Outbreak of War Flashcards

1
Q

who was Archduke Franz Ferdinand

A

heir to AAustro-Hungarian throne

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2
Q

when was Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife assassianted

A

28th June 1914

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3
Q

who assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand

A

a Bosnian Serb, Gavrilo Princip, part of the Black Hand Gang

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4
Q

what did AH do in response to the assassiantion of Archduke Franz Ferdinand

A

asked Germany for help to attack Serbia

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5
Q

what was the ‘blank cheque’

A

Germany’s promise of full support to Serbia

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6
Q

when did Germany give Serbis the ‘blank cheque’

A

5th July 1914

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7
Q

when did Austria Hungary send Serbia theeir ultimatums

A

23rd July 1914

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8
Q

how many ultimatums did AH send Serbia

A

10

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9
Q

how many of the 10 point ultimatum did Serbia agree to

A

9/10

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10
Q

when did AH declare war on Serbia

A

28th July 1914

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11
Q

when did Russia begin mobilising

A

30th July 1914

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12
Q

what type of process was Russia’s mobilisation

A

inflexible, it was difficult to stop

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13
Q

what are all the events of July 1914 known as

A

the July Crisis

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14
Q

when did Germany declare war on Russia

A

1st August 1914

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15
Q

what Germany do to catch France by surprise

A

on 3rd Aug 1914 they entred through Belgium, a neutral country

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16
Q

what had Britain signed, agreeing support for Belgium

A

the Pact of London, in 1839

17
Q

why did Britain join the war

A

Germany had invaded France through Belgium, going against the Pact of London

18
Q

when did GB declare war on Germany

A

4th August 1914

19
Q

when was the Schlieffen Plan devised

A

1905 (by Germany)

20
Q

what were the aims of the Schlieffen Plan

A
  • help Germany think of how to fight Russia/France

- Gmny thought it could win a quick war against France while Russia were still mobilising and then fight them

21
Q

long term factors leading to outbreak of WW1

A
  • imperialism and colonialism
    a policy of strengthening a country by conquering new territory
  • militarism
    spending more money to inc military strength
22
Q

medium term factors leading to outbreak of WW1

A
  • the alliance system
  • German Weltpolitik
  • Slav nationalism
23
Q

short term factors leading to outbreak of WW1

A
  • assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
  • July Crisis
  • German invasion of France through Belgium