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汉语 > Others > Flashcards

Others Flashcards

1
Q

*в природе вещей
дело житейское

A

人之常情
(rén zhī cháng qíng)

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2
Q

一般人所常有的思想感情

A

人之常情
(rén zhī cháng qíng)

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3
Q

*работать до глубокой ночи

A

开夜车
(kāi yè chē)

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4
Q

为了工作或学习而熬夜

A

开夜车
(kāi yè chē)

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5
Q

*

A

*

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6
Q

*

A

*

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7
Q

做燃料用的树枝, 秫秸, 稻秆, 杂草等

A

柴火
chái huo

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8
Q

*дрова

A

柴火
chái huo

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9
Q

*

A

*

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10
Q

*

A

*

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11
Q

*

A

*

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12
Q

*раскрывать тайну

A

探秘
tàn mì

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13
Q

探索秘密或奥秘

A

探秘
tàn mì

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14
Q

*

A

*

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15
Q

🇨🇳无HSK
漫游
游历

A

遨游
áo yóu

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16
Q

在某个领域或方面有很大的兴趣, 并非常了解, 知道如何操作, 玩得很好

A

玩转
wán zhuàn

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17
Q

文艺作品中的中心人物

A

主人公
zhǔ rén gōng

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18
Q

*основной персонаж

A

主人公
zhǔ rén gōng

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19
Q

多方寻求答案
解决疑问

A

探索
tàn suǒ

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20
Q

искать
доискиваться

A

探索
tàn suǒ

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21
Q

*держать зонтик

A

撑伞
chēng sǎn

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22
Q

打开伞

A

撑伞
chēng sǎn

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23
Q

*

A

*

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24
Q

🇨🇳无HSK
生物体或离体的器官,
组织或细胞等在生理机能
极度减缓后又恢复
正常的生命活动

A

复苏
fù sū

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25
Q

宇宙间的一切事物

A

万物
wàn wù

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26
Q

*всё сущее

A

万物
wàn wù

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27
Q

*разоблачать, раскрыть, вскрыть

A

揭穿
jiē chuān

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28
Q

揭露
揭破

A

揭穿
jiē chuān

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29
Q

*

A

*

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30
Q

儿童游戏用具, 在狭长而厚的木板中间装上轴, 再装在支柱上, 两端坐人, 一起一落游戏

A

跷跷板
qiāo qiāo bǎn

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31
Q

美好
奇妙

A

美妙
měi miào

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32
Q

*превосходный

A

美妙
měi miào

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33
Q

*верёвка

A

绳子
shéng zi

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34
Q

用两股以上的苘麻,
棕毛或稻草等拧成的条状物,
主要用来捆东西 (条)

A

绳子
shéng zi

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35
Q

*тянуть

A

牵
qiān

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36
Q

拉着使行走或移动

A

牵
qiān

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37
Q

*

A

*

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38
Q

干枯腐烂

A

枯朽
kū xiǔ

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39
Q

🇨🇳无HSK
阴湿地方生长的绿色苔藓

A

青苔
qīng tái

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40
Q

*

A

*

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41
Q

指在一定地区或区域内散布

A

分布
fēn bù

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42
Q

广大宽阔

A

广阔
guǎng kuò

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43
Q

*обширный

A

广阔
guǎng kuò

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44
Q

*суша

A

陆地
lù dì

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45
Q

地球表面除去海洋
(有时也除去江河湖泊) 的部分

A

陆地
lù dì

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46
Q

*очистка (воды, воздуха)

A

净化
jìng huà

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47
Q

清除杂质使物体纯净

A

净化
jìng huà

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48
Q

自然环境中，因环境因素的改变，能抑制生物族群不过度繁殖，也可防止被完全毁灭，使生态系中各种生物维持恒定的数目，以达到平衡的状态

A

生态平衡
shēng tài píng héng

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49
Q

*экологическое равновесие

A

生态平衡
shēng tài píng héng

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50
Q

🇨🇳无HSK
从小孔或缝隙里看
向四周或远处看

A

张望
zhāng wàng

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51
Q

*

A

*

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52
Q

*аудитория

A

课堂
kè táng

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53
Q

*

A

*

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54
Q

闲适自得而无所牵挂

A

悠闲
yōu xián

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55
Q

*беззаботный

A

悠闲
yōu xián

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56
Q

不受任何拘束
随心所欲
安详悠闲

A

自由自在
zì yóu zì zài

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57
Q

因着急, 害怕或心思有所专注, 而对外界事物完全不注意

A

发呆
fā dāi

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58
Q

оцепенеть

A

发呆
fā dāi

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59
Q

*

A

*

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60
Q

🇨🇳无HSK
顺着路边上
一路上

A

沿路
yán lù

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61
Q

聚生在一起的很多的草

A

草丛
cǎo cóng

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62
Q

*густая трава

A

草丛
cǎo cóng

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63
Q

(草木) 茂盛而繁密

A

茂密
mào mì

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64
Q

*густой, дремучий (лес)

A

茂密
mào mì

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65
Q

*

A

*

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66
Q

衣服

A

衣裳
yī shang

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67
Q

*имеется в виду, что

A

泛指
fàn zhǐ

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68
Q

普遍
概略的指称

A

泛指
fàn zhǐ

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69
Q

*

A

*

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70
Q

似乎
好像

A

仿佛
fǎng fú

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71
Q

人的态度真诚恳挚

A

诚恳
chéng kěn

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72
Q

*искренний, чистосердечный, правдивый; искренне, от всего сердца

A

诚恳
chéng kěn

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73
Q

到从来没有人去过或很少有人去过的地方去考察 (自然界情况)

A

探险
tàn xiǎn

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74
Q

*экспедиция

A

探险
tàn xiǎn

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75
Q

*прибедняться

A

哭穷
kū qióng

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76
Q

向别人诉说自己穷困
多指向人装穷

A

哭穷
kū qióng

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77
Q

порочить

A

玷污
diàn wū

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78
Q

弄脏
污损
比喻名誉受污损

A

玷污
diàn wū

他的罪行玷污了家庭的名誉。

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79
Q

🇨🇳无HSK

A

绿油油
lǜ yóu yóu

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80
Q

走得快的马
好马

A

骏马
jùn mǎ

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81
Q

以动作或言语表达将与某人分别

A

道别
dào bié

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82
Q

*расстаться

A

道别
dào bié

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83
Q

*внешний вид

A

形状
xíng zhuàng

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84
Q

*оставить потомкам после себя добрую славу

A

流芳千古
liú fāng qiān gǔ

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85
Q

美名永传于后世

A

流芳千古
liú fāng qiān gǔ

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86
Q

似乎有点明白或
好像有点理解

A

若有所悟
ruò yǒu suǒ wù

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87
Q

急忙的样子

A

匆忙
cōng máng

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88
Q

если у вас есть некоторое понимание

A

若有所悟
ruò yǒu suǒ wù

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89
Q

*второпях

A

匆忙
cōng máng

90
Q

想做某件事的心情

A

心思
xīn si

91
Q

*мысли

A

心思
xīn si

92
Q

无法阻挡或抗拒

A

挡不住
dǎng bu zhù

93
Q

*невозможно остановить

A

挡不住
dǎng bu zhù

94
Q

*

A

*

95
Q

🇨🇳无HSK
有些相信, 又有些怀疑

A

将信将疑
jiāng xìn jiāng yí

96
Q

*

A

*

97
Q

*

A

*

98
Q

*толстый

A

粗
cū

99
Q

(条状物) 横剖面较大
跟«细»相对

A

粗
cū

100
Q

专门用来绣花的针
比一般针短而细

A

绣花针
xiù huā zhēn

101
Q

*

A

*

102
Q

*

A

*

103
Q

碰见
遇见
突然相遇

A

撞见
zhuàng jiàn

104
Q

случайно встретиться
натолкнуться на

A

撞见
zhuàng jiàn

105
Q

就
即

A

便
biàn

106
Q

*и тогда

A

便
biàn

107
Q

*Oн пообедал и (сразу же) ушёл.

A

他吃了饭便走了。

108
Q

用完

A

用尽
yòng jìn

109
Q

*израсходовать полностью

A

用尽
yòng jìn

110
Q

*

A

*

111
Q

*резвиться

A

玩耍
wán shuǎ

112
Q

做轻松愉快的活动;
游戏

A

玩耍
wán shuǎ

113
Q

鞭打责骂

A

打骂
dǎ mà

114
Q

*побои и ругань

A

打骂
dǎ mà

115
Q

不切实际的
不可能实现的幻想

A

白日梦
bái rì mèng

116
Q

*иллюзии

A

白日梦
bái rì mèng

117
Q

学校的旧称

A

学堂
xué táng

118
Q

выточить иголку из железного песта

со старанием и настойчивостью можно добиться всего

A

铁杵磨针
tiě chǔ mó zhēn

119
Q

顽皮
不听话

A

淘气
táo qì

120
Q

人只要有毅力，肯下工夫，
就能把事情做成功

A

只要功夫深，铁杵磨成针
zhǐ yào gōng fu shēn,
tiě chǔ mó chéng zhēn

121
Q

*терпение и труд всё перетрут

A

只要功夫深，铁杵磨成针
zhǐ yào gōngfu shēn,
tiě chǔ móchéng zhēn

122
Q

不停地连续下去

A

一个劲儿
yī ge jìnr

123
Q

*непрерывно

A

一个劲儿
yī ge jìnr

124
Q

一种炮身长、 弹道低伸、
炮弹初速大的火炮

A

加农炮
jiā nóng pào

125
Q

*

A

*

126
Q

给予荣誉或财物来鼓励

A

奖励
jiǎng lì

127
Q

野生植物的花

A

野花
yě huā

128
Q

*поощрять

A

奖励
jiǎng lì

129
Q

*дикий цветок

A

野花
yě huā

130
Q

靠自己人生活，
却暗把财物送给他人
比喻将己方的内情，
暗中告诉别人或敌人

A

吃里爬外
chī lǐ pá wài

131
Q

жить за счёт одних,
а служить другим

A

吃里爬外
chī lǐ pá wài

132
Q

показать на личном примере

A

现身说法
xiàn shēn shuō fǎ

133
Q

用自己的经历遭遇为例证
对人进行讲解或劝导

A

现身说法
xiàn shēn shuō fǎ

134
Q

*

A

*

135
Q

*

A

*

136
Q

*

A

*

137
Q

用小麦磨成的粉

A

白面
bái miàn

138
Q

代表十二地支的十二种动物
常用以记人的出生年
这种相配概念至晚在汉代已形成

A

生肖
shēng xiào

139
Q

китайский гороскоп

A

生肖
shēng xiào

140
Q

*остолбенеть

A

目瞪口呆
mù dèng kǒu dāi

141
Q

瞪着眼睛说不出话来
形容吃惊或受气而发愣

A

目瞪口呆
mù dèng kǒu dāi

142
Q

*бросить

A

丢弃
diū qì

143
Q

放弃实施
实行或运用

A

丢弃
diū qì

144
Q

做事马虎, 对于不同的对象没有区别对待

A

眉毛胡子一把抓
méi mao hú zi yì bǎ zhuā

145
Q

хвататься за все сразу

A

眉毛胡子一把抓
méi mao hú zi yì bǎ zhuā

146
Q

🇨🇳无HSK
高高地在天空中
或高升到天空中

A

凌空
líng kōng

147
Q

*

A

*

148
Q

оскаливать зубы и выпускать когти

A

张牙舞爪
zhāng yá wǔ zhǎo

149
Q

猖狂凶恶的样子

A

张牙舞爪
zhāng yá wǔ zhǎo

150
Q

从周围各处出现或兴起

A

四起
sì qǐ

151
Q

*всюду слышаться

A

四起
sì qǐ

152
Q

*повсюду распространяться

A

密布
mì bù

153
Q

充满
稠密分布
遮蔽整个表面

A

密布
mì bù

154
Q

*лживый

A

荒唐
huāng tang

155
Q

(思想、言行)
错误到使人觉得奇怪的程度

A

荒唐
huāng tang

156
Q

*ураган

A

狂风
kuáng fēng

157
Q

猛烈的风

A

狂风
kuáng fēng

158
Q

阳光充足
没有云雾

A

晴朗
qíng lǎng

159
Q

眼球

A

眼珠
yǎn zhū

160
Q

指出过失并责备
指摘

A

指责
zhǐ zé

161
Q

указывать на недостатки

A

指责
zhǐ zé

162
Q

极像真的

A

逼真
bī zhēn

163
Q

*отбирать

A

淘汰
táo tài

164
Q

去坏的留好的
去掉不适合的，留下适合的

A

淘汰
táo tài

165
Q

*прямо как живой

A

逼真
bī zhēn

166
Q

*проницательный

A

眼尖
yǎn jiān

167
Q

眼力好，视觉锐敏

A

眼尖
yǎn jiān

168
Q

хвалить без умолку

A

赞不绝口
zàn bù jué kǒu

169
Q

不住嘴的夸奖

A

赞不绝口
zàn bù jué kǒu

170
Q

担负国家重任的官吏

A

大臣
dà chén

171
Q

*министр (в монархическом государстве)

A

大臣
dà chén

172
Q

*

A

*

173
Q

🇨🇳无HSK
形容描绘或仿造得简直和真的一模一样

A

惟妙惟肖
wéi miào wéi xiào

174
Q

вызвать
(напр., подчинённого)

A

召见
zhào jiàn

175
Q

上级叫下级来见面

A

召见
zhào jiàn

176
Q

поражаться

A

惊诧
jīng chà

177
Q

惊讶诧异

A

惊诧
jīng chà

178
Q

ни в одном деле не преуспеть

A

一事无成
yī shì wú chéng

179
Q

连一样事情也没做成
什么事情都做不成

A

一事无成
yī shì wú chéng

180
Q

*стремиться к знаниям

A

求学
qiú xué

181
Q

在学校学习
上学

A

求学
qiú xué

182
Q

*взять отпуск

A

告假
gào jià

183
Q

请假

A

告假
gào jià

184
Q

心里高兴而行动快速貌

A

兴匆匆
xìng cōng cōng

185
Q

преисполненный радости

A

兴匆匆
xìng cōng cōng

186
Q

*повиноваться

A

听从
tīng cóng

187
Q

接受并服从

A

听从
tīng cóng

188
Q

*давать советы

A

劝告
quàn gào

189
Q

拿道理说服人，使人改正错误或接受意见

A

劝告
quàn gào

190
Q

*в высшей степени

A

万分
wàn fēn

191
Q

非常
极其

A

万分
wàn fēn

192
Q

*подавать (милостыню)

A

施舍
shī shě

193
Q

把财物送给穷人
或出家人

A

施舍
shī shě

194
Q

*бескорыстный

A

廉洁
lián jié

195
Q

清白高洁
不贪污

A

廉洁
lián jié

196
Q

服从或流行

A

风靡
fēng mǐ

197
Q

*насмехаться, издеваться, высмеивать, дразнить

A

捉弄
zhuō nòng

198
Q

*глядеть по сторонам

A

东张西望
dōng zhāng xī wàng

199
Q

东看, 西看
到处寻觅, 窥探

A

东张西望
dōng zhāng xī wàng

200
Q

损害别人的自尊心

A

污辱
wū rǔ

201
Q

*унижать

A

污辱
wū rǔ

202
Q

*лучше уж

A

宁可
nìng kě

203
Q

表示在权衡两方面的利害得失后, 选择其中的一面

A

宁可
nìng kě

204
Q

从地下流出来的水

A

泉水
quán shuǐ

205
Q

*ликовать

A

眉飞色舞
méi fēi sè wǔ

206
Q

非常高兴或得意

A

眉飞色舞
méi fēi sè wǔ

207
Q

*целеустремлённость

A

志气
zhì qì

208
Q

积极上进或做成某事的决心和勇气

A

志气
zhì qì

209
Q

奋起, 激动

A

兴奋
xīng fèn

210
Q

*быть возбуждённым; испытывать подъём (воодушевление)

A

兴奋
xīng fèn

211
Q

*допрашивать
(вышестоящий по отношению к нижестоящему)

A

盘问
pán wèn

212
Q

严厉详细地询问

A

盘问
pán wèn

213
Q

才能和见识超过一般人

A

才识过人
cái shí guò rén

214
Q

*выдающийся

A

才识过人
cái shí guò rén

215
Q

料想不到
意料之外

A

意外
yì wài

216
Q

贤慧的妻子

A

贤妻
xián qī

217
Q

品格德行

A

品德
pǐn dé

218
Q

*«индекс привлекательности» (для оценки привлекательности лица)

A

颜值
yán zhí

219
Q

отправить личное сообщение

A

发私信
fā sī xìn

220
Q

*никогда не знаешь, где найдешь, где потеряешь

A

塞翁失马，焉知非福
sài wēng shī mǎ, yān zhī fēi fú

汉语 (6 decks)

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