outline Flashcards

1
Q

damage/loss of articular cartilage is ____

A

irreversible

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2
Q

Hyaline cartilage is type __ collagen

A

type II collagen

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3
Q

collagen resists

A

tensile forces

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4
Q

aggrecan

A

resist compressive forces - attract water

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5
Q

cartilage has no

A

blood supply

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6
Q

Joint with no collateral ligaments?

A

shoulder

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7
Q

the fact that there are no muscles below the carpus or the tarsus in the horse makes them more susceptible to ____

A

trauma

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8
Q

abnormalities in the joint can lead to

A

instability –> disease

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9
Q

When would you use a less aggressive form of therapy for OA?

A

Foal who is not showing clinical signs of lameness

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10
Q

In the case of septic arthritis you should

A

treat as an emergency!!

Take culture but do not wait for culture results to treat!! Initiate therapy immediately

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11
Q

order of treatment for lameness?

A

PE –> sedation (nerve blocks) –> rads

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12
Q

Should you do routine synovial fluid cytology?

A

No, not helpful, don’t waste clients money

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13
Q

Synovial fluid with decreased viscosity?

A

Abnormal!

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14
Q

Infraspinatus Contracture

A

Hyperextension of limb, adduction of elbow, abduction of paw

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15
Q

Panosteitis - _____ bone becomes abnormal

A

Diaphyseal

Not physis/metaphysis

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16
Q

The “clunk” in the ortolani test means?

A

reduction

17
Q

OCD common location

A

Medial aspect of humeral condyle

18
Q

OCD of the humeral head prognosis

A

excellent following both arthrotomy and arthroscopy

19
Q

UAP is normal in animal less than

A

4-5 months - considered UAP if older than 20 weeks

20
Q

UAP treatment

A

proximal diaphyseal ulnar osteotomy