Ottawa Charter Flashcards
List the 9 pre-requisite for health
Peace Shelter Food and water Sanitation Income Stable ecosystem Sustainable resources Education Social justice and equality
Improvement in health requires a secure foundation in these basic things
Pre-requisites - 9 of them
Ottawa charters aim is to:
Advocate, mediate and enable
Ottawa framework is of: Building a healthy ------ ------- Creating ------- environments Develop ------ ------ Strengthening -------- Reorienting ----- -----
Public policy Supportive Personal skills Community action Health services
Moving health services away from treatment and care and improving access to health services ( to stay healthy)
Reorienting health services
Health is seen as a —– for everyday living, not the ——
Resource, objective
Tackles the socio- environmental determinants of health
New public health
Old public health
Focused on clean water supply, safe sewerage disposal, access to medical services- hospitals, and education
New public health started where and when
Alma ata, 1978
Why that change to new public health
Change in perception of determinants of health, and a shift away from seeing health in relation to health care services.
Shift from communicable diseases to chronic diseases connected to lifestyle
Health promotion was developed from the Ottawa charter. What are the 5 approached
Medical, social, educational, behaviour change, empowering.
When and what group developed the ottawa charter
1986, world health organisation.
The process of —- people to increase control over and to improve their —- defines—- —-
Enabling
Health
Health promotion
Directs action towards changing —-, —-, and —- conditions to alleviate their impact on —- and —- health
Social Environmental, Economic Public Individual
