Other Methods Flashcards
Other Name(s) for Ancestral method
Pet Nat (Petillant Natural) or Col Fondo
Style of Pet Nat
Low to medium Alcohol, unusual flavours “cider Like”, no SO2, hence to be drunk young
Tank Method other names
Cuve Close, Charmant and Martinotti
What pressure does Champagne and Prosecco get to?
6Bar or 90 PSI for Champagne and 3.5Bar or 51PSI for Prosecco
Sweetness Levels for Sparkling wines. Brut Nature / Zero dosage
0 - 3 g/l no dosage can be added
Extra Brut
0 - 6 g/l
Brut
0 - 12 g/l
Extra Sec or Extra Trocken
12-17 g/l
Sec / Dry / Trocken
17 - 32 g/l
Demi sec/ medium dry / halbtrocken
32 - 50 g/l
Doux / Sweet
50 + g/l
Pressure of Asti method
2.5 Bar 35 PSI
Alcohol levels of Asti Method
Minimum 4.5, Typical 7.5% for Martini Asti in Asda
What is the size of a cork closer before and after compression
31mm diameter and 18-21mm inside the bottle
Cork composition
Agglomerate cork with 2 disc of natural cork glued on
Cava time on Lees
9 months
Lees aging requirement for vintage and non vintage champagne
12 months minimum for both however often it is extended
Total aging minimum for non vintage and vintage champagne
15 months for non vintage (12 on Lees bottle) and 3 years for vintage (12 months on Lees
Length of time Yeast Autolysis last
Can continue for up to 5/6 years and even to 10
What other benefits does yeast Autolysis have
Protects the wine from Oxidation
Tank method bubbles
Lively but short lived
Sparkling wine growth between 2012 and 2018
60%
What percentage of wine production is sparkling wine?
7%
What 5 countries account for 80% of sparkling wine production
Italy, France, Germany, Spain and USA in that order
Which country has shown the most growth in Sparkling wine production
Italy mainly due to Prosecco growth but also Asti.
Largest growth sparkling wine production countries
Italy followed by Spain and the USA
Highest consumption of Sparkling wines
In Order - Germany, France, USA, Russia and Italy account for 60% of consumption
What are the main exporting countries of Sparkling wine
Italy, France and Spain, with Italy having 43% of volume and France 52% by value
The largest import markets for Sparkling wine
UK and USA by volume and USA and UK by value