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law 30 > Our Legal Heritage > Flashcards

Our Legal Heritage Flashcards

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1
Q

A law that developed in English courts establishing the law is the same for all people:

A

Common law

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2
Q

If a person were found guilty both the accused and accuser would suggest a penalty, the Jury then voted on an appropriate sentence:

A

Greek Law

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3
Q

Laws that are passed by the government:

A

Statute Law

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4
Q

Methods of deciding outcomes based on the recorded decisions of similar situations:

A

Case Law

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5
Q

Constitution of the Iriquois confederacy that outline many of the same principles of justice and fairness found in many modern civil right documents:

A

The Great Binding Law

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6
Q

The Hebrews law outlined from God in the book of exodus in the Jewish-Christian bible:

A

Mosaic Law

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7
Q

The area of law that deals with legal relationships between individuals and organizations also known as private law:

A

Civil Law

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8
Q

Body of public law in Canada that deals with the distribution and exercise of powers of the government establishes the paramount legal principles and standards:

A

Constitutional Law

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9
Q

Mosaic Law is important because it’s the root of which 3 main religions:

A

Judaism, Islam, Christianity

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10
Q

The system that has the most influence on Canadian Law:

A

British Law

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11
Q

Popular because it’s non-technical style made the law accessible to the public and made men and women more or less equal:

A

French Law

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12
Q

How are rules not like laws?

A
  • Rules aren’t enforced by government
  • Laws apply to everyone whereas rules do not
  • Ex of rule: don’t wear hats in classroom or at dinner table
  • Ex of law: stop at the stop signs and wear seat belts
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13
Q

3 parts to Rule of Law:

A
  • individuals most accept that law is necessary to regulate society and function properly
  • law applies to everyone equally: to Mrs Wagner or Justin Trudeau
  • nobody can take our rights away
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14
Q

Hammurabi’s Hierarchy of power:

A
  • Gods
  • Kings
  • Men/Males
  • Woman/Wives
  • Children
  • Poor/Peasants
  • Slaves
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15
Q

What is the difference between how women were esteemed in Hammurabi:

A

Women had no rights, they were regarded as husbands property, a possession.

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16
Q

What is the difference between how women were esteemed in France after the French Revolution:

A

More or less equal to men, but not totally. Ex, Affairs- if a woman had an affair her husband could divorce her whereas if a man had an affair the woman could only demand a divorce if the mistress moved in with them.

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17
Q

What is the difference between how women were esteemed in Iriquois before the 1900’s:

A

Women ran the show: Matriarchal were in charge.

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18
Q

What is the difference between the adversarial system and inquisitorial system:

A

Adversarial: 2 lawyers in a court room, a verbal dual use their wit to battle: in North America to an impartial judge or jury. Similar to trial by combat but with skill and mental ability. Brains rather than bronze than brons. Lawyers find evidence.
Inquisitorial: exist today in lots of parts of Europe. Judges are actively involved in finding witnesses and evidence.

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19
Q

Why are artists hired for courtrooms?

A

To sketch the courtroom because cameras/pictures are not allowed in the courtrooms. Flashes from cameras are too distracting.

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20
Q

3 good reasons to study law:

A
  • Know your rights and responsibilities as a Canadian citizen
  • If you want to get into an occupation such as police, lawyer, etc.
  • understand how the system works
  • to live together peacefully
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21
Q

Trial by Oath Helping:

A

Where people swore on Oath on the Holy Bible to help out a friend or family member that was in trouble with the law. It worked because people believed in God, cored, and feared Gods punishment if they lied.

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22
Q

I am the Iroq sun-God. Who am I?

A

Shamash

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23
Q

I am the most famous Greek philosopher that taught by asking questions. Who am I?

A

Socrates

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24
Q

We are poor folk with no rights in Greece. Who are we?

A

Plebeians

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25
Q

Special Greek citizens with all the rights and privileges. Who are they?

A

Athenians

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26
Q

We are the ruling class in Rome, Italy. Who are we?

A

Patricians

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27
Q

I am a foreigner, not a natural citizen where am I living. Who am i?

A

Aliens

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28
Q

The Hebrew leader that received laws from God on tablets of stone. Who was he?

A

Moses

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29
Q

I am the famous Egyptian mountain where the 10 commandments were given out. What am I called?

A

Sanai

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30
Q

My name is synonymous with justice. Byzantine Emperor that commissioned 1600 books of Roman Law which formed the basis of civil law. Who am I?

A

Justinian

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31
Q

I taught the first law school in Bologna, Italy. Who am I?

A

Irnerius

32
Q

I commissioned a new code of laws to unify French Law.

A

Napoleon

33
Q

Ancient city in Iraq, famous for confused language and rebellion against God.

A

Babylon

34
Q

I am the second book of the Old Testament in the Bible recording a dyastfer from Egypt

A

Exodus

35
Q

We are the Israel people that descended from Abraham, Isaac and Jacob

A

Hebrews

36
Q

I compiled ancient laws in India previously transferred by oral tradition

A

Manu

37
Q

Ancient Chinese man with a hand written set of rules

A

Li K’vei

38
Q

I am the current Canadian Head of State

A

Queen Elizabeth the second.

39
Q

I agreed with the people to reduce the power of the monarchy. First British King.

A

King Henry the second

40
Q

I invaded England in 1066 in the famous battle of Hastings, that forever changed European history, made myself King under God

A

William the Conqueror

41
Q

I fight in a modern day trial by combat in a court room

A

Lawyers

42
Q

We established a confederacy where women ran the show

A

Iriquois

43
Q

I am a Roman Citizen that believes it was the duty of the church to impose a sense of morality on the government of state

A

St. Augustine

44
Q

I am the capital city of Italy

A

Rome

45
Q

I signed the Magna Carta in England 1215 to guarantee basic rights to the British

A

King John of England

46
Q

I am the original place in Iraq where the 4 rivers converged

A

Garden of Eden

47
Q

I am the Queen

A

Regina

48
Q

I am the King

A

Rex

49
Q

Specific amounts of money payed to the court as penalties for offences

A

Fines

50
Q

Information that tends to prove or disprove the elements of an offense

A

Evidence

51
Q

The right to receive equal treatment, to be free from prohibited discrimination and harassment, to have access to places, services, and opportunities

A

Human Rights

52
Q

An act or omission of an act that is prohibited and punishable by federal statutes

A

Crime

53
Q

Perceived opinion based on a stereotype or inadequate information

A

Prejudice

54
Q

Punishment that requires the offender to pay the victim or society back for the harm, loss caused by the crime.

A

Restitution

55
Q

Having an over simplified standardized or fixed judgement of a group of people

A

Stereotyping

56
Q

Laws that are passed by a government are also called whites especially in South Africa

A

Apartheid

57
Q

A government proclamation that guarantees the rights of all Canadians, regardless of age, race, gender, etc.

A

Canadian Charter of Rights & Freedoms

58
Q

A legal document that protects people from prohibited discrimination

A

Human Rights Code

59
Q

Lowest level of hierarchy in the Canadian court system

A

Provincial court

60
Q

Highest criminal and civil court in a province, consisting of a trial, an appeal division. Ex, Queen’s Bench

A

Superior Court of the Province

61
Q

Highest court of Appeal in Canada that deals with constitutional questions

A

Supreme Court of Canada

62
Q

Justice based on vengeance and punishment. “An eye for an eye”

A

Retribution

63
Q

A feudal practice where people engaged in a dual

A

Trial by combat

64
Q

The idea that the ruling monarchy is above the law and is accountable only to God

A

Divine Rights

65
Q

Travelling courts throughout Britain

A

Assize

66
Q

The 5 books that comprise the Hebrew law

A

Torah

67
Q

Reference heading or title of a legal case

A

Citation

68
Q

A book in both Jewish and Christian bibles full of laws

A

Exodus

69
Q

Everyone is equal before the law

A

Rule of Law

70
Q

Evidence given by a witness based on information from a third party

A

Heresay Evidence

71
Q

“You must have a body”

A

Habeus Corpus

72
Q

To stand by the decision

A

Stare decises

73
Q

To set an example to be followed in similar situations

A

Rule of precedent

74
Q

Society ruled by women

A

Matriarchy

75
Q

Society ruled by men

A

Patriarchy

76
Q

Stereotyping

A

Perceived opinion based on a stereotype or inadequate information

law 30 (5 decks)

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