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law 30 > Final > Flashcards

Final Flashcards

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1
Q

Hammurabi

A

The ancient king of Babylon credited with the first written or fortified laws

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2
Q

Greeks

A

These people were the first to use democratic principals and logical thinking and a trial system with judges, jury, and witnesses

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3
Q

Orators

A

The name for the trained public eloquence speaker, interpret, and explain the law

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4
Q

Rome, Italy

A

These folks introduced the idea of one supreme superior source of government, where the law would apply equally and universally to everyone

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5
Q

Euro-Canadian

A

Because our Canadian law system has its roots from French and British legal systems, it is sometimes referred to as…

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6
Q

The rule of law

A

The idea that laws apply to everyone and protect everyone

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7
Q

The definition of law

A

The rules of conduct, enforced by the government sanction agencies for individuals and businesses to follow or face consequences

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8
Q

English Common Law

A

Laws common to all people, developed under recorded court. Decisions that eventually become judicial precedent.

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9
Q

Precedent

A

A previous case or legal decision taken as a guide for subsequent cases or as justification

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10
Q

Theocracy

A

A form of government by god or a god or a priestly order claiming a divine commission

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11
Q

Monarchy

A

Power is inherited, passed down the royal family line, maintaining tradition, but providing no safeguards for citizens

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12
Q

Dictatorship

A

Power is in the hands of one individual who has the support of the military, the leader stays in power until he dies or is overthrown- no safeguard

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13
Q

Oligarchy

A

Power is in the hands of a few influential individuals who have little or no regards for those beneath them

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14
Q

Aristocracy

A

This power is in the elite or upper class, educated, influential people with little or no regards for the people beneath

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15
Q

Democracy

A

All citizens have a say in government, choice to vote, electing ( or reolecting) officials

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16
Q

Queen Elizabeth II

A

I am the current Canadian Head of State

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17
Q

The Governor General

A

The chief representative of the crown. Which the British monarch is head of state

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18
Q

The right honorable David Johnston

A

Who is the Governor General of Canada

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19
Q

Treaty

A

A written agreement voluntarily entered into by two or more sovereign state creating mutual binding obligations

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20
Q

Criminal Law

A

This one includes those laws that are made as deterrents to actions which would be harmful not only to the individuals but also to the community as a whole. It is public law focusing on societal provincial rehabilitation and punishment

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21
Q

Procedural Law

A

Defines the methods of enforcing rights and obligations of citizens in the state, it is designed to ensure fairness & the process in the legal system by defining the steps in action is..

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22
Q

Statute Law

A

Actions of the legislature, in Canada an active provincial legislature or the federal parliament adopted pursuant to constitutional authority, statutes, constitutive primary source of law and prescribed conduct, defined crimes, create government bodies, appropriate public money’s, and in general promote the public gooden welfare.

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23
Q

Civil Law

A

This governs the relationship between individuals and law concerned with individual and private concerns

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24
Q

Substantive Law

A

This defines the rights & obligations of citizen in state, it clearly identifies the substance of the Law by describing an offense and the facts that must be proven in establishing that an offense has been committed

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25
Q

Public Law

A

This safeguards the public interest and those governing and regulating the interaction of government in a peak, it includes criminal law, administrative law, common law, constitutional law, and the public international law.

26
Q

Common or case law

A

This is the system of juris proves that originated in England and was later applied in Canada. It is based on legal precedent rather than legislative and it embodies the decisions of the judges together with the reasons that they assigned their decisions.

27
Q

Shamish

A

I am the Iroq sun-God.

28
Q

Socrates

A

I am the most famous Greek philosopher that taught by asking questions.

29
Q

Plebians

A

We are poor folk with no rights in Greece.

30
Q

Athenians

A

Special Greek citizens with all the rights and privileges.

31
Q

Patricians

A

We are the ruling class in Rome, Italy.

32
Q

Aliens

A

I am a foreigner, not a natural citizen where am I living.

33
Q

Moses

A

The Hebrew leader that received laws from God on tablets of stone.

34
Q

Sinai

A

I am the famous Egyptian mountain where the 10 commandments were given out.

35
Q

Justinian

A

My name is synonymous with justice. Byzantine Emperor that commissioned 1600 books of Roman Law which formed the basis of civil law.

36
Q

Irnerius

A

I taught the first law school in Bologna, Italy.

37
Q

Napoleon Bonaparte

A

I commissioned a new code of laws to unify French Law.

38
Q

Babylon

A

Ancient city in Iraq, famous for confused language and rebellion against God.

39
Q

Exodus

A

I am the second book of the Old Testament in the Bible recording a dyastfer from Egypt

40
Q

Hebrews

A

We are the Israel people that descended from Abraham, Isaac and Jacob

41
Q

Manu

A

I compiled ancient laws in India previously transferred by oral tradition

42
Q

Li K’vei

A

Ancient Chinese man with a hand written set of rules

43
Q

King Henry II

A

I agreed with the people to reduce the power of the monarchy. First British King.

44
Q

William the Conqueror

A

I invaded England in 1066 in the famous battle of Hastings, that forever changed European history, made myself King under God

45
Q

Lawyers

A

I fight in a modern day trial by combat in a court room

46
Q

Iroquoi

A

We established a confederacy where women ran the show

47
Q

St. Augustine

A

I am a Roman Citizen that believes it was the duty of the church to impose a sense of morality on the government of state

48
Q

King John of England

A

I signed the Magna Carta in England 1215 to guarantee basic rights to the British

49
Q

Garden of Eden

A

I am the original place in Iraq where the 4 rivers converged

50
Q

Fines

A

Specific amounts of money payed to the court as penalties for offences

51
Q

Evidence

A

Information that tends to prove or disprove the elements of an offense

52
Q

Human rights

A

The right to receive equal treatment, to be free from prohibited discrimination and harassment, to have access to places, services, and opportunities

53
Q

Crime

A

An act or omission of an act that is prohibited and punishable by federal statutes

54
Q

Prejudice

A

Perceived opinion based on a stereotype or inadequate information

55
Q

Restitution

A

Punishment that requires the offender to pay the victim or society back for the harm, loss caused by the crime.

56
Q

Stereotyping

A

Having an over simplified standardized or fixed judgement of a group of people

57
Q

Statutes

A

Laws that are passed by the government

58
Q

Apartheid

A

Laws that are passed by a government are also called whites especially in South Africa

59
Q

Charter of Rights & Freedoms

A

A government proclamation that guarantees the rights of all Canadians, regardless of age, race, gender, etc.

60
Q

Human Rights Code

A

A legal document that protects people from prohibited discrimination

61
Q

Provincial Court

A

Lowest level of hierarchy in the Canadian court system

62
Q

Superior Court of the Province

A

Highest criminal and civil court in a province, consisting of a trial, an appeal division. Ex, Queen’s Bench

law 30 (5 decks)

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