grade four Flashcards

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1
Q

tempo commodo

A

at a comfortable speed

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2
Q

tempo guisto

A

at a consistent speed

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3
Q

l’istesso tempo

A

at the same speed

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4
Q

non troppo

A

not too much

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5
Q

grave

A

slow and solemn

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6
Q

rubato

A

with some freedom in time

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7
Q

stringendo

A

pressing on faster

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8
Q

perdendosi

A

fading away

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9
Q

smorzando

A

dying away

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10
Q

rinforzando/ rfz/ rf

A

reinforcing the tone

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11
Q

pesante

A

heavily

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12
Q

cantando

A

in a singing style

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13
Q

tenuto/ten.

A

held

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14
Q

piacevole

A

pleasant, agreeable

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15
Q

⭐portamento

A

a smooth gliding from one note to another(singing/string playing)

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16
Q

dolente

A

sadly, plaintively

17
Q

doloroso

A

sadly, plaintively

18
Q

⭐sotto voce

A

softly in an undertone

19
Q

giocoso

A

gay, merry

20
Q

grazioso

A

gracefull

21
Q

assai

A

very

22
Q

quasi

A

as if, as it were

23
Q

sherzando

A

playfully

24
Q

subito/ sub.

A

suddenly

25
Q

⭐sul ponticello/ sul. pont.

A

bow on or near the bridge

26
Q

⭐ sul tasto

A

bow on or near the finger board

27
Q

⭐ tremolo

A

bowing very rapidly(usually on one note at a time) to produce a shimmering or wavering effect

28
Q

⭐ pizzicato/ pizz.

A

pluck the string with the finger(instead of bowing it)

29
Q

⭐ arco

A

with the bow( used after pizz.)