Input Devices Flashcards

To Revise and not fail :D

1
Q

State the 3 types of Keyboard

A
  • Standard Keyboard
  • Concept Keyboard
  • Numeric Keyboard
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2
Q

What is a Standard Keyboard?

A

o Most common input device; used for typing text, numbers, and commands.
o Common layout: QWERTY; also available in ergonomic designs.
o Advantages: Fast text entry, easy to use, and good for verification.
o Disadvantages: Difficult for users with limited mobility, slow compared to direct data entry, takes up desk space.

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3
Q

What is a Concept Keyboard?

A

o Uses icons or phrases instead of letters; commonly used in fast-food restaurants.
o Advantages: Fast data entry, waterproof, and tamper-resistant.
o Disadvantages: Limited functions, needs reprogramming for changes.

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4
Q

What is a Numeric Keyboard?

A

o Used for entering numbers (e.g., ATMs, POS systems).
o Advantages: Faster numeric entry, portable.
o Disadvantages: Small keys, non-intuitive layout.

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5
Q

What is a Mouse?

A

o Controls on-screen pointer; includes click and scroll functions.
o Advantages: Quick navigation, easy to use, and space-efficient.
o Disadvantages: Difficult for users with limited mobility, fragile, requires a flat surface.

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6
Q

What is a Touchpad?

A

o Found on laptops; controlled by finger movements.
o Advantages: Integrated into laptops, same functions as a mouse.
o Disadvantages: Harder to control, challenging for drag-and-drop actions.

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7
Q

What is a Trackerball?

A

o Controls pointer by rotating a ball; suitable for limited hand movement.
o Advantages: Robust, accurate, requires less space.
o Disadvantages: Not standard with computers, costly, needs training.

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8
Q

What is a Remote Control?

A

o Operates devices remotely using infrared signals.
o Advantages: Operable from a distance, useful in hazardous environments.
o Disadvantages: Signal can be blocked, difficult for limited mobility.

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9
Q

What are Joystick and Driving Wheel?

A

o Used for gaming and simulations.
o Advantages: Easier navigation, realistic control.
o Disadvantages: Difficult to control pointer accurately.

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10
Q

What is a Touch Screen?

A

o Users interact by touching the screen directly.
o Advantages: Easy and quick data entry, user-friendly.
o Disadvantages: Limited options, can get dirty, frequent use issues.

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11
Q

What is a Scanner?

A

o Converts hardcopy documents into digital format.
o Advantages: Stores images for later editing, faster than manual input.
o Disadvantages: Quality depends on resolution, can be slow for color scans.

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12
Q

State the 3 types of Cameras

A
  1. Digital Camera
  2. Video Camera
  3. WebCam
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13
Q

What is a Video Camera?

A

Similar to digital camera, specialized for video.

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14
Q

What is a Digital Camera?

A

o Captures images digitally; connects via USB or wirelessly.
o Advantages: Better quality, fast uploads, no film needed.
o Disadvantages: Requires computer skills, large memory use.

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15
Q

What is a WebCam?

A

o Used for video calls; connects directly to a computer.
o Advantages: On-demand use, supports face-to-face communication.
o Disadvantages: Limited features, often poor quality.

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16
Q

What is a Microphone?

A

o Inputs sound by converting analog signals to digital.
o Advantages: Faster input than typing, supports editing, enhances safety with voice recognition.
o Disadvantages: High memory use, voice recognition errors.

17
Q

What is a Sensor?

A

o Measure physical quantities (temperature, pressure, light, etc.) and input data.
o Uses: Automation in appliances, environmental monitoring.
o Advantages: Accurate, continuous data, reduces need for human intervention.
o Disadvantages: Faulty sensors can produce errors.

18
Q

What is a Graphic Tablet?

A

o Used with a stylus for drawing; outputs digital images.
o Advantages: Accurate, pressure sensitivity, easy modification.
o Disadvantages: Expensive, requires practice, potentially delicate screens.