other info Flashcards

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1
Q

anacrusis

A

melody begins on off beat

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2
Q

tie

A

curved line joining two or more notes of the same name

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3
Q

semitones in a major scale

A

34, 78

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4
Q

semitones in a minor scale

A

23, 56, 78

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5
Q

accebt

A

stress the note

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6
Q

pause

A

whole the note for twice the value or indefinitely

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7
Q

whole bar rest

A

down

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8
Q

minum rest

A

up. in 44, cannot be on 23

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9
Q

binary

A

AB

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10
Q

ternary

A

ABA

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11
Q

compound time

A

uneven beats divisible by 3

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12
Q

simple time

A

even beats

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13
Q

MM

A

maebel’s metronome: crotchet = 66, 66 crotchets/minute

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14
Q

8va basse

A

octave lower

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15
Q

8va

A

octave higher

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16
Q

1

A

tonic

17
Q

2

A

super tonic

18
Q

3

A

mediant

19
Q

4

A

sub dominant

20
Q

5

A

dominant

21
Q

6

A

sub mediant

22
Q

7

A

leading note

23
Q

8

A

upper tonic

24
Q

rondo

A

ABACA

25
Q

sequence

A

a pattern of music repeated identically either higher or lower than the first pattern

26
Q

triplet

A

3 notes played in the time of 2 notes of the same value

27
Q

duplet

A

2 noted played in the time of 3 noted of the same value

28
Q

plagal

A

IV, I

29
Q

perfect

A

V, I

30
Q

interrupted

A

V, VI(double the third) - midway cadences

31
Q

imperfect

A

I,V
II, V
IV, V
midway cadences

32
Q

syncopation

A

accent comes off the beat

33
Q

chromatic semitone

A

a semitone containing two notes of the same name e.g d-d sharp

34
Q

diatonic semitone

A

a semitone containing two notes of different names e.g. d sharp-e

35
Q

diatonic scale

A

made up of tones and semitones

36
Q

chromatic scale

A

made up of all semitones

37
Q

constant intervals

A

pleasing
aka concords
perfect 4th, 5th, 8th, unison
major and minor 3rd and 6th

38
Q

dissonant intervals

A

not pleasing
aka discords
all diminished and augmented
major and minor 2nd and 7th