Output Devices Flashcards

To Revise...and not fail :D

1
Q

State the 4 types of Monitors

A
  1. Cathode Ray Tube Monitor (CRT)
  2. Thin Film Transistor Monitor (TFT)
  3. Liquid Crystal Display Monitor (LCD)
  4. Light Emitting Diode Monitor (LED)
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2
Q

What is a CRT (Cathode Ray Tube Monitor)

A

o Old, bulky, and heavy; becoming rare.
o Advantages: Better screen angle, cheaper, wide color range, usable with light pens.
o Disadvantages: Large, takes up space, generates heat, screen glare, prone to flickering, high power consumption.

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3
Q

What is a TFT (Thin Film Transistor Monitor)

A

o Flat screen, lightweight, uses pixels with red, blue, and green transistors.
o Advantages: Thin, uses less power, less glare, produces less heat.
o Disadvantages: Poor viewing angles, lower picture quality.

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4
Q

What is an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display Monitor)

A

Uses TFT technology with LCD diodes; backlighting with CCFL.

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5
Q

What is LED (Light Emitting Diode Monitor)

A

Uses LED matrix, more expensive but offers sharper images and better color.

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6
Q

What is a Multimedia Projector?

A

o Projects images onto large screens; commonly used for presentations.
o Advantages: Allows large audiences to view content.
o Disadvantages: Lower image quality, expensive setup.

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7
Q

State the 4 types of Printers

A
  1. Laser Printer
  2. 3D Printer
  3. Dot Matrix Printer
  4. 3D Printer
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8
Q

State the function of a Laser Printer

A

o High-quality, fast printing; uses toner and laser beams.
o Advantages: Fast, durable, quiet, cost-effective per page, high volume handling.
o Disadvantages: Environmentally unfriendly (ozone production), expensive, bulky.

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9
Q

State the function of an InkJet Printer

A

o Sprays ink; uses color cartridges (black, cyan, magenta, yellow).
o Advantages: Good quality, cheaper machines, compact, no ozone production.
o Disadvantages: Slow, high running costs, ink smudges, cartridges run out quickly.

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10
Q

State the Function of an Dot Matrix Printer?

A

o Impact printer with a matrix of pins; useful for noisy environments.
o Advantages: Suitable for harsh environments, can produce carbon copies, low running cost.
o Disadvantages: Noisy, slow, poor print quality, expensive initial cost, prints fade over time.

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11
Q

State the function of a 3D Printer?

A

o Builds solid objects layer by layer; uses resin, metal, paper, or ceramic.
o Uses: Prosthetics, precision surgery items, parts manufacturing, fashion, and arts.

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12
Q

What is a speaker?

A

o Outputs sound; can connect directly or be built into devices.
o Uses: General sound output, accessibility for visually impaired users.

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13
Q

What is an Actuator?

A

Devices that convert signals into motion or action.

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14
Q

What is a motor?

A

Uses: Rotating drums in washing machines, operating fans, opening doors, rotating drives in computers.

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15
Q

What is a buzzer?

A

Uses: Alerts in appliances like cookers, burglar alarms.

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16
Q

What is a heater?

A

Uses: Temperature control in hotplates, ovens, and central heating systems.

17
Q

What is a light sensore?

A

Uses: Security and automatic lighting systems.