Dahlgren And Whiteheads Model Flashcards

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1
Q

List the general subgroups in the model 8

A
Agricultural, 
education, 
work environment, 
living and working conditions, 
unemployment, 
water and sanitation, 
healthcare services
Housing
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2
Q

The d&w model illustrates the — of — on health outcomes. From — to General —/—factors that impact on health

A

Layering
Influences
individual
Socio-economic

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3
Q

Individual — are embedded in — norms and network and in living and — conditions, which in turn are related to the wider –/–and — environment.

A
Lifestyle
Social
Working
Socio-economic
Cultural
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4
Q

Critique of D&W model 2

A

Only a snap shot, does not give direction

Does not show interaction between factors

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5
Q

Individual layer:

A

Things that can’t be changed, sex, age, hereditary, culture

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6
Q
Diet, 
exercise, 
smoking, 
alcohol intake, 
drug use, 
social behaviours
A

Individual lifestyle factors layer

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7
Q

Social/ community layer

A
Friends, neighbours influences positive and negative
Crime
UnEmployment
Discrimination
Cultural influences
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8
Q

Poverty
Income
Economic issues
Cultural and educational opportunities

A

General socio-economic, cultural and environment conditions layer

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9
Q

List the layers of the model

A

Individual - age, sex, hereditary factors
Individual lifestyle factors
Social and community networks

General social-economic, cultural and environment conditions

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10
Q

There is a large evidence base showing that individuals faced with —– circumstances tend to —- prevalence of health —– behaviours, as well as face greater —- barriers to a —– lifestyle

A
Disadvantaged
Higher
Damaging
Financial
Healthier
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11
Q

The model highlights that that health inequalities are

A

Socially produced

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12
Q

He model is also known as the

A

Rainbow model

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13
Q

The model highlights that that health inequalities are

A

Socially produced

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14
Q

The model is also known as the

A

Rainbow model

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15
Q

Strengths 5

A
Simplicity, 
Makes intuitive sense
Shows individual choices are constrained
Shows determinants are interconnected
Reinforces need for multi strategies and actions
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16
Q

Weakness

A

Descriptive not analytical
No guidance on the interactions of determinant
No guidance on where to start
Fails to distinguish health determinants and determinants of inequality
Individual at centre promotes individualist health concept.