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History: Conflict and Tension > Alliances > Flashcards

Alliances Flashcards

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1
Q

6 main countries involved in ww1

A
  • Great Britain
  • Germany
  • Russia
  • Austria Hungary
  • Serbia
  • France
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2
Q

what did GB want to maintain before war

A

imperial/naval supremecy

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3
Q

what was ‘splendid isolation’? what country had this policy

A
  • not wanting involvement in European affairs

- Great Britain

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4
Q

which country took over Great Britain’s chemical/steel production

A

Germany, by 1914

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5
Q

what had happened to Russia in 1905

A

lost a war to Japan, they couldn’t afford another one

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6
Q

what was Russia’s army like, before the war

A

large, but ill-equipped

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7
Q

who did Russia have a long rivalry with? why

A

Austria Hungary bc they had a high slavic population

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8
Q

when did Serbia gain independence from Turkey?

A

1878

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9
Q

why did Serbia want to join with Bosnia

A

they had a large amount of Serbs living there

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10
Q

what was Pan-Slavism

A

the belief that all people who spoke Slavic should live in the same political place

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11
Q

what did Serbia believe in? who did this cause an issue with/why?

A
  • Pan-Slavism
  • Austria Hungary had a large population of Serbs
  • these Serbs lived under Austrian rule, not Slavic rule
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12
Q

why did France have a long rivalry with Germany?

A

defeated in the Franco-Prussian war (1870-71) and and lost Alsace Lorraine as a result

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13
Q

why was France/GB not on good terms, before the war

A

disagreements about territory in Africa, this was resolved in the making of their alliance

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14
Q

what was France worried about, before th war

A

the growth of Germany’s military and industry

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15
Q

who was Austria Hungary worried about, before the war

A

Serbia

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16
Q

what did AH want to take over

A

Ottoman Empire (Turkey)

17
Q

when did Germany unify

A

1871

18
Q

what was Germany worried about, before the war

A

Russia’s growing army

19
Q

what was one of Germany’s main aims

A

to increase the size of their army and navy

20
Q

who was Otto von Bismarck

A

chancellor of Germany before war

21
Q

what did Bismarck want to maintain? how did he plan to maintain this

A
  • dominance
  • planned this by creating alliances
  • he wanted to weaken and isolate France
22
Q

when was the triple alliance agreed

A

1882

23
Q

who was in the Triple Alliance

A
  • Germany
  • Austria-Hungary
  • Italy
24
Q

who arranged the Triple Alliance

A

Otto von Bismarck, German chancellor

25
Q

what was the Triple Alliance designed to do?

A
  • create military alliance with Italy/AH

- alienate France

26
Q

why did Germany want to alienate France

A

thought France’d want revenge after Franco-Prussian war

27
Q

who was in the Triple Entente

what agreements were included

A
  • Great Britain
  • France
  • Russia
  • Franco-Russian agreement
  • Entente Cordiale
  • Anglo Russian agreement
28
Q

when was the Franco Russian agreement

A

1894, France and Russia

29
Q

what type of alliance was the Franco Russian agreement

A

military

- this meant they only promised to defend each other if Germany attacked them

30
Q

when was the Entente Cordiale

A

1904, Britain and France

31
Q

agreements of the Entente Cordiale

A
  • France/Britain settled colonial disputes about Africa and remained on good terms
  • the agreements preserved Britain’s supremecy
32
Q

issue of the Entente Cordiale

A

Germany saw it as a threat

33
Q

when was the Anglo Russian agreement

A

1907, Britain and Russia

34
Q

what did the Anglo Russian agreement settle

A

British/Russian colonial disputes

35
Q

why was the Anglo Russian agreement signed

A

Russia supported France after the first Moroccan crisis

36
Q

intention of the Anglo Russian agreement

A

make Germany feel encircled

37
Q

when was the League of Three Emporers signed

A

1972, Russia, Germany and AH

38
Q

why did the League of Three Emporers fail

A

Conflict with Russia/AH made it difficult for them to be in the same alliance

History: Conflict and Tension (6 decks)

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