other names Flashcards

1
Q

Hydrogen
H

A

inflammable air

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2
Q

Hydrogen Peroxide
H2O2

A
  • agua oxenada
  • agua oxigenada
  • oxygenated acid
  • oxygenated water
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3
Q

Sodium Bicarbonate
NaHCO3

A

baking soda

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4
Q

Sodium Carbonate
Na2CO3

A
  • anhydrous: soda ash, calcined soda
  • decahydrate: sal soda, washing soda, soda crystal
  • sesquihydrate: trona, urao
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5
Q

Dibasic Sodium Phosphate
Na2HPO4

A
  • sodium phosphate
  • phosphate of soda
  • disodium hydrogen phosphate
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6
Q

Sodium Potassium Tartrate
KNaC4H4O6.4H2O

A
  • rochelle salt
  • seignette salt
  • sal seignette
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7
Q

Sodium Sulfate
NaSO4

A

glauber’s salt, sal mirabile

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8
Q

Sodium Chloride
NaCl

A
  • table salt
  • rock salt
  • sea salt
  • solar salt
  • dendric salt
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9
Q

Ringer’s Solution

A
  • NaCl, KCl, CaCl2
  • sodium chloride, potassium chloride, calcium chloride
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10
Q

Lactated Ringer’s Solution

A
  • Hartmann’s Solution
  • NaCl, KCl, CaCl2, sodium lactate
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11
Q

Oral Rehydration Salts

A
  • NaCl, KCl, glucose, sodium citrate
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12
Q

Monobasic Sodium Phosphate
NaH2PO4

A
  • sodium acid phosphate
  • sodium dihydrogen phosphate
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13
Q

Sodium Hydroxide
NaOH

A
  • caustic soda
  • sosa
  • liquid sosa
  • lye
  • soda lye
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14
Q

Sodium Hypochlorite
NaClO

A
  • household bleach
  • Zonrox
  • Chlorox
  • Dakin’s solution
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15
Q

Sodium Borate
Na2B4O7.10H2O

A
  • borax
  • sodium tetraborate
  • sodium biborate
  • sodium pyroborate
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16
Q

Sodium Thiosulfate
NaSCN

A
  • hypo
  • photographer’s hypo
  • prismatic hypo
  • hypochlor
  • sodium hyposulfite
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17
Q

Soda Lime
NaO

A

calyx sodica

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18
Q

Sodium Lauryl Sulfate

A
  • SLS
  • sodium dodecyl sulfate
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19
Q

Sodium Metabisulfite
Na2S2O5
Na2O.2SO2

A

disodium pyrosulfite

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20
Q

Sodium Nitroprusside
NaNO

A

Nitropress

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21
Q

Sodium Nitrate
NaNO3

A

Chile saltpeter, Peru saltpeter

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22
Q

Monosodium Glutamate
C5H8NO4Na

A
  • MSG
  • vetsin
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23
Q

Darrow’s Solution

A

NaCl, KCl, Na lactate

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24
Q

Potassium Carbonate
KCO3

A
  • potash
  • pearl ash
  • salt of tartar
  • salt of wormwood
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25
Q

Potassium Hydroxide
KOH

A
  • caustic potash
  • potash lye
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26
Q

Monobasic Potassium Phosphate
KH2PO4

A

Sorensen’s Potassium Phosphate

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27
Q

Sulfurated Potash
HK4O3S3

A
  • liver of sulfur
  • hepar sulfur
  • potassium sulfurata
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28
Q

Potassium Nitrate
KNO3

A

saltpeter, sal prunelle

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29
Q

Potassium Bitartrate
KC4H5O6

A
  • cream of tartar
  • argol
  • acid potassium tartrate
  • creamor
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30
Q

Potassium Permanganate
KMnO4

A

mineral chameleon

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31
Q

Oxygen
O2

A
  • Scheele: empirial air
  • Priestley: dephlogisticated air
  • Yne
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32
Q

Ozone
O3

A

garlic odor

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33
Q

Sulfur
S

A
  • brimstone
  • asufre
  • shulbari
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34
Q

Sublimed Sulfur
S
S8

A

flower of sulfur

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35
Q

Precipitated Sulfur
S

A
  • milk of sulfur
  • lac sulfur
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36
Q

Selenium Disulfide

A

Selsun Blue

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37
Q

Chlorine
Cl

A
  • Scheele: dephlogisticated muriatic acid
  • Bertholet: oxygenized muriatic acid
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38
Q

Ferrous Sulfate
FeSO4

A

green vitriol

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39
Q

Ferrous Carbonate

A
  • chalybeate pills
  • Blaud’s pills
  • ferruginous pills
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40
Q

Basham’s Mixture

A

ferric and ammonium acetate

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41
Q

Iron Sucrose

A

saccharated ferric oxide

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42
Q

Monsel’s Solution
Fe4(OH)2(SO4)5

A

ferric subsulfate

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43
Q

Ferrous Ferricyanide
Fe3[Fe(CN)6]2

A

Turnbull’s blue

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44
Q

Ferric Ferrocyanide
Fe4[Fe(CN)6]3

A

Prussian blue

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45
Q

Potassium Ferrocyanide
K4[Fe(CN)6]

A

yellow prussiate of potash

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46
Q

Potassium Ferricyanide
K3[Fe(CN)6]

A

red prussiate of potash

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47
Q

Nickel
Ni

A

Old Nick’s Copper

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48
Q

Cis-diaminedichloroplatinum

A
  • cisplatin
  • peyrone’s salt
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49
Q

Barium Sulfate
BaSO4

A
  • blanc fix
  • permanent white
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50
Q

Barium Hydroxide
Ba(OH)2.8H2O

A

baryta water

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51
Q

Copper Acetoarsenite
Cu3As2O3

A
  • Paris green
  • Schweinfurth green
  • Imperial green
  • Vienna green
  • Parrot green
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52
Q

Cupric Hydrogen Arsenite

A
  • Scheele’s green
  • Swedish green
  • Scheele’s mineral
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53
Q

Copper Sulfate
CuSO4.5H2O

A
  • blue vitriol
  • saltzburg vitriol
  • roman vitriol
  • blue stone
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54
Q

Silver Nitrate
AgNO3

A
  • indelible ink
  • lunar caustic
  • lapis infernalis
  • argenti nitras
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55
Q

Toughened Silver Nitrate
Ag2ClNO3

A
  • silver nitrate pencil
  • molded silver nitrate
  • fused silver nitrate
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56
Q

Iodine Topical Solution

A
  • 2% iodine
  • NaI
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57
Q

Iodine Tincture

A
  • 2% iodine
  • NaI
  • 50% alcohol
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58
Q

Strong Iodine Solution

A
  • Lugol’s Solution
  • 5% iodine
  • KI
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59
Q

Strong Iodine Tincture

A
  • 7% iodine
  • KI
  • 50% alcohol
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60
Q

Sulfuric Acid
H2SO4

A

concentrated: oil of vitriol

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61
Q

Ammonium Chloride
NH4Cl

A
  • sal ammoniac
  • salmiac
  • muriate of ammonia
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62
Q

Strong Ammonia Solution
NH4OH

A
  • spirit of hartshorn
  • aromatic spirit of ammonia
  • strong ammonia water
  • strong ammonia hydroxide solution
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63
Q

Ammonia Carbonate
(NH4)2CO3

A
  • preston salt
  • sal volatile
  • baker’s ammonia
  • ammonia crystal
  • hartshorn
  • ammonia sesque carbonate
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64
Q

Ammonium Acetate
NH4CH3Coo

A

spirit of mendereus

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65
Q

Magnesium Carbonate
MgCO3

A

magnesia, magnesia alba

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66
Q

Magnesium Hydroxide
Mg(OH)2

A

milk of magnesia, magnesia magma

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67
Q

Magnesium Oxide
MgO

A
  • light magnesia
  • calcined magnesia
  • magnesia usta
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68
Q

Magnesium Phosphate
Mg3PO4

A

tribasic magnesium phosphate

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69
Q

Magnesium Citrate
C6H6MgO7

A
  • lemonada purgante
  • citrate of magnesia
  • purgative lemon
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70
Q

Magnesium Sulfate
MgSO4.7H2O

A
  • epsom salt
  • bitter salt
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71
Q

Native Hydrous Magnesium Silicate
3MgO.4SiO2.H2O

A
  • talc, talcum
  • French chalk
  • purified talc
  • soapstone
  • stetite
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72
Q

Zinc Oxide
ZnO

A
  • flower of zinc
  • zinc white
  • philosopher’s wool
  • nihil album
  • phompholyx
  • lana philosophica
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73
Q

Zinc Sulfate
ZnSO4

A

white vitriol

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74
Q

Calamine
Fe2O4Zn

A
  • lapis calaminaria
  • artificial calamine
  • prepared calamine
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75
Q

Zinc Chloride
ZnCl

A
  • butter of zinc
  • Burnett’s disinifecting fluid
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76
Q

Zinc Sulfide
Zns

A
  • white lotion
  • lotio alba
  • lotio sulficata
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77
Q

Calcium Carbonate
CaCO3

A
  • calcite
  • limestone
  • creta preperata
  • prepared chalk
  • drop chalk
  • marble
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78
Q

Tribasic Calcium Phosphate
Ca5(OH)(PO4)3

A

precipitated calcium phosphate

79
Q

Calcium Chloride
CaCl2.2H2O

A

muriate of lime

80
Q

Calcium Hydroxide
Ca(OH)2

A
  • slaked lime
  • milk of lime
  • hydrated lime
  • calcium hydrate
81
Q

Calcium Sulfate
CaSO4.2H2O

A
  • gypsum
  • terra alba
82
Q

Calcium Sulfate Hemihydrate
CaSO4.1/2H2O
(CaSO4)2.H2O

A
  • plaster of paris
  • exsiccated calcium sulfate
  • calcii sulfas exsiccatus
  • dried calcium sulfate
83
Q

Chlorinated Lime
CaOCl2

A
  • chloride of lime
  • bleaching powder
  • calyx chlorinate
84
Q

Calcium Oxide
CaO

A
  • lime
  • quicklime
  • apog
  • calyx
  • calyx usta
  • burnt lime
85
Q

Mercury
Hg

A
  • quicksilver
  • asoge
86
Q

Ammoniated Mercury
ClH2HgN

A

white precipitate
mercuric chloramide
mercurammonium chloride

87
Q

Mercurous Chloride
Hg2Cl2
HgCl

A

calomel

88
Q

Mercuric Chloride
HgCl2

A

corrosive sublimate

89
Q

Yellow Mercuric Oxide
HgO

A

yellow precipitate

90
Q

Carbon Dioxide
CO2

A
  • carbonic acid gas
  • afterdamp
  • aer fixus
91
Q

Nitrogen
N2

A
  • mephitic air
  • azote
92
Q

Nitrous Oxide
N2O

A

laughing gas

93
Q

Arsenic
As

A

Lewisite metal

94
Q

Arsenic Trioxide
As2O3

A
  • white arsenic
  • arsenious oxide
  • arsenic (III) oxide
  • arsenicum album
95
Q

Antimony Potassium Tartrate
SbKOC4H4O6
C8H10K2O15Sb2.3H2O

A
  • tartar emetic
  • brown mixture
96
Q

Phosphorous
P

A
  • St. Elmo’s fire
  • light carrier
97
Q

White Phosphorous
P4

A
  • yellow phosphorous
  • tetraphosphorous
98
Q

Violet Phosphorous

A
  • Hittorf’s metallic phosphorous
  • monoclinic phosphorous
99
Q

Lead Acetate (acetic acid + lead oxide)
Pb(CH3COO)2.3H2O

A

sugar of lead, plumbous acetate

100
Q

Lead Monoxide
PbO

A

Litharge

101
Q

Goulard’s Extract

A

lead subacetate solution

102
Q

Lead Water

A

doluted lead subacetate solution

103
Q

Bismuth
Bi

A

beautiful meadow

104
Q

Milk of Bismuth

A
  • bismuth cream
  • bismuth magma
105
Q

Bismuth Subsalicylate

A

Kaopectate
Pepto-bismol

106
Q

Bismuth Subnitrate
Bi(OH)2NO3

A
  • spanish white
  • bismuth paint
  • bismuthyl nitrate
  • bismuth oxynitrate
  • basic bismuth nitrate
107
Q

Pumice

A

Pumex

108
Q

Native Hydrated Aluminum Silicate
Al2O3.2SiO2.H2O

A
  • kaolin
  • china, porcelain clay
  • white bole, bolus alba
109
Q

Aluminum Subacetate

A
  • burrow’s solution
  • liquor burowii
110
Q

Aluminum Sulfate
Al2(SO4)3

A
  • cake alum
  • patent alum
  • pearl alum
  • picke alum
  • papermakers alum
111
Q

Alum
(Ammonia & Potassium)

A
  • alumen
  • purified alum
  • alumen purification
112
Q

Simethicone

A

activated dimethicone

113
Q

Purified Siliceous Earth
SiO2

A
  • purified kieselguhr
  • diatomaceous earth
  • purified infusorial earth
114
Q

Colloidal Silicon Dioxide
SiO2

A
  • fumed silica
  • colloidal silica
  • silicic anhydride
  • colloidal anhydrous silica
  • light anhydrous silicic acid
115
Q

Dimethicone

A
  • dimethyl silicone fluid
  • dimethylsiloxane
  • dimethylpolysiloxane
116
Q

Benzene

A

benzol

117
Q

Sodium Chloride Solution
NaCl

A

brine

118
Q

Sucrose

A

cane sugar

119
Q

Carbolic Acid

A

phenol

120
Q

Carbon Tetrachloride

A

carbona stain remover

121
Q

Silicon Carbide

A

Carborundum

122
Q

Ethanol

A
  • grain alcohol
  • wine spirit
  • spiritus vini rectificatus
123
Q

Trichloromethane

A

Chloroform

124
Q

Triiodomethane

A

Iodoform

125
Q

Methane

A

marsh gas

126
Q

Glyceryl Trinitrate

A

nitroglycerin

127
Q

Carbonyl Chloride

A

phosgene

128
Q

Hydrocyanic Acid

A

prussic acid

129
Q

Dilute Acetic Acid

A

vinegar

130
Q

Sodium Silicate

A
  • water glass
  • soluble gas
131
Q

Methanol

A

wood alcohol

132
Q

Benzalkonium Chloride

A

new merthiolate

133
Q

Benzyl Alcohol

A

phenyl alcohol

134
Q

Solid Carbon Dioxide

A

dry ice

135
Q

Deuterium Oxide

A

hard water

136
Q

Sodium acetate

A

Sodium ethanoate

137
Q

Sodium nitrite
NaNO2

A

Salitre in Philippine Market

138
Q

Ammoniacal silver nitrate
Ag(NH3)2NO3

A

Howe’s Solution

139
Q

Mild silver protein

A

Argyrol

140
Q

Strong silver protein

A

Protargol

141
Q

Colloidal silver iodide

A

Collargol

142
Q

Colloidal silver chloride

A

Lunusol

143
Q

Aurothioglucose

A

Solganal

144
Q

Gold Na thiomalate

A

Myochrysine

145
Q

Auranofin

A

Ridaura

146
Q

Calcium phosphate

A

bone ash

147
Q

Sulfurated lime solution

A

Vleminckx solution

148
Q

Cadmium sulfide

A

Cadmium yellow

149
Q

Mercuric Iodide
HgI2

A

red mercuric iodide

150
Q

Mercurous Iodide
HgI

A

yellow mercurous iodide

151
Q

Boric acid

A

sal sativum

152
Q

Native Colloidal Hydrated Aluminum Silicate

A
  • bentonite
  • whilnite
  • soap clay, mineral soap
153
Q

Native Hydrates Magnesium Aluminum Silicate

A

Attalulgite

154
Q

Potassium Arsenite solution

A

Fowler’s solution

155
Q

Radon

A

Niton

156
Q

Ferrous ammonium sulfate

A

Mohr’s salt

157
Q

Cobaltous chloride

A

Lover’s ink, sympathetic ink

158
Q

Cobalt zincate

A

Rinmann green

159
Q

5 bromide elixirs

A

Sodium
Ammonium
Potassium
Lithium
Calcium

160
Q

3 bromide elixirs

A

Sodium
Ammonium
Potassium

161
Q

Natrium

A

Sodium

162
Q

Dakin’s Solution

A

4%-6% NaClO

163
Q

Labarraque’s Solution

A

50 parts Dakin’s Solution
50 parts water

164
Q

Modified Dakin’s Solution

A

0.45%-0.50%

165
Q

Potassium thiocyanate KSCN

A

Potassium sulphocyanate
Potassium rhodanide
Rhodankalium

166
Q

Kalium

A

Potassium

167
Q

Cuprum

A

Copper

168
Q

Metal of Masynoeci

A

Brass: 67% copper, 33% zinc

169
Q

Argentum

A

Silver

170
Q

Aurum

A

Gold

171
Q

Glucinum

A

Beryllium

172
Q

Hydrargyrum

A

Mercury

173
Q

Stannum

A

Tin

174
Q

Plumbum

A

Lead

175
Q

Stibium

A

Antimony

176
Q

Ferrum

A

Iron

177
Q

Cast iron

A

Pig iron

178
Q

Gray cast iron

A

Graphite scales

179
Q

Iron pyrite

A

Fool’s gold

180
Q

Aluminon Reagent

A

Aluminum salt of aurintricarboxylic acid

181
Q

Ladd’s Paste

A

Aluminum powder
Zinc oxide
Liquid petrolatum

182
Q

Iron sorbitex

A

Iron
Sorbitol
Dextrin
Citric acid

183
Q

Sodium thioantimonate

A

Schlippe’s salt

184
Q

KOH + Linseed oil + Alcohol

A

Soft soap
Green soap

185
Q

Sodium ammonium phosphate

A

Microcosmic salt

186
Q

Arsenic triiodide + Mercuric iodide

A

Donovan’s Solution

187
Q

Cobalt sulfate

A

Red vitriol

188
Q

Bismuth subgallate

A

Dermatol

189
Q

Tetracycline + Metronidazole + Bismuth subsalicylate

A

HELIDAC Therapy

190
Q

Impure oleic acid

A

Red oil

191
Q

Fuming sulfuric acid

A

Pyrosulfuric acid
Oleum
Disulfuric acid
Nordhausen acid

192
Q

Mercuric sulfate

A

Turpeth mineral

193
Q

Ferric chloride + Ammonium chloride

A

Flores martis