outcome 4

Question 1

emergency aid

Answer 1

short-term relief following natural disasters and conflict
- food and water
- medicine
- shelter
- clothing

Question 2

bilateral aid

Answer 2

aid given from one government to another
- infrastructure proects
- education programs
- health service development
- immunisation programs

Question 3

multilateral aid

Answer 3

aid given from governments to international organisations (WHO, UN)
- disease control
- economic programs

Question 4

strengths/limitations of each aid

Answer 4

emergency
+ rapid response
+ saves lives
- doesnt address underlying issues
- can create dependency
bilateral
+ build relationships between countries
- often focused on urban areas only
multilateral
+ less influence of donor wants/politics
- high administrative costs

Question 5

priorities of Australias aid program (verbatim)

Answer 5

Infrastructure, trade facilitation and international competitiveness
Gender equality and empowering women and girls
Agriculture, fisheries and water
Education and Health

Question 6

Partnerships of australias aid program

Answer 6

whole of government
private sector
non government organisations: World Vision

Question 7

Non-Government Organisations

Answer 7

not for profit organisations that are separate from government

Question 8

World Vision + priorities

Answer 8

christian organisation founded in 1950 that focuses on helping families and orphans in Asia

V malnutrition
/\ literacy
/\ access to safe water and sanitation

Question 9

features of effective aid programs (OPRT)

Answer 9

Ownership by Recipient country: involving recipient country in decision making
Partnerships: participation of all stakeholders
Results Focused
Transparency and shared responsibility: all information is available

Question 10

2 rationale of SDGs

Answer 10

new sets of goals needed after Millennium Development Goals expired

aim for equal progress across all regions of the world

new global challenges that need addressing

Question 11

3 objectives of SDGs

Answer 11

end extreme poverty

fight inequality and injustice

address climate change

Question 12

SDG 3 + key features

Answer 12

Good Health and Wellbeing

• reduce maternal mortality
• reduce road accidents
• promote mental HWB
• reduce substance abuse
• end AIDS epidemic
• reduce NCDs

Question 13

SDG 1 + key features

Answer 13

No poverty

• eradicate extreme poverty
• ensuring equal rights and access to resources

Question 14

SDG 2 + key features

Answer 14

Zero Hunger
- end malnutrition
- double agriculture productivity

Question 15

SDG 4 + key features

Answer 15

Quality Education
- increase number of teachers
- ensure free education for children

Question 16

SDG 5 + key features

Answer 16

Gender Equality
- end discrimination against women
- end violence against women

Question 17

SDG 6 + key features

Answer 17

Clean water and sanitation
- equitable access to safe water
- equitable access to sanitation services

Question 18

SDG 13 + key features

Answer 18

Climate change
- improve education on environmental degradation
- integrate climate change into policies

Question 19

Priorities of WHO

Answer 19

• promote healthier population
• achieve universal health coverage
• address health emergencies

Question 20

Work of WHO

Answer 20

• conduct research and provide HW information
• develop policies to improve HW
• monitor HW trends

Question 21

ways to take social action

Answer 21

• volunteer
• vote
• protest
• boycott products
• sign petitions
• donations