other knowledge Flashcards
NORMALITY
typical behaviour
atypical behaviour
typical - person acting how they usually do
atypical - person acts unusually from how they usually do
NORMALITY
Adaptive
maladaptive
adaptive - behaviour that is effective and functional to complete everyday tasks
maladaptive - behaviour that interferes and dysfunctional for everyday tasks
atypical development
Atypical development - development that deviates from the usual development and impacts outcomes
MENTAL HEALTH
BIO-PSYCHO-SOCIAL FACTORS
define
bio factors
psych factors
social factors
a holistic approach to explaining how factors combine/interact to influence a persons physical and mental health
bio factors: genetics, nervous sytem, hormones
psych: mental processes, memory, emotional coping skills
social: lifestyle, poverty, risk of violence, growing up family life
MENTAL HEALTH
protective factors
risk factors
protective: enhance/safeguard mental health - reduces likelihood of mental disorder
risk: increase/enhance mental disorders
mental health continuum
mentally healthy > MH problem > mental disorder
mentally healthy >
MH problem > worried, irritable, forgetful, changes in sleep, loss of energy
mental disorder > diagnosable, addiction, mood disorder, personality disorder
two-hit hypothesis
proposes that genetic vulnerability and environmental stress can cause schizophrenia
DEVELOPING BRAIN -> disruption (genetic) -> VULNERABLE BRAIN -> disruption (environmental) -> SCHIZOPHRENIA ONSET