otras patologias articulares Flashcards

1
Q

que es la gota

A

artropatia por deposito de cristales de urato en la articulacion

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2
Q

clinica de la gota

A

ataque monoarticular brusco por lo general metatarsofalangico del dedo gordo (podagra) muy doloroso

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3
Q

diagnostico de la gota

A

visualizacion de cristales de urato en intracelulares en el liquido sinovial

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4
Q

tratamiento de la gota

A
  • ataque agudo: colchicina y AINEs

- intercritico: uricosuricos (probenecid) e inhibidores de la xantin-oxidasa (alopurinol)

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5
Q

que es la osteoartrosis

A

degeneracion no inflamatoria e insuficiencia de las articulaciones sinoviales por sobrecarga

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6
Q

clinica de la osteoartrosis

A

dolor mecanico, rigidez de corta duracion, crepito y limitacion funcional de la articulacion

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7
Q

como se diagnostica la osteoartrosis

A

clinica y radiologia

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8
Q

como se trata la osteoartrosis

A

ejerciocios isometricos, corticoides intrarticulares y aines (COX-2)

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9
Q

clinica de la artritis infecciosa

A

monoartritis aguda; dolor, derrame, espasmo muscular, limitacion y fiebre

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10
Q

como se diagnostica la artritis infecciosa

A

cultivo y gram de liquido sinovial de carcateristicas inflmatorias, leucocitosis, VCG y PRC elevadas

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11
Q

como se trata la artritis infecciosa

A

ceftriaxona (sospecha de gonococo) o vancomicina (sospecha de aureus)

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12
Q

datos radiologicos de artrosis

A

pinzamiento articular asimetrico, esclerosis subcondral, osteofitos y deformidad

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13
Q

agentes causal mas comun de artritis infecciosa

A
  • gonococo (1° en edad reproductiva 15-40)

- Aureus (1° en los extremos de la vida)

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14
Q

a partir de que valor se considera hiperuricemia

A

> 7mg/dl

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