Outline and explain two ethical problems in social research (10)

Question 1

Outline and explain two ethical problems in social research (10) Problem

Answer 1

One ethical problem is informed consent

Question 2

Outline and explain two ethical problems in social research (10) Analysis/ Development

Answer 2

• In experiments, the Hawthorne effect means people may act differently if they know they are part of a study.
• In many experiments, such as Milgram’s Obedience experiment, this has meant respondents have been lied to about the true nature of the research.
• Some researchers have undertaken covert PO research for the same reasons—when researching deviant groups who are racist or homophobic for example.
• Related to further problems such as danger to the researcher and inability to get funding.

Question 3

Outline and explain two ethical problems in social research (10) Evaluation

Answer 3

However, researchers argue the knowledge gained was worth the ‘ethical cost’.

Question 4

Outline and explain two ethical problems in social research (10) 2nd Point

Answer 4

Potential harm to respondents is a second problem

Question 5

Outline and explain two ethical problems in social research (10) (2) Analysis/ Development

Answer 5

• Some experiments have harmed respondents—Milgram’s and Zimbardo’s experiments both caused distress—one because they didn’t like finding out their potential to harm, the other because respondents forgot about their ‘right to withdraw’.
• Researching sensitive topics such as DV can also bring up uncomfortable thoughts for respondents

Question 6

Outline and explain two ethical problems in social research (10) (2) Evaluation

Answer 6

Qualitative methods and ‘counselling’ can be used to reduce harm.