Others

Question 1

Systemic hypoperfusion due to severe depression of the cardiac index <2.2 and sustained systolic arterial hypotension despite an elevated filling pressure

Answer 1

Cardiogenic shock

Question 2

Renal dose of dopamine

Answer 2

2 mcg/kg/min

Question 3

Dose of dopamine + chronotropic and ino tropic effect

Answer 3

2-10 ug

Question 4

Why is peep beneficial in patients with pulmonary edema?

Answer 4

1) decreases both preload and after load
2) redistributes lung water from the intraalveolar to the extra alveolar space
3) increases lung volume to avoid atelectasis

Question 5

Pre load reducing agent used in the treatment of pulmonary edema that is a potent vasodilator with diuretic properties

Answer 5

Nestiride

Question 6

Mode of action

MILRINONE

Answer 6

inotropes

Phosphodiesterase 3 inhibitors

Question 7

Role of morphine in patients with pulmonary edema

Answer 7

In 2-4 mg bolus

Transient venodilator that reduces preload while relieving dyspnea and anxiety

Question 8

MOA NITRATES

Answer 8

Venodilator a but have coronary vasodilation properties

Question 9

Hereditary talengiextasia

Answer 9

Osler Weber rendu disease

Question 10

Unopposable fingerized thumb

Answer 10

Holt oram syndrome

Question 11

Orange tonsils

Answer 11

Tangiers disease