OTHERS PART 2 Flashcards
Nonsugar portion of glycosides
Aglycone, genin
Testape (Lilly)
Clinistix (Bayer)
Multistix (Bayer) are based on what principle?
Oxidation
Enzymatic action
Stereoisomers of cyclized monosaccharide molecules differing only in the configuration of the substituents on the carbonyl carbon
Anomers
Sugar alcohol derived from glucose, which often accumulates in the lenses of diabetics and produces cataracts
Sorbitol
This enzyme adds hydrogen atoms to a molecule
Reductase
Pepsinogen is an example of
Zymogen
Also known as glyoxylic acid reaction
Hopkin’s cole test
Pauly diazo test indicates the presence of
Histidine
Tyrosine
Gives positive result to basic lead acetate test
Cysteine
Cystine
Visible result of proline and hydroxyproline in ninhydrin test
Yellow
Purple if alpha amino acid
Triketohydrindene test is also known as
Ninhydrin test
Most abundant immunoglobulin in the blood
IgG
Cheilosis, glossitis, seborrhea and photophobia are manifestations of what deficiency state?
Riboflavin
Deficient in pellagra
Niacin
Tryptophan
Bone disorders and obstructive liver disease may be diagnosed using what serum enzyme
Alkaline phosphatase
Tx for Wernicke Korsakoff syndrome
Vitamin B1
Enzyme which adds an inorganic phosphate to break a bond
Phosphorylase
Acute pancreatitis can be diagnosed by which serum enzymes?
Lipase
Amylase
Essential amino acid used to synthesize niacin
Tryptophan
Enzyme deficient in alkaptonuria
Homogentisate oxidase
Diet advice with PKU
Rich in tyrosine, lacks phenylalanine
Enzyme converting phenylalanine to tyrosine
Phenylalanine hydroxylase
Secondary derived proteins from highest to lowest number of molecular weight
Proteoses
Peptones
Peptides
Primary derived proteins formed during the early stages of protein hydrolysis by means of acid or alkali
Metaproteins
Acid or alkali albuminates
Primary derived protein
Fibrin from fibrinogen
Myosan from myosin
Proteans
Primary derived protein
Acid and alkali albuminates
Metaproteins
Primary derived protein
Coagulated albumin
Cooked meat
Coagulated proteins
Primary derived proteins which are insoluble substances formed during the early stages of the action of water, enzymes and dilute acids
Proteans
Conjugated protein
Tyrosinase, arginase, xanthine oxidase
Metalloproteins
Conjugated protein
Mucins in vitreous humor and saliva
Glycoproteins
Conjugated protein
Casein in milk
Ovovitellin in egg yolk
Phosphoprotein
Simple protein
Zein in corn
Gliadin in wheat
Prolamines
Simple protein
Keratin in hair and horny tissue
Elastin in tendons and arteries
Collagen in skin and tendons
Albuminoids
Protein which is soluble in both water and salt solutions
Albumin
Protein which is sparingly soluble in water and soluble in salt solutions
Globulins
Protein which is soluble salt solutions
Histones
Protein which is soluble in 70-80% ethanol, insoluble in water and absolute alcohol
Prolamines
Enzyme catalyzing the hydroxylation of proline requires
Vitamin C
Type of process involved in the formation of peptide bond
Dehydration
What type of biopolymer is thyroxine?
Protein
Basic amino acids are
Histidine
Arginine
Lysine
Glutamine and asparagine are
Neutral amino acids
MOA of Hodgkin’s disease and leukemia is to alkylate
Guanine
