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Proverbs and Idioms flashcards
1
Q

purification

A

浄化（お祓いのような）、化学的な精製
the purification takes place here every year.
Purification is carried out under this manufacturing process.

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2
Q

ritual

A

ルーティン
Reading books in the morning is my ritual (routine).

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3
Q

drive out

A

追い出す、排斥する
The company drived out its competitives from the business.

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4
Q

delicate

A

繊細な、優雅な
Sakura is very delicate flower.

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5
Q

symbolize

A

～を象徴する
The lion symbolizes courageous
The birds symbolizes freedom

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6
Q

plenty of A

A

多くのA
We have plenty of rooms in our house.

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7
Q

even more

A

よりいっそうの
He got even more depressed.

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8
Q

coincidentally

A

偶然に、時系列的に一致して
I discovered that ruin coincidentally

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9
Q

bet

A

～だと確信している、～だと断言する
I bet the economy will recover soon.

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10
Q

rig up

A

組み立てる
He regged up his tent in the bottom of the mountain.

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11
Q

futher

A

さらに
It is best choice to take the matter further.　もっとそのことについて深めることが大切である

深める
You have to further your carrer.

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12
Q

occult

A

オカルト的な
He beleives in occult powers.

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13
Q

facet

A

側面、面
In each facet, you have to observe the result of the experiment

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14
Q

revenge

A

リベンジ
you should not to make revenge to anyone because it leads to next bad event.

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15
Q

grand

A

1000 Euroとか　1000ドルとか

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16
Q

make for ~

A

～に向かって進む
The boat made for shore
It doesn’t make for your interests

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17
Q

ruthlessly

A

無情に
The city was bombed ruthlessly

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18
Q

artery

A

動脈

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19
Q

extraneous

A

関係ない
the extraneous 関係ないもの

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20
Q

learn to ~

A

～できるようになる
After practicing, he learned to do sking.

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21
Q

stem

A

せき止める
We’ve got to learn to stem the inflow

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22
Q

inflow

A

流入

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23
Q

by all means

A

もちろん
By all means, we should buy great stuff.

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24
Q

mantra

A

新しい思想
our new mantra: small is sexy.

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25
Q

the vast majority of ~

A

大多数の～、圧倒的な～
He used the vast majority of time to create it.

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26
Q

nest

A

入れ子にする
The idea you came up with nests a lot idea others conceived.

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27
Q

target

A

対象にする
The advertisement targets those who get more income than ever.

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28
Q

allow / be allowed

A

許可する
he is allowed to come in the keep-out site

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29
Q

service animal

A

盲導犬などの解除する動物

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30
Q

odors

A

臭気
Dogs to take seats in a airplane have to wear diapers to prevent odors.

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31
Q

cater

A

提供する
The sales clearks cater trial foods

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32
Q

dupe

A

だます　deceive
He was duped into buying a phony watch.

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33
Q

fraud

A

詐欺
They spent ten years in jail for fraud.

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34
Q

reimburse

A

返金する
We will reimburse you for your travel expenses.

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35
Q

dubble

A

ちょっかいをだす、適当なイメージ
He dubbled in politics as a college student.

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36
Q

be concerned about ~

A

～について心配する
Pet owner should be concerned about putting pets in the cargo hold.

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37
Q

raid

A

（強制的に）入ってくる
Polices raided the house and found drugs.

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38
Q

extermination

A

駆除
extermination camp: ナチスドイツの強制収容所
The little girl was pushed into the extermination camp ruthlessly

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39
Q

informant

A

情報提供者

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40
Q

turn over

A

渡す、提出する
the informant turned over documents about the extermination camp to goverment officers.

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41
Q

dazzle

A

圧倒する、魅了する
Thr colorful display has dazzled people

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42
Q

as long as (for as long as / for as long)

A

～の限り
You get income every month as long as you are belong to the company

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43
Q

as far as ~

A

～の範囲だと
As far as I know, she is going to quit the company.

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44
Q

than ever before

A

いままでより
That place was the better scenery spot than ever before.

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45
Q

apply for

A

応募する
He applied for new position in his company because his one has been at stake.

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46
Q

impared

A

障害のある
She sufferd from impared vision

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47
Q

groundbreaking

A

革新的な
His latest movie is interesting, but not groundbreaking

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48
Q

variety

A

様々な
The EC site seems to sell the variety of gardening products.

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49
Q

PWD

A

Person with disabilities　障害者

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50
Q

tactile

A

触感の
tactile sensor

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51
Q

foldable cane

A

杖

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52
Q

duel

A

戦う
Two boxers duel after ringing

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53
Q

stature

A

身長
Although tall in stature, she doesn’t look confident with anything

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54
Q

poacher

A

密猟者

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55
Q

make ends meet

A

何とか生活する
Those who lives in the slam make ends meet every day

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56
Q

fierce

A

めっちゃ強い
Firefighter had to retreat from the fierce heat

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57
Q

oxen

A

雄牛

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58
Q

calm down

A

気分が落ち着く、怒りが収まる
After you calm down, let me know.

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59
Q

in nature

A

自然界で

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60
Q

get in touch with

A

連絡を取る

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61
Q

hyperbaric

A

高圧、高血圧の
hyperbaric capsule 高圧酸素室

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62
Q

malpractice

A

良くない行い
we should prevent malpractices from the world

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63
Q

lay off

A

解雇する
10% of employees is going to be laid off this April

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64
Q

benefits and serverance

A

退職時の贈り物

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65
Q

coveted
カーヴィッティド

A

切望された
Rome is one of the most coveted place for the travel

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66
Q

beneath
ビニース

A

下に
It’s hidden beneath the sand

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67
Q

pebble

A

玉石

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68
Q

submerge

A

水没する
The ruin has been submerged for 1000 years

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69
Q

by chance

A

偶然にも
A diver found a ruin by chance

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70
Q

extremist

A

過激主義者

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71
Q

conspiracy

A

陰謀
Extremists in the conspiracy group made for the plan.

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72
Q

hoard
ホード

A

隠し持つ
They hoarded a lot guns

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73
Q

plotter

A

陰謀者

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74
Q

coup

A

クーデター

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75
Q

fanatic

A

熱狂的なファンみたいな人

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76
Q

in advance

A

事前に
let me know your stauts in advance

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77
Q

collective

A

集団
art collective アート創作集団

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78
Q

convergence

A

収束、まとめ上げ
the work is like a convergence of arts, techs, science and natural world

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79
Q

have nothing to do

A

～以外の何もない
I have nothing to have contempt for my boss.

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80
Q

do away with ~

A

廃止する
The rule maker did away with the law for immigrants

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81
Q

prolong

A

延長する、長引かせる
His arguments prolonged the meeting, but it was very essential to its project.

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82
Q

meticulously

A

細心の注意を払って
She had been stacking the trump card one by one meeticulously

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83
Q

Induction

A

誘発、誘導、帰納法
When you do not have any clues around you, way of thinking along the inductiuon can be helpful tool to find new things.

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84
Q

aversion

A

反感、嫌悪
aversion to (toward) A Aへの嫌悪
I felt aversion to his friend in term of his attitude to new ones.

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85
Q

appraise

A

定量評価する
The report is concluded by appraising the risk.

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86
Q

To this end, …　

A

これらを満たすのに、達成するのに
To this end, ner invetion had been required.

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87
Q

augment

A

増強する
the drug is capability of augmenting an immune response

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88
Q

compulsory

A

義務的な（フォーマル）
compulsory attendance　義務的な出席

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89
Q

subsidize

A

助成金を支給する
subsidize the enterprise

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90
Q

tempt

A

そそのかす、誘惑する
Chocolate tempts my girlfriends every time.

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91
Q

multidisciplinary

A

学際的な
multidisciplinary analyses　多岐の分野にわたる分析

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92
Q

paradigm

A

枠組み、実例
He introduced a new paradigm into the study of history

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93
Q

susceptibility to ~

A

～になりやすい、～への影響
One of the side effects of the medicine is an increased susceptibility to infections

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94
Q

drum up

A

宣伝して呼び集める
The advertisement drummed up my business

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95
Q

be suck at

A

下手な　←→be good at
He is suck at doing ski

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96
Q

suck

A

つまらない
how suck you are!

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97
Q

He always sucks up to his boss

A

ごますりしている

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98
Q

accuse

A

訴える
accuse A of sth Aを～だと訴える
The suspect was accsued of having done fraud

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99
Q

harvest

A

採取する、収穫する
harvest organ 臓器を摘出する

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100
Q

embark

A

投資する、始める
An investor embarked on a new enterprise.

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101
Q

lonesome

A

寂しい （形）
I feel lonesome

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102
Q

overblown

A

思ったより大きい、重要な
The problem is overblown

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103
Q

nomadic

A

拠点を転々とする
In Africa, there are a lot of nomadic tribes

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104
Q

set-up

A

一式
let’s make set-up before they come

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105
Q

unrealistic

A

現実的でない
It’s unrealistic to expect so much

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106
Q

on-the-go

A

いつも忙しくしている、働きすぎ
on-the-go lifestyle

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107
Q

likely

A

~しそうである
He is likely to come.
It is likely that he will come

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108
Q

aspire

A

探し当てる
She aspired to a carrer in medicine

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109
Q

distruptive

A

破壊的な
distruptive technology

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110
Q

obsolete

A

（形）廃れている
Process that used to last for years now quickly become obsolete

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111
Q

concurrently with~

A

~と並行して
I will work on a project concurrently with another one

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112
Q

agnostic

A

be agnostic on ~ ～について無知である、わかりかねる
I am agnostic on the matter

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113
Q

change over

A

切り替え
He changed it over the spare

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114
Q

end up with~

A

~で終わる
The goal is to end up with healthy

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115
Q

plug

A

適応させる
The technology plugs the world into the manufacturing environement

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116
Q

check
check for

A

あっているかどうかを確認する　Can you check if it is correct?
探しながら確認する Can you check for the documents?

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117
Q

essential

A

重要な
The technology is essential to connecting people each other

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118
Q

be key to

A

重要な
The technology is key to connecting people each other

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119
Q

streamline

A

合理化する
streamline ~ with A Aで合理化する
The process was streamlined with the technology

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120
Q

intuitive

A

直感的な
it is is helpful to execute the process with intuitive operation

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3
4
5
Perfectly
121
Q

grant

A

（権限）を与える
The supervisor granted him a access right

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122
Q

tedious

A

骨の折れる
There remains a lot tedious tasks

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123
Q

propagation

A

伝播

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124
Q

entail

A

伴う
Exexution entails the vast majority of dangers.

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125
Q

conform

A

適合する
The documents conform to required structure and contract

126
Q

in concert with~

A

～と共同で、～と同時に
Documents should be developed in concert with production

127
Q

align

A

並べる
let us align the processes here and organize later

128
Q

impede

A

～を邪魔する
abundance of documents impede progress of the project

129
Q

redundancy

A

余剰、冗長性

130
Q

in conjunction with~

A

～と連動して
Documents can be authored in conjunction with product development

131
Q

underlying

A

潜在的な、根底にある
need to further the underlying concept that customers are facing

132
Q

ad hoc

A

特定の目的

133
Q

crush on ~

A

～に恋する
I had a major crush on you

134
Q

back in A

A

Aのころ
Back in a high school, I was dating with my ex

135
Q

geeky

A

おたくっぽい
geeky old brother

136
Q

ask out

A

デートに誘う
It was difficult for me to ask out a girl

137
Q

look out for ~

A

～に注意する、見守る
I am looking out for the fire

138
Q

given

A

そのような（状況下）

139
Q

given

A

そのような（状況下）
It depends on hte given situation

140
Q

by means of ~

A

（手段として）～を用いて

141
Q

insentivise

A

動機付ける
The rules insentivise employees to work more productive

142
Q

spot on

A

正解である exactly correct
you are spot on

143
Q

stringent

A

厳しい
Stiringent policy make the reluctant to work

144
Q

somewhat

A

何とか
The opinion is somewhat contructive

145
Q

stutter

A

どもる
he stuttered the word because he was not confindent with the answer

146
Q

fumble

A

探し回る
I fumbled my way through saying each sentence

147
Q

self-concious

A

相手の目を気にする
I get self-concious about my attitude in front of people

148
Q

favoritism

A

えこひいき
The teacher made favoritism toward a female people

149
Q

would rather do

A

むしろ～したい
I would rather walk to the station

150
Q

strarospheric

A

成層圏

151
Q

fartherst

A

もっともっと遠くに
the key parameter is able to predict which children advance fartherst

152
Q

perserverance

A

根気、我慢気
A key is perserverance for long-term goal

153
Q

day in day out

A

来る日も来る日も

154
Q

conserve

A

保存する
to conserve natural resource

155
Q

stressed out

A

めっちゃ疲れる
I am stressed out with my new business

156
Q

morbidity

A

疫病率　死亡率
High morbidity

157
Q

A is among ~

A

Aは～に含まれている
Smorking and obesity was among the leading preventable cause of morbidity

158
Q

errant

A

常軌を逸した
Errant data should be masked out

159
Q

erratic

A

普通ではない
erratic rainfall will come in a moment

160
Q

by no means

A

決して～ではない
It is by no means responsible for climate change

161
Q

halve

A

半分にする
halve a tomato

162
Q

come into play

A

作用し始める
The plan will finally come into play

163
Q

enpirically

A

経験的に
It has been known empirically as a way to improve soil quality

164
Q

candor ケンダー

A

素直さ
I was impressed by the candor of his statement

165
Q

hamper

A

（他人が何かすることを）防ぐ
Fierce storm have been hampering rescue efforts

166
Q

for a while

A

しばらく
I will take a rest for a while

167
Q

reccuring

A

繰り返される
reccuring dream

168
Q

roomful

A

部屋いっぱいの
I am very satified with it as if I ate roomful cake

169
Q

grunt

A

ぶつぶつ言う (満足していないイメージ)
He grunted walking along the river after a discussion

170
Q

outwit

A

裏をかく
In the story, the rabbit outwits the hunters

171
Q

vulnerability

A

脆弱性
The characters show their fears and vulnerabilties

172
Q

squeeze

A

体を絞って人の中をかき分けて進むイメージ
A octopus squeeze a bin

173
Q

den

A

巣
den of octopus

174
Q

tentacle

A

触手

175
Q

clutch

A

塊
clutch of eggs

176
Q

immerse

A

浸る
immerse oneself in ~
I am immersing myself in listening to music

177
Q

complete

A

引き立てる
The wine complements the main course

178
Q

insufficient

A

不十分な
There was insufficient evidence

179
Q

intermittent

A

途切れ途切れの
interminttent rain

180
Q

shrink

A

縮小する
The workforce has shrink by 1000

181
Q

bitty

A

ちっぽけな
The company commenced from bitty start-up

182
Q

make sense

A

理にかなっている、意味が通っている
It makes sense
Does what I said make sense?

183
Q

sailient

A

際立った、重要な
Your opinion was sailient ones among them

184
Q

dictate

A

命令する
He dictates any process

185
Q

foster

A

育てる
The tool fosters communication among employees

186
Q

upfront

A

前持った
upfront expense 前金

187
Q

in response to ~

A

～に合わせて
It should be prduced in response to demands

188
Q

latency

A

待ち時間
you can go with low latency

189
Q

pursue

A

追う、付きまとう
The police pursued the suspect

190
Q

pay off

A

支払う
She has completed paying off her debts

191
Q

make a different

A

違いを生む
your help made a big difference

192
Q

herculean

A

非常に困難な、めっちゃつよい
herculean strength

193
Q

proprietary

A

所有の、専売の
proprietary right 所有権

194
Q

endeavor

A

努力する
we made every endeavor to satisfy our customers

195
Q

thereby

A

（手段に）よって
The construction crews use the tools thereby causing damages to marine habitats

196
Q

therefore

A

（理由に）よって
He could not attract the older people and therefore he had to pull out of the campaign

197
Q

hit it off

A

仲よくする
They hit it off each other

198
Q

cimmuter train

A

通勤電車

199
Q

give birth to A

A

Aを出産する
After giveing birth to my daughter

200
Q

tipsy

A

ほろ酔いの
I get a little tipsy

201
Q

tender

A

優しい
That time is very tender for me when i am exausted

202
Q

drizzle

A

霧雨

203
Q

drift off to sleep

A

眠りに落ちる
It makes me drift off to sleep

204
Q

genie

A

願いをかなえてくれる精霊　ジーニー

205
Q

afraid

A

恐れる
I am afraid of paying much money to you later….

206
Q

cut back

A

減らす
My mother told me to cut back cigaretts

207
Q

light

A

火を灯す
light a cigarette

208
Q

ruin

A

損ねる、損害を与える
cigarettes ruins your health

209
Q

addict

A

be addicted to A Aに依存する
He is addicted to smorking

210
Q

swere

A

誓う
I swore to myself “I will never do it again”

211
Q

on the contrary

A

一方で、逆に
He is very careless, on the contrary, she is very prudent

212
Q

adversely

A

逆に
some people will be adversly affected by what’s going to happen in the coast.

213
Q

~に意識を置く

A

pay attention to ~
Paying my attention to the point, i will tread the project forward.

to turn my attention/focus toward ~
Turning my attention to the point, I will tread the project forward.

214
Q

interplay

A

=interaction
Most visiters to this ramen shop enjoys the interplay of three very different flavors
Building secure systems will need to address hardware, software, and protocols and their interplay.

215
Q

biodegradable

A

分解性の
biodegradable wastes

216
Q

segregate

A

人種で隔離する
ゴミを分別する
I usually segregate wastes into designated places

217
Q

poverty

A

貧しいこと，貧しい人々

218
Q

put up with

A

我慢する，耐える
I am able to put up with a bad situation through the past

219
Q

wind down

A

to relax
wind down toward sleep

220
Q

all times of the year

A

一年中

221
Q

thought and care

A

心掛け

222
Q

trustworthy

A

信頼できる
= reliable
trustworthy information

223
Q

roll out

A

展開する
the new service rolled out within 2 weeks

224
Q

scam

A

詐欺する
an email scammed that person

225
Q
  1. What did one Reddit user say was being learned through the purchase of used books?
A

古本の購入を通じて，なにを学ぶことができるとあるRedditユーザーは言っていますか

226
Q

One enterprising mom

A

色々なことに取り組もうとしている進取の精神のある

227
Q

step in

A

取り組む，踏み込む
The team coach was forced to step in to stop the two athletes from coming to blows.

228
Q

worrisome

A

心配事
This can be worrisome for pet owners

229
Q

relieve stress, relieve pain

A

ストレスを和らげる，痛みを和らげる

230
Q

bucher

A

肉を切り売りしてる人

231
Q

flat rate

A

運賃

232
Q

approachable

A

friendly and easy to talk to; easy to understand
Despite being a big star, she’s very approachable

233
Q

application response

A

応募の反響
What was the application response the last time the program was held?

234
Q

it could be ~

A

〜もなりうる
it could be famous for food and it could be for cultures

235
Q

glaze A

A

to make a surface shiny
光沢を出させる
Glaze the pie with beaten egg.

236
Q

memorial

A

石像，
memorial hall 博物館　展示館

237
Q

etch

A

掘り込む　刻む
He etched his name on a piece of glass.

238
Q

incense

A

お香

239
Q

awareness

A

気づくこと，
People now have greater international awareness.
The organization is trying to raise more awareness for breast cancer.
There is a growing awareness of crime in that neighborhood.

240
Q

receptor

A

受容体
spicy recetor on tongue
temperature receptor

241
Q

predictor

A

予想するための材料見たいなイメージ
strong predictor of heart disease

242
Q

macho

A

たくましい，男らしい
I can’t stand macho men.

243
Q

boredom

A

being bored

244
Q

widow

A

未亡人

245
Q

workaholic

A

仕事中毒の人，社畜

246
Q

concern

A

気になること

247
Q

poach

A

密猟する
poaching the elephants in India

248
Q

food chain

A

食物連鎖 food web

249
Q

province

A

行政区画
the richest province

250
Q

haven

A

楽園

251
Q

pristine

A

汚れていない　本来のまま
The oil slick seems certain to blacken miles of pristine coastline.

252
Q

round out

A

to complete something
More research is needed to round out the article.

253
Q

islet

A

very small island

254
Q

stunning

A

very beautiful

255
Q

stunning

A

very beautiful

256
Q

be keen to do

A

〜するのに熱心な

257
Q

decompose

A

分解する
Certain kinds of plastic decompose quickly.

258
Q

replicate

A

複製する

259
Q

dub A as B

A

AをBと呼ぶ
it dubbed them as tribes

260
Q

spark A

A

Aに火をつける（引き起こすみたいな意味）
The organizers are hoping to spark some interest in young people.

261
Q

balance your time

A

時間のバランスをとる

262
Q

eyebugs

A

使いすぎて目がおかしくなる

263
Q

children-free

A

子供がいない生活みたいな
children-free life

264
Q

turn it down

A

棄却する　decline
部下が持ってきた資料を没にする

265
Q

halfway

A

中間地点
it is located halfway between japan and korea

266
Q

quasi-satellite

A

準衛星
太陽の周りを惑星と同じ公転周期で公転する衛星

267
Q

asteroid

A

小惑星

268
Q

longevity

A

長生き

269
Q

conceal

A

隠す
he sells tobbacos concealing from polices

270
Q

sighting

A

ターゲット
they could found sighting through the achives

271
Q

vicinity

A

quasi-satellite revolves along with Earth’s vicinity

272
Q

excise

A

税を課す
excise tax on tobbacco

273
Q

sweep out

A

ひきずりおろす，おりる
asteroids generally sweep out Earth’s orbit

274
Q

choir

A

コーラス団　聖楽隊

275
Q

disruptive

A

輪を乱すような
The teacher said disruptive behavior would not be tolerated.

276
Q

long for ~
I wish I could ~

A

~だったらな〜
欲求に近い憧れ

277
Q

admire

A

称賛するくらいの憧れ
I admire Otani 大谷選手に憧れています

278
Q

for age / in ages

A

for a very long time

279
Q

down-to-earth

A

落ち着いた雰囲気
he is super down-to-earth

280
Q

go to up somebody

A

to approach somebody

281
Q

send a mail out

A

手紙を送る

282
Q

freaky

A

奇妙な
Things are getting freaky [freakish]. : 何だか妙なことになってきたなあ。

283
Q

let alone

A

まして〜なんて
let alone playing golf (こんな状態で)ゴルフなんてできるはずがない

284
Q

doodle

A

= scribble

285
Q

quill

A

羽ペン

286
Q

stare at someone

A

見つめる

287
Q

levitate

A

宙に浮く　宙に浮かせる

288
Q

swish

A

杖を使って優しく回すイメージのこと（動詞）

289
Q

flick

A

コツンと叩く，突く

290
Q

rudimentary

A

基本的なこと

291
Q

enunciate

A

丁寧に発音する

292
Q

off you go

A

行ってよし，どうぞ次に行ってくださいみたいな

293
Q

take someone’s eye out

A

周りを見なさい

294
Q

besides

A

＝also, in addition

295
Q

gather around

A

集まって

296
Q

petrified

A

はっ　として固まる（石像になってしまうみたいな）

297
Q

seedling

A

a very yoiung plant

298
Q

straight away

A

= right away

299
Q

unaffordable

A

価格が高すぎる

300
Q

crack down

A

法を破るなどした人に対する処置を行う
the government get started to crack down on the bad behavior

301
Q

ever

A

現在形で使うと　at any time と同じ意味
do youe ever think about the future?

302
Q

insecure

A

lack of confident
I am feeling insecure that i make a speech in front of the public

303
Q

hold on

A

ちょっと待って

304
Q

put a stopper on something

A

something を止める（食い止める）

305
Q

meddle

A

to interfere

306
Q

ghastly

A

怖がっている状態

307
Q

watch out

A

注意して見る

308
Q

mad at

A

怒る
I am mad at him

309
Q

brighten

A

明るくする
keep brighten your face meeting with others

310
Q

marinade

A

マリネのつけ汁

311
Q
A

English (8 decks)

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