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OSCE > Other > Flashcards

Other Flashcards

1
Q

micro drop set = ____ drops/ml

A

60 drops/ml

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2
Q

Equipment needed for fluorescein dye test

A
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3
Q

32 mm

A
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4
Q

what do the symbols mean on Equine abdominal ausculation?

A

+ = normal

++/+++ = greater

+/- = less

  • = absent
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5
Q

where to do TTW in horse

A

1” above “v” created by the sternocephlicus mm (aka about 1/3-1/2 way down the neck)

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6
Q

What is elasticon and what is it used for?

A
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7
Q

position you do thoracocentesis in

A

sternal or standing (NOT lateral b/c often dyspnic)

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8
Q

location for abdominocentesis in horses

A

1 inch caudal of xyphoid

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9
Q

What direction to pull the flexor tendons when doing equine limb bandages

A

Medially

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10
Q

Nerves tested in PLR

A
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11
Q

shock dose of fluids for dogs

A

90 ml/kg/hr

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12
Q

what position should dogs be in for cystocentesis? what side do you stand on? and what angle do you insert needle?

A

LEFT lateral

  • stand so right hand is nearest to dog’s butt
  • insert at 45 degree angle
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13
Q

equipment needed for TTW in equine (7)

A
  • clippers
  • scrub
  • STERILE GLOVES
  • xylazine
  • two 60 ml syringes
  • saline
  • # 15 scalpel blade
  • catheter + PE tube (french) OR trochar + PE tube
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14
Q

Consistency descriptors used in palpation

A
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15
Q

needle size for abdominocentesis in small animals

A

18-20 G 1.5”

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16
Q

Nerves tested in the palpebral response

A
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17
Q

you think a horse has pneumonia. which tube will you use for TTW samples?

A

purple topped for cytology

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18
Q

what can you feel in normal dog during abdominal palpation

A

SI, colon, bladder (if they’re full)

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19
Q

Texture Descriptors used in palpation

A
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20
Q

a patient has a fever. how much does it increase their maintenance fluid needs

A

an extra 15-20 ml/kg/day

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21
Q

Norms for Tonometry

A
22
Q

fluid maintenance amount for dogs and cats

A

40-60 ml/kg/day

23
Q

techniques for abdominocentesis in small animals

A
  • 1 need technique (1 cm cranial or caudal to umbilicus + slightly ventral off midline)
  • 2 needle technique
  • 4 quadrant technique
24
Q

steps for thoracocentesis

A
  1. place stopcock open to patient and syringe while closed to room
  2. insert needle with bevel facing slightly CRANIALLY (perpendicular in large patients; slightly oblique in small)
  3. apply gentle suction to syringe
  4. when syringe is full turn stopcock OFF TO PATIENT and empty

KEEP TRACK of amount

****cranial border of ICS 7 or 8

25
Q

which tubes are used for cytology?

A

purple top

26
Q

needle size for horse abdominocentesis

A

18 G 1.5”

or

18 G 2-3” spinal needle

or teat cannula/bitch catheter

27
Q

Nerves tested in the menace response

A
28
Q

how much xylazine to sedate a horse during TTW

A

0.5 mg/kg IV

29
Q

Tonometers + which requires anesthetic?

A
30
Q

46 mm

A
31
Q

Nerves tested in vestibular-ocular reflex test

A
32
Q

position of small animal patient for abdominocentesis

A

LEFT lateral to avoid spleen or standing

33
Q

Shape descriptors used in palpation

A
34
Q

gram (+) bacteria are what color?

A

purple

35
Q

collecting cystocentesis samples

A
  • red topped for culture
  • purple topped for cytology if sending out OR air dried slide of sediment
36
Q

Nerves tested in dazzle reflex

A
37
Q

which side should a lefty stand on to do abdominocentesis in horse?

A

left side facing caudally

38
Q

How to apply an equine limb wound bandage

A
39
Q

25 mm

A
40
Q

which tubes are used for biochem?

A

red topped

41
Q

Equipment needed for fundic exam

A
42
Q

a macro drip set = ____ drops/ml

A

10, 15, or 20 drops/ml

43
Q

you think a horse has asthma. which tube will you use when collecting TTW samples?

A

red topped for chemistry

44
Q

gram (-) bacteria are what color?

A

pink

45
Q

What do you need for an equine lower limb wound bandage?

A
46
Q

processing of samples from cystocentesis

A
  • EDTA/PURPLE topped tube for cytology
  • air dried slide of sediment
  • RED topped tube for biochem
47
Q

shock dose for cats

A

40 ml/kg/hr

48
Q

Norms for schirmer tear test

A
49
Q

38 mm

A
50
Q

What do you need for an equine standing bandage?

A
51
Q

equipment needed for thoracocentesis (7)

A
  • STERILE GLOVES
  • clippers
  • scrub
  • butterfly catheter
  • 3 way stopcock
  • syringe
  • lidocaine

+/- sedation

OSCE (4 decks)

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