Other Torts Flashcards
What are Other Torts?
- Nuisance
- Defamation
- Invasion of Privacy
Private Nuisance
- Unreasonable Interference with the use/enjoyment with another’s property
- Objective Standard
Public Nuisance
- Unreasonable Interference to public
- Brought by Government Official
- Private Plaintiffs must prove SPECIAL damages
Defamation
- False Statement (Negative)
- About Plaintiff
- Hurts Reputation
- Publication
- Damages
Publication
HEARD and UNDERSTOOD by third person to be about the plaintiff
Libel
- Written or Printed
- No need to prove Special/Pecuniary Damages
- Hurting reputation is ENOUGH
Slander
- Spoken
- Must prove Special Damages to prevail
Slander Per se
- Profession/Business
- Chasity of a Woman
- Crime of Moral Turpitude
- Loathsome Disease
Standard of Proof for Defamation
Private Individual: Negligence
Public Figure: Actual Malice (Reckless disregard of the truth)
Defenses to Defamation
- TRUTH
- Privileges
What are Absolute Privileges
Statements made in the course of Official Proceedings are protected
Qualified Privilege
- Statements appear necessary to protect Defendant/Public’s Interest
- Honest and Reasonable Belief
What are the Invasions of Privacy
- False Light
- Appropriation
- Public Disclosure
- Intrusion upon Seclusion
What are the two Misrepresentation (Fraud)
- Intentional
- Negligent
Intentional Misrepresentation
- Misrepresentation of Material Fact
- Scienter
- Intent to induce reliance
- Reliance
- Damages
Negligent Misrepresentation
- Negligence
- Special Relationship
- Detrimental Reliance
- Damages
Tortious Interference with Contractual Relationship
- Contract Exists
- Defendant has knowledge
- Intentional Interference
- Damages
Malicious Prosecution
- Criminal Proceeding
- No Probable Cause
- Improper Purpose
- Dismissed in favor of Accused
False Light
Portray someone in false light
Appropriation
Unauthorized use of likeness or image for profit
Public Disclosure
- Public disclosure of a Private Matter
- not newsworthy
Intrusion upon Seclusion
Physical invasion of a private space