 3 letters
NED. Ned Beatty is probably best remembered for the rather disturbing "squeal like a pig" scene in the movie "Deliverance". Beatty also earned an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor for his performance in the 1976 movie 'Network'.
466
Novelist McEwan. 3 letters
IAN. Ian McEwan is an English author with a track record of writing well-received novels. McEwan's most famous work at the moment I would say is "Atonement" which has benefited from the success of the fabulous movie adaptation released in 2007.
467
Org. 3 letters
ADA. The American Dental Association (ADA) is the largest and oldest national dental association in the world. Today the ADA is based in Chicago, but the association was founded in Niagara Falls, New York in 1859. The ADA started out as a group of 26 dentists and it now has more than 152,000 members.
468
The "you" in "you will serve your brother". 4 letters
ESAU. Esau was the twin brother of Jacob, the founder of the Israelites. When their mother Rebekah gave birth to the twins "the first emerged red and hairy all over (Esau), with his heel grasped by the hand of the second to come out (Jacob)". As Esau was the first born, he was entitled to inherit his father's wealth (it was his "birthright"). Instead, Esau sold his birthright to Jacob for the price of a "mess of pottage" (a meal of lentils).
469
"Au Revoir, ___ Enfants" (1987 film). 3 letters
LES. "Au revoir, les enfants" ("Goodbye, Children") is a French film released in 1987. The film is based on real events from the childhood of director Louis Malle who witnessed a Gestapo raid on his school in which three Jewish students and a Jewish teacher were taken and transported to Auschwitz, where they were gassed upon arrival.
470
Muscat's land. 4 letters
OMAN. Oman lies on the southeast coast of the Arabian Peninsula, neighbored by the OAE, Saudi Arabia and Yemen. The capital city of Muscat has a strategic location on the Gulf of Oman, and has a history of invasion and unrest. Centuries of occupation by the Persians ended in 1507 when the Portuguese took the city in a bloody attack. The Portuguese held Muscat for much of the next century until finally ousted by local Omani forces in 1648. A Yemeni tribe invaded the area in 1741 and set up a monarchy that has been in place ever since.
471
Many an August birth. 3 letters
LEO. Leo is the fifth astrological sign of the Zodiac. People born from July 23 to August 22 are Leos.
472
Emergency transmission. 3 letters
SOS. The combination of three dots - three dashes - three dots, is a Morse signal first introduced by the German government as a standard distress call in 1905. The sequence is remembered as the letters SOS (three dots - pause - three dashes - pause - three dots), although in the emergency signal there is no pause between the dots and dashes, so SOS is in effect only a mnemonic. Similarly, the phrases "Save Our Souls" and "Save Our Ship" are also mnemonics, introduced after the "SOS" signal was adopted.
473
Google executive Schmidt. 4 letters
ERIC. I used to visit Google a lot when I was in the industry. It is an amazing place, but the culture wouldn't suit an old fogey like me. It is a great company that produces wonderful products though. Eric Schmidt was brought in as CEO in 2001 as the "grown up" needed by Google's young co-founders Larry Page and Sergey Brin. Not too long ago Google announced that Page and Brin are "all grown up" now, and so Schmidt stepped down as CEO in April 2011, with Page taking over the the reins. Schmidt is now Executive Chairman of the company.
474
Cookie with a chocolaty outside. 4 letters
OREO. How the Oreo cookie came to get its name seems to have been lost in the mists of time. One theory is that it comes from the French 'or' meaning 'gold', a reference to the gold color of the original packing. Another suggestion is that the name is the Greek word 'oreo' meaning 'beautiful, nice, well-done'.
475
Sender of much e-mail. 3 letters
AOL. Founded as Quantum Computer Services in 1983, the company changed its name in 1989 to America Online. As America Online went international, the acronym AOL was used in order to shake off the "America-centric" sound to the name. During the heady days of AOL's success the company could not keep up with the growing number of subscribers, so people trying to connect often encountered busy signals. That's when users referred to AOL as "Always Off-Line".
476
Hockey speedster Bobby. 3 letters
ORR. Bobby Orr is regarded as one of the greatest hockey players of all time. By the time he retired in 1978 he had undergone over a dozen knee surgeries. At 31 years of age, he concluded that he just couldn't skate anymore. Reportedly, he was even having trouble walking ...
477
"Free Willy" creature. 4 letters
ORCA. The orca that starred in the 1993 movie "Free Willy" was actually called Keiko, with Willy being his "stage name". Keiko had a sad life. He was captured near Iceland in 1979 and sold to a local aquarium. Subsequently he was sold on to Marineland in Ontario, and then Six Flags Mexico in 1985. After starring in the movie, his fans raised money with the intent of returning Keiko to the wild. Keiko had become very ill, partly from being confined in a small tank in Mexico, so a lot of money had to be spent returning him to good health. He was purchased by the Oregon Coast Aquarium who undertook the task of treating him and preparing him for the wild. You might recall the dramatic journey he took from Mexico to Oregon in US Air Force transport plane in 1996. Having regained his health, he was flown to Iceland and there was gradually reintroduced into the wild. Sadly, Keiko did not fare too well back in the ocean. He was never adopted by a pod, so lived a solitary life. He lost weight, would sometimes follow fishing boats and play with any humans who would give him attention. In 2003 he beached himself in Taken Bay in Norway, where he died.
478
Willy of "Free Willy," e.g. 4 letters
ORCA. The orca that starred in the 1993 movie "Free Willy" was actually called Keiko, with Willy being his "stage name". Keiko had a sad life. He was captured near Iceland in 1979 and sold to a local aquarium. Subsequently he was sold on to Marineland in Ontario, and then Six Flags Mexico in 1985. After starring in the movie, his fans raised money with the intent of returning Keiko to the wild. Keiko had become very ill, partly from being confined in a small tank in Mexico, so a lot of money had to be spent returning him to good health. He was purchased by the Oregon Coast Aquarium who undertook the task of treating him and preparing him for the wild. You might recall the dramatic journey he took from Mexico to Oregon in US Air Force transport plane in 1996. Having regained his health, he was flown to Iceland and there was gradually reintroduced into the wild. Sadly, Keiko did not fare too well back in the ocean. He was never adopted by a pod, so lived a solitary life. He lost weight, would sometimes follow fishing boats and play with any humans who would give him attention. In 2003 he beached himself in Taken Bay in Norway, where he died.
479
Place to ski in Italy. 4 letters
ETNA. Mt. Etna is the largest of three active volcanoes in Italy. Mt Etna is about 2 1/2 times the height of its equally famous sister, Mt. Vesuvius. Etna is home to a 110-km long narrow-guage railway, and two ski resorts.
480
When written three times, fraternity in "Revenge of the Nerds". 3 letters
RHO. "Revenge of the Nerds" was released in 1984, a tale of college nerds who get out from under the harassment of the jocks.
481
Thurman of "Kill Bill". 3 letters
UMA. Robert Thurman was the first westerner to be ordained a Tibetan Buddhist monk. Robert raised his children in the Tibetan Buddhist tradition and called his daughter "Uma" as it is a phonetic spelling of the Buddhist name "Dbuma". Uma's big break in movies came with her starring role in Quentin Tarantino's 1994 hit 'Pulp Fiction'. My favorite Uma Thurman film is the wonderful 1996 romantic comedy 'The Truth About Cats and Dogs'.
482
Fish that can give you a shock. 3 letters
EEL. Electrophorus electricus is the biological name for the electric eel. Despite its name, the electric "eel" isn't an eel at all, but rather what is called a knifefish, a fish with an elongated body that is related to the catfish. The electric eel has three pairs of organs along its abdomen, each capable of generating an electric discharge. The shock can go as high as 500 volts with 1 ampere of current (that's 500 watts), and that could perhaps kill a human.
483
Yellowstone beast. 3 letters
ELK. The elk (also known as the wapiti) is the one of the largest species of deer in the world, with only the moose being bigger. Early European settlers were used to seeing the smaller red deer back in their homelands, so when they saw the "huge" wapiti they assumed it was a moose, and gave it the European name for a moose, namely "elk". The more correct term then is "wapiti", the Shawnee name for the animal, which means "white rump". It's all very confusing ...
484
CBS spinoff that was filmed mostly in California. 3 letters
CSI. The 'CSI' franchise of TV shows has been tremendously successful, but seems to be winding down. 'CSI: Miami' (the 'worst' of the franchise, I think) was cancelled in 2012 after ten seasons. 'CSI: NY' (the 'best' of the franchise) was cancelled in 2013 after nine seasons. The original 'CSI: Crime Scene Investigation', set in Las Vegas, is still going strong and has been doing so since 2000.
485
Big company in arcades. 5 letters
ATARI. At one point, the electronics and video game manufacturer Atari was the fastest growing company in US history. However, Atari never really recovered from the video game industry crash of 1983.
486
Biblical twin. 4 letters
ESAU. Esau, was the grandson of Abraham and the twin brother of Jacob, the founder of the Israelites. When Esau was born to Isaac and Rebekah, the event was described, 'Now the first came forth, red all over like a hairy garment'. Esau is portrayed later in life as being very different from his brother, as a hunter and someone who loves the outdoor life.
487
Org. 3 letters
CIA. The CIA headquarters is located in Langley, Virginia in a complex called the George Bush Center for Intelligence, named for former Director of the CIA and US President George H. W. Bush.
488
Frequent form request: Abbr.. 3 letters
SSN. Social Security number (SSN)
489
Husband of ancient Rome's Poppaea Sabina. 4 letters
NERO. The Roman emperor Nero had quite the family life. When Nero was just 16-years-old he married his stepsister, Claudia Octavia. He also had his mother and step-brother executed.
490
Twin of Jacob. 4 letters
ESAU. Esau was the twin brother of Jacob, the founder of the Israelites. When their mother Rebekah gave birth to the twins "the first emerged red and hairy all over (Esau), with his heel grasped by the hand of the second to come out (Jacob)". As Esau was the first born, he was entitled to inherit his father's wealth (it was his "birthright"). Instead, Esau sold his birthright to Jacob for the price of a "mess of pottage" (a meal of lentils).
491
___ & Tina Turner Revue. 3 letters
IKE. Ike & Tina Turner were together as a husband/wife duo recording music for 16 years in the sixties and seventies. Their biggest hit has to be "Proud Mary", released in 1971. The partnership ended, along with their marriage in the late seventies with Tina making accusations of abuse by her drug-addicted husband.
492
Nondance music genre. 3 letters
EMO. The musical genre of "emo" originated in Washington D.C. in the 80s, and takes its name from "emotional hardcore". Not my cup of tea ...
493
Loire contents. 3 letters
EAU. The Loire River is so long that it drains one-fifth of France's land mass. The Loire rises in the southeast, in the Cevennes mountain range, then it heads north and then due west, emptying into the Bay of Biscay at the city of Nantes.
494
Words from Wordsworth. 3 letters
ODE. The great English poet William Wordsworth lived in the Lake District in the north of England, a beautiful part of the country. I've been fortunate enough to visit Dove Cottage in Grasmere a couple of times, where Wordsworth lived with his wife Dorothy.
495
"The ___ of Steve," 2000 film. 3 letters
TAO. The Tao of Steve' is a romantic comedy film released in 2000. The story is all about a guy who's a bit of a slob but who is taught 'the Tao of Steve' by friends, a remarkably effective system for seducing women.
496
___ de cologne. 3 letters
EAU. Back in 1709, an Italian perfume-maker moved to Cologne in Germany. There he invented a new fragrance that he named Eau de Cologne after his newly adopted town. The fragrance is still produced in Cologne, using a secret formulation. However, the terms "Eau de Cologne" and "cologne", are now used generically.
497
Jacob's twin. 4 letters
ESAU. Esau was the twin brother of Jacob, the founder of the Israelites. When their mother Rebekah gave birth to the twins "the first emerged red and hairy all over (Esau), with his heel grasped by the hand of the second to come out (Jacob)". As Esau was the first born, he was entitled to inherit his father's wealth (it was his "birthright"). Instead, Esau sold his birthright to Jacob for the price of a "mess of pottage" (a meal of lentils).
498
Italian wine hub. 4 letters
ASTI. Asti is in the Piedmont region of northwest Italy. The region is perhaps most famous for its Asti Spumante sparkling white wine.
499
Venomous menace. 3 letters
ASP. The asp is a venomous snake found in the Nile region of Africa. It is so venomous that the asp was used in ancient Egypt and Greece as a means of execution. Cleopatra observed such executions noting that the venom brought on sleepiness without any painful spasms. When the great queen opted to commit suicide, the asp was therefore her chosen method.
500
Jacob's twin. 4 letters
ESAU. Esau was the twin brother of Jacob, the founder of the Israelites. When their mother, Rebekah, gave birth to the twins "the first emerged red and hairy all over (Esau), with his heel grasped by the hand of the second to come out (Jacob)". As Esau was the first born, he was entitled to inherit his father's wealth (it was his "birthright"). Instead, Esau sold his birthright to Jacob for the price of a "mess of pottage" (a meal of lentils).
